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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2024-5-18-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-3644</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности лечения больных билиарными дисфункциями со спазмом сфинктера Одди</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the management of patients with biliary dysfunctions with spasm of the sphincter of Oddi</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5872-1308</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелухина</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelukhina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шелухина Светлана Витальевна - к.м.н., ассистент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней.</p><p>Рязань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shelukhina Svetlana V. - PhD Med., assistant of Dept of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases.</p><p>Ryazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sheluhina.sweta2016@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4396-5051</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Василевская</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilevskaya</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Василевская Анна Станиславовна - к.м.н., доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней.</p><p>Рязань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasilevskaya Anna S. - PhD Med., associate professor of Dept of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases.</p><p>Ryazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasilevs-anna@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6753-7828</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маркова Елена Владимировна - к.м.н., ассистент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней.</p><p>Рязань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Markova Elena V. - PhD Med., assistant of Dept of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases.</p><p>Ryazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marcova.elena302@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3402-1128</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бутов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Butov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бутов Михаил Александрович - д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней.</p><p>Рязань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Butov Mikhail A. - DM Sci, professor, head of Dept of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases.</p><p>Ryazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">butov-m@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маслова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маслова Ольга Алексеевна - к.м.н., доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней.</p><p>Рязань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maslova Olga A. - PhD Med., associate professor at Dept of propaedeutics of internal disease.</p><p>Ryazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">OkiM5@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7822-4934</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загравская</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagravskaya</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Загравская Ирина Александровна - к.м.н., доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней.</p><p>Рязань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zagravskaya Irina A. - PhD Med., associate professor of Dept of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases.</p><p>Ryazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">izagravskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Рязанский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title>Практическая гастроэнтерология (1)</issue-title><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шелухина С.В., Василевская А.С., Маркова Е.В., Бутов М.А., Маслова О.А., Загравская И.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шелухина С.В., Василевская А.С., Маркова Е.В., Бутов М.А., Маслова О.А., Загравская И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shelukhina S.V., Vasilevskaya A.S., Markova E.V., Butov M.A., Maslova O.A., Zagravskaya I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3644">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3644</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценка клинических проявлений билиарных дисфункций, дуоденальной гипертензии. Проводится анализ данных влияния препаратов различных фармакологических групп на моторную функцию желчного пузыря.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено обследование 60 пациентов (18–50 лет, средний возраст 41± 4,6 лет), преимущественно женщин (44). Всем больным проводилось общеклиническое обследование, включающее анализы крови, мочи, биохимические показатели крови, ультразвуковое исследование органов брюшной полости и мониторинг сократимости желчного пузыря, эзофагогастродуоденоскопия. Обследуемые пациенты были разделены на 2 группы по 30 человек.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и заключение</title><p>Результаты и заключение. Применение холеретиков при спазме сфинктера Одди, явлениях дуоденальной гипертензии не всегда обосновано. Ведущим звеном в терапии данного вида билиарной дисфункции являются спазмолитики, устраняющие спазм сфинктерных зон, что восстанавливает пассаж желчи по желчевыводящим путям, уменьшает явления билиарной недостаточности. Мебеверина гидрохлорид устраняет и явления дуоденальной гипертензии, что облегчает выведение желчи из билиарного тракта. При назначении холеретиков к лечению больных билиарной дисфункцией со спазмом сфинктера Одди вполне возможно ухудшение течения данной патологии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim. Assessment of clinical manifestations of biliary dysfunction, duodenal hypertension. The analysis of data on the effect of drugs of various pharmacological groups on the motor function of the gallbladder is carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We were examined 60 patients (18–50 years old, mean age 41±4.6 years), mostly women (44). All patients underwent a general clinical examination, including blood and urine tests, biochemical blood parameters, ultrasound examination of the abdominal organs and monitoring of gallbladder contractility, esophagogastroduodenoscopy. The examined patients were divided into 2 groups of 30 patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and conclusion</title><p>Results and conclusion. The use of choleretics for spasm of the sphincter of Oddi and symptoms of duodenal hypertension is not always justified. The leading link in the treatment of this type of biliary dysfunction are antispasmodics, which eliminate spasm of the sphincter zones, which restores the passage of bile through the biliary tract and reduces the phenomena of biliary insufficiency. Mebeverine hydrochloride also eliminates the phenomena of duodenal hypertension, which facilitates the removal of bile from the biliary tract. When choleretics are prescribed for the treatment of patients with biliary dysfunction with spasm of the sphincter of Oddi, it is quite possible that the course of this pathology will worsen.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>билиарные дисфункции</kwd><kwd>сфинктер Одди</kwd><kwd>мебеверин</kwd><kwd>холеретики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biliary dysfunctions</kwd><kwd>sphincter of Oddi</kwd><kwd>mebeverine</kwd><kwd>chloretics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ивашкин В. Т., Маев И. В., Шульпекова Ю. О., Баранская Е. К., Охлобыстин А. В., Трухманов А. С., Лапина Т. Л., Шептулин А. А. Клинические рекомендации Российской гастроэнтерологической ассоциации по диагностике и лечению дискинезии желчевыводящих путей. 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