<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2024-3-23-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-3635</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль инвазивного мониторинга гемодинамики в интенсивной терапии сепсиса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Role of invasive hemodynamics monitoring in sepsis intensive care</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1910-0207</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козлов Игорь Александрович, д.м.н., профессор кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kozlov Igor A., DM Sci (habil.), professor at Dept of Anesthesiology and Reanimatology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akozlov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7629-6280</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овезов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovezov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Овезов Алексей Мурадович, д.м.н., заведующий кафедрой анестезиологии и реаниматологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ovezov Alexey M., DM Sci (habil.), head of Dept of Anesthesiology and Reanimatology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amolex@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8833-3886</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раутбарт</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rautbart</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Раутбарт Сергей Александрович, врач-анестезиолог</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rautbart Sergey A., anesthesiologist</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">raut2s@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М. Ф. Владимирского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М. Ф. Владимирского»;&#13;
ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница им. В. М. Буянова Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute;&#13;
Bujanov Moscow City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>Кардиология. Неотложная медицина (1)</issue-title><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Козлов И.А., Овезов А.М., Раутбарт С.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Козлов И.А., Овезов А.М., Раутбарт С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kozlov I.A., Ovezov A.M., Rautbart S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3635">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3635</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучить влияние раннего планового применения транспульмональной термодилюции (ТПТД) и лечебных мер по стабилизации кровообращения на клинический исход сепсиса.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В когортное исследование включили 132 больных с абдоминальным сепсисом (SOFA &gt;7, лактатемия &gt;1,6 ммоль/л). Септический шок диагностировали у 56 % больных. ТПТД в ранние сроки интенсивного лечения начинали у 53,8 % больных (группа I); остальные больные составили группу II. Для обработки данных использовали логистическую регрессию и ROC-анализ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Предикторами выживания больных с абдоминальным сепсисом были раннее применение инвазивного мониторинга (ОШ 2,3715, 95 % ДИ 1,1107–5,0635, p=0,026, ППК 0,655) и объем инфузии &gt;43 мл/кг/сут (ОШ 1,0313, 95 % ДИ 1,0073–1,0558, p=0,01, ППК 0,677). Применение ТПТД, по сравнению с больными II группы, сопровождалось увеличением суточного объема инфузии (53,7[38,1– 63,5] и 38,2[29,9–47,2], р=0,0001), более частым применением инотропных препаратов (39,4 и 16,4 %, р=0,004) и большими значениями инотропного индекса (0[0–4,7] и 0[0–0], р=0,01). Отличий в частоте назначения (57,7 и 65,5 %, р=0,376) и дозировках (0,2[0,1–0,4] и 0,3[0,2–0,4] мкг/кг/мин, р=0,554) норэпинефрина не было. Двадцати восьмисуточная летальность в I и II группах составила 31 и 50,8 % (р=0,022), госпитальная летальность составила 32,9 и 54 % (р=0,014).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. При оценке по шкале SOFA&gt;7 баллов и лактатемии &gt;1,6 ммоль/л начало ТПТД и объем инфузии &gt;43 мл/кг/сут повышают вероятность выживания больных с абдоминальным сепсисом, в результате 28-суточная и госпитальная летальность сокращаются в 1,6 раза. Использование инвазивного мониторинга ЦГД в рассматриваемой клинической ситуации сопровождается увеличением назначения симпатомиметических препаратов с инотропными свойствами в 2,4 раза при неизменной интенсивности применения норадреналина.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective was to study the effect of early planned use of transpulmonary thermodilution (TPTD) and therapeutic measures to stabilize blood circulation on the clinical outcome of sepsis.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The cohort study involved 132 patients with abdominal sepsis with SOFA &gt;7 and blood lactate &gt;1.6 mmol/L. Septic shock was diagnosed in 56 % of patients. TPTD in the early periods of intensive care was began in 53.8 % of patients. Logistic regression and ROC-analysis were used to process the data.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Early use of invasive monitoring (OR 2,3715, 95 % CI 1,1107–5,0635, p=0,026, AUC 0.655) and infusion volume &gt;43 ml/kg per day (OR 1.0313, 95 % CI 1.0073–1.0558, p=0.01, AUC 0.677) were predictors of survival in patients with abdominal sepsis. The use of TPTD compared to patients of group II was accompanied by an increase in the daily infusion volume (53.7 [38.1–63.5] vs 38.2 [29.9–47.2], ml/kg per day, p = 0.0001), more frequent use of inotropic drugs (39.4 vs 16.4 %, p = 0.004), and higher level of the inotropic scale (0 [0–4.7] vs 0 [0–0], p = 0.01). There were no differences in the frequency of prescription (57.7 vs 65.5 %, p = 0.376) and dosages (0.2 [0.1–0.4] vs 0.3 [0.2–0.4] μg/kg/min, p = 0.554) of norepinephrine. Twenty-eight-day mortality in groups I and II was 31 and 50.8 % (p = 0.022), hospital mortality was 32.9 and 54.0 % (p = 0.014).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. When assessed by SOFA &gt; 7 points and lactatemia &gt; 1.6 mmol/L, the onset of TPTD and infusion volume &gt; 43 mL/kg/day increase the likelihood of survival of patients with abdominal sepsis, as a result, 28-day and hospital mortality decrease by 1.6 times. The use of invasive monitoring of central hemodynamics in this clinical situation is accompanied by an increase in the prescription of inotropes by 2.4 times with an unchanged intensity of norepinephrine use.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>абдоминальный сепсис</kwd><kwd>инвазивный мониторинг</kwd><kwd>центральная гемодинамика</kwd><kwd>вазопрессорная терапия</kwd><kwd>инфузионная терапия</kwd><kwd>инотропная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>abdominal sepsis</kwd><kwd>invasive monitoring</kwd><kwd>central hemodynamics</kwd><kwd>vasopressor therapy</kwd><kwd>infusion therapy</kwd><kwd>inotropic therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cecconi M., De Backer D., Antonelli M., Beale R., Bakker J., Hofer C., Jaeschke R., Mebazaa A., Pinsky M.R., Teboul J. L., Vincent J. L., Rhodes A. Consensus on circulatory shock and hemodynamic monitoring. Task force of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine. Intensive Care Med. 2014;40(12):1795–1815. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134–014–3525-z.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cecconi M., De Backer D., Antonelli M., Beale R., Bakker J., Hofer C., Jaeschke R., Mebazaa A., Pinsky M.R., Teboul J. L., Vincent J. L., Rhodes A. Consensus on circulatory shock and hemodynamic monitoring. Task force of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine. Intensive Care Med. 2014;40(12):1795–1815. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134–014–3525-z.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Messina A., Greco M., Cecconi M. What should I use next if clinical evaluation and echocardiographic haemodynamic assessment is not enough? Curr Opin Crit Care. 2019;25(3):259–265. https://doi.org/10.1097/MCC.0000000000000603.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Messina A., Greco M., Cecconi M. What should I use next if clinical evaluation and echocardiographic haemodynamic assessment is not enough? Curr Opin Crit Care. 2019;25(3):259–265. https://doi.org/10.1097/MCC.0000000000000603.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Virág M., Leiner T., Rottler M., Ocskay K., Molnar Z. Individualized Hemodynamic Management in Sepsis. J Pers Med. 2021;11(2):157. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm11020157.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Virág M., Leiner T., Rottler M., Ocskay K., Molnar Z. Individualized Hemodynamic Management in Sepsis. J Pers Med. 2021;11(2):157. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm11020157.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Киров М.Ю., Кузьков В. В., Проценко Д.Н., Щеголев А. В., Бабаев М. А., Белоцерковский Б. З., Быков А. О., Грицан А. И., Кулабухов В. В., Куликов А. В., Купрейчик В.Л., Лахин Р.Е., Лебединский К.М., Рей С.И., Руднов В.А., Смёткин А. А., Сурков М. В., Шифман Е. М., Шляпников С. А., Ярустовский М. Б., Заболотских И.Б. Септический шок у взрослых: клинические рекомендации Общероссийской общественной организации Федерация анестезиологов и реаниматологов. Вестник интенсивной терапии им. А.И. Салтанова. 2023;(4):7–42. https://doi.org/10.21320/1818–474X-2023–4–7–42</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kirov M. Yu., Kuzkov V. V., Protsenko D. N., Shchegolev A. V., Babaev M. A., Belotserkovskiy B. Z., Bykov A.O., Gritsan A.I., Kulabukhov V.V., Kulikov A.V., Kupreichik V. L., Lakhin R. E., Lebedinskii K.M., Rey S. I., Rudnov V.A., Smetkin A.A., Surkov M. V., Shifman E. M., Shlyapnikov S. A., Yarustovsky M. B., Zabolotskikh I.B. Septic shock in adults: guidelines of the All-Russian public organization “Federation of Anesthesiologists and Reanimatologists”. Annals of Critical Care. 2023;(4):7–42 https://doi.org/10.21320/1818–474X-2023–4–7–42</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сепсис (у взрослых). Клинические рекомендации.– М.: Минздрав России, 2022. https://association-ar.ru/klinicheskie-i-metodicheskie-rekomendacii/ (дата обращения: 10.11.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sepsis (u vzrosly`x). Klinicheskie rekomendacii.– M.: Minzdrav Rossii, 2022. https://association-ar.ru/klinicheskie-i-metodicheskie-rekomendacii/ (Available at: 10 November 2023).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vincent J.-L., Moore F.A., Bellomo R., Marini J. J. Septic Shock. In: Textbook of critical care. Eighth edition./Ed. Elsevier Inc., 2024, p. 902–907. ISBN: 978–0–323–75929–8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vincent J.-L., Moore F.A., Bellomo R., Marini J. J. Septic Shock. In: Textbook of critical care. Eighth edition./Ed. Elsevier Inc., 2024, p. 902–907. ISBN: 978–0–323–75929–8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nandhabalan P., Ioannou N., Meadows C., Wyncoll D. Refractory septic shock: our pragmatic approach. Crit Care. 2018;22(1):215. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054–018–2144–4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nandhabalan P., Ioannou N., Meadows C., Wyncoll D. Refractory septic shock: our pragmatic approach. Crit Care. 2018;22(1):215. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054–018–2144–4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Velissaris D., Karamouzos V., Kotroni I., Pierrakos C., Karanikolas M. The Use of Pulmonary Artery Catheter in Sepsis Patients: A Literature Review. J Clin Med Res. 2016; 8(11):769–776. https://doi.org/10.14740/jocmr2719w.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Velissaris D., Karamouzos V., Kotroni I., Pierrakos C., Karanikolas M. The Use of Pulmonary Artery Catheter in Sepsis Patients: A Literature Review. J Clin Med Res. 2016; 8(11):769–776. https://doi.org/10.14740/jocmr2719w.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Navas-Blanco J.R., Vaidyanathan A., Blanco P. T., Modak R.K. CON: Pulmonary artery catheter use should be forgone in modern clinical practice. Ann Card Anaesth. 2021;24(1):8–11. https://doi.org/10.4103/aca.ACA_126_19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Navas-Blanco J.R., Vaidyanathan A., Blanco P. T., Modak R.K. CON: Pulmonary artery catheter use should be forgone in modern clinical practice. Ann Card Anaesth. 2021;24(1):8–11. https://doi.org/10.4103/aca.ACA_126_19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузьков В.В., Киров М.Ю. Инвазивный мониторинг гемодинамики в интенсивной терапии и анестезиологи. 2-е изд. Архангельск: Северный государственный медицинский университет, 2015: 392. ISBN978–5–91702–180–5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuz’kov V.V., Kirov M. Yu. Invazivnyj monitoring gemodinamiki v intensivnoj terapii i anesteziologii. Izd-e 2-e.– Arhangel’sk: Severnyj gosudarstvennyj medicinskij universitet, 2015.– 392 s. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Backer D., Vincent J. L. The pulmonary artery catheter: is it still alive? Curr Opin Crit Care. 2018;24(3):204–208. https://doi.org/10.1097/MCC.0000000000000502</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Backer D., Vincent J. L. The pulmonary artery catheter: is it still alive? Curr Opin Crit Care. 2018;24(3):204–208. https://doi.org/10.1097/MCC.0000000000000502</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu X., Ji W., Wang J., Pan T. Application strategy of PiCCO in septic shock patients. Exp Ther Med. 2016;11(4):1335–1339. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2016.3040</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu X., Ji W., Wang J., Pan T. Application strategy of PiCCO in septic shock patients. Exp Ther Med. 2016;11(4):1335–1339. https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2016.3040</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Murgolo F., Mussi R. D., Messina A., Pisani L., Dalfino L., Civita A., Stufano M., Gianluca A., Staffieri F., Bartolomeo N., Spadaro S., Brienza N., Grasso S. Subclinical cardiac dysfunction may impact on fluid and vasopressor administration during early resuscitation of septic shock. J Anesth Analg Crit Care. 2023;3(1):29. https://doi.org/10.1186/s44158–023–00117–3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Murgolo F., Mussi R. D., Messina A., Pisani L., Dalfino L., Civita A., Stufano M., Gianluca A., Staffieri F., Bartolomeo N., Spadaro S., Brienza N., Grasso S. Subclinical cardiac dysfunction may impact on fluid and vasopressor administration during early resuscitation of septic shock. J Anesth Analg Crit Care. 2023;3(1):29. https://doi.org/10.1186/s44158–023–00117–3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ritter S., Rudiger A., Maggiorini M. Transpulmonary thermodilution derived cardiac function index identifies cardiac dysfunction in acute heart failure and septic patients: an observational study. Crit Care. 2009;13(4): R133-R143. https://doi.org/10.1186/cc7994.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ritter S., Rudiger A., Maggiorini M. Transpulmonary thermodilution derived cardiac function index identifies cardiac dysfunction in acute heart failure and septic patients: an observational study. Crit Care. 2009;13(4): R133-R143. https://doi.org/10.1186/cc7994.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trof R.J., Beishuizen A., Cornet A.D., de Wit R.J., Girbes A.R., Groeneveld A.B. Volume-limited versus pressure-limited hemodynamic management in septic and nonseptic shock. Crit Care Med. 2012;40(4):1177–1185. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0b013e31823bc5f9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trof R.J., Beishuizen A., Cornet A.D., de Wit R.J., Girbes A.R., Groeneveld A.B. Volume-limited versus pressure-limited hemodynamic management in septic and nonseptic shock. Crit Care Med. 2012;40(4):1177–1185. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0b013e31823bc5f9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singer M., Deutschman C.S., Seymour C.W., Shankar-Hari M., Annane D., Bauer M., Bellomo R., Bernard G. R., Chiche J. D., Coopersmith C. M., Hotchkiss R. S., Levy M.M., Marshall J.C., Martin G. S., Opal S.M., Rubenfeld G.D., van der Poll T., Vincent J. L., Angus D.C. The Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock (Sepsis 3). JAMA. 2016;315(8):801–810. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2016.0287</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Singer M., Deutschman C.S., Seymour C.W., Shankar-Hari M., Annane D., Bauer M., Bellomo R., Bernard G. R., Chiche J. D., Coopersmith C. M., Hotchkiss R. S., Levy M.M., Marshall J.C., Martin G. S., Opal S.M., Rubenfeld G.D., van der Poll T., Vincent J. L., Angus D.C. The Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock (Sepsis 3). JAMA. 2016;315(8):801–810. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2016.0287</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Козлов И.А., Овезов А.М., Раутбарт С.А., Тюрин И.Н., Александровский А.А., Скрипкин Ю.В. Анализ ранних факторов риска летального исхода абдоминального сепсиса как показаний к началу инвазивного мониторинга центральной гемодинамики: ретроспективное обсервационное исследование. Вестник интенсивной терапии им. А.И. Салтанова. 2022;(2):70–79. https://doi.org/10.21320/1818–474X-2022–2–70–79</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kozlov I.A., Ovezov A.M., Rautbart S.A., Tyurin I.N., Aleksandrovskiy A.A., Skripkin Yu. V. Analysis of early risk factors for the lethal outcome of abdominal sepsis as indications for the start of invasive monitoring of central hemodynamics: a retrospective observational study. Annals of Critical Care. 2022;(2):70–79. https://doi.org/10.21320/1818–474X-2022–2–70–79</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Green S.B. How Many Subjects Does It Take To Do A Regression Analysis. Multivariate Behav Res. 1991;26(3):499–510. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327906mbr2603_7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Green S.B. How Many Subjects Does It Take To Do A Regression Analysis. Multivariate Behav Res. 1991;26(3):499–510. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327906mbr2603_7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Evans L., Rhodes A., Alhazzani W., Antonelli M., Coopersmith C.M., French C., Machado F.R., Mcintyre L., Ostermann M., Prescott H.C., Schorr C., Simpson S., Wiersinga W. J., Alshamsi F., Angus D.C., Arabi Y., Azevedo L., Beale R., Beilman G., Belley-Cote E., Burry L., Cecconi M., Centofanti J., Coz Yataco A., De Waele J., Dellinger R.P., Doi K., Du B., Estenssoro E., Ferrer R., Gomersall C., Hodgson C., Møller M.H., Iwashyna T., Jacob S., Kleinpell R., Klompas M., Koh Y., Kumar A., Kwizera A., Lobo S., Masur H., McGloughlin S., Mehta S., Mehta Y., Mer M., Nunnally M., Oczkowski S., Osborn T., Papathanassoglou E., Perner A., Puskarich M., Roberts J., Schweickert W., Seckel M., Sevransky J., Sprung C. L., Welte T., Zimmerman J., Levy M. Surviving sepsis campaign: international guidelines for management of sepsis and septic shock 2021. Intensive Care Med. 2021;47(11):1181–1247. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134–021–06506-y.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Evans L., Rhodes A., Alhazzani W., Antonelli M., Coopersmith C.M., French C., Machado F.R., Mcintyre L., Ostermann M., Prescott H.C., Schorr C., Simpson S., Wiersinga W. J., Alshamsi F., Angus D.C., Arabi Y., Azevedo L., Beale R., Beilman G., Belley-Cote E., Burry L., Cecconi M., Centofanti J., Coz Yataco A., De Waele J., Dellinger R.P., Doi K., Du B., Estenssoro E., Ferrer R., Gomersall C., Hodgson C., Møller M.H., Iwashyna T., Jacob S., Kleinpell R., Klompas M., Koh Y., Kumar A., Kwizera A., Lobo S., Masur H., McGloughlin S., Mehta S., Mehta Y., Mer M., Nunnally M., Oczkowski S., Osborn T., Papathanassoglou E., Perner A., Puskarich M., Roberts J., Schweickert W., Seckel M., Sevransky J., Sprung C. L., Welte T., Zimmerman J., Levy M. Surviving sepsis campaign: international guidelines for management of sepsis and septic shock 2021. Intensive Care Med. 2021;47(11):1181–1247. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134–021–06506-y.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rhodes A., Evans L. E., Alhazzani W., Levy M.M., Antonelli M., Ferrer R., Kumar A., Sevransky J. E., Sprung C. L., Nunnally M. E., Rochwerg B., Rubenfeld G. D., Angus D.C., Annane D., Beale R. J., Bellinghan G. J., Bernard G.R., Chiche J.D., Coopersmith C., De Backer D.P., French C.J., Fujishima S., Gerlach H., Hidalgo J.L., Hollenberg S. M., Jones A. E., Karnad D. R., Kleinpell R. M., Koh Y., Lisboa T. C., Machado F.R., Marini J. J., Marshall J. C., Mazuski J. E., McIntyre L.A., McLean A.S., Mehta S., Moreno R.P., Myburgh J., Navalesi P., Nishida O., Osborn T.M., Perner A., Plunkett C.M., Ranieri M., Schorr C. A., Seckel M. A., Seymour C.W., Shieh L., Shukri K.A., Simpson S.Q., Singer M., Thompson B. T., Townsend S.R., Van der Poll T., Vincent J. L., Wiersinga W. J., Zimmerman J. L., Dellinger R.P. Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International Guidelines for Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock: 2016. Intensive Care Med. 2017;43(3):304–377. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134–017–4683–6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rhodes A., Evans L. E., Alhazzani W., Levy M.M., Antonelli M., Ferrer R., Kumar A., Sevransky J. E., Sprung C. L., Nunnally M. E., Rochwerg B., Rubenfeld G. D., Angus D.C., Annane D., Beale R. J., Bellinghan G. J., Bernard G.R., Chiche J.D., Coopersmith C., De Backer D.P., French C.J., Fujishima S., Gerlach H., Hidalgo J.L., Hollenberg S. M., Jones A. E., Karnad D. R., Kleinpell R. M., Koh Y., Lisboa T. C., Machado F.R., Marini J. J., Marshall J. C., Mazuski J. E., McIntyre L.A., McLean A.S., Mehta S., Moreno R.P., Myburgh J., Navalesi P., Nishida O., Osborn T.M., Perner A., Plunkett C.M., Ranieri M., Schorr C. A., Seckel M. A., Seymour C.W., Shieh L., Shukri K.A., Simpson S.Q., Singer M., Thompson B. T., Townsend S.R., Van der Poll T., Vincent J. L., Wiersinga W. J., Zimmerman J. L., Dellinger R.P. Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International Guidelines for Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock: 2016. Intensive Care Med. 2017;43(3):304–377. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134–017–4683–6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ковалев А.А., Кузнецов Б.К., Ядченко А.А., Игнатенко В.А. Оценка качества бинарного классификатора в научных исследованиях. Проблемы здоровья и экологии. 2020;(4):105–113. https://doi.org/10.51523/2708–6011.2020–17–4–15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kovalev A.A., Kuznetsov B.K., Yadchenko A.A., Ignatenko V.A. Assessment of the quality of a binary classifier in research. Health and Ecology Issues. 2020, (4):105–113. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.51523/2708–6011.2020–17–4–15</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Payen D., Gayat E. Which general intensive care unit patients can benefit from placement of the pulmonary artery catheter? Crit Care. 2006;10 Suppl 3(Suppl 3): S7. https://doi.org/10.1186/cc4925</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Payen D., Gayat E. Which general intensive care unit patients can benefit from placement of the pulmonary artery catheter? Crit Care. 2006;10 Suppl 3(Suppl 3): S7. https://doi.org/10.1186/cc4925</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chukwulebe S. B., Gaieski D. F., Bhardwaj A., Mulugeta-Gordon L., Shofer F. S., Dean A. J. Early hemodynamic assessment using NICOM in patients at risk of developing Sepsis immediately after emergency department triage. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2021;29(1):23. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13049–021–00833–1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chukwulebe S. B., Gaieski D. F., Bhardwaj A., Mulugeta-Gordon L., Shofer F. S., Dean A. J. Early hemodynamic assessment using NICOM in patients at risk of developing Sepsis immediately after emergency department triage. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2021;29(1):23. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13049–021–00833–1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тюрин И. Н., Раутбарт С. А., Ганиева И. И., Александровский А. А., Козлов И. А. Прикроватная эхокардиография и транспульмональная термодилюция у больных с сепсисом. Пилотное исследование. Вестник интенсивной терапии имени А.И. Салтанова. 2020;(4):108–119. https://doi.org/10.21320/1818–474X-2020–4–108–119.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tyurin I. N., Rautbart S. A., Ganieva I. I., Aleksandrovsky A. A., Kozlov I. A.. Сritical care echocardiography and transpulmonary thermodilution in patients with sepsis. Pilot study. Annals of Critical Care. 2020;(4):108–119. https://doi.org/10.21320/1818–474X-2020–4–108–119</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martin L., Derwall M., Al Zoubi S., Zechendorf E., Reuter D.A., Thiemermann C., Schuerholz T. The Septic Heart: Current Understanding of Molecular Mechanisms and Clinical Implications. Chest 2019;155(2):427–437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2018.08.1037</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martin L., Derwall M., Al Zoubi S., Zechendorf E., Reuter D.A., Thiemermann C., Schuerholz T. The Septic Heart: Current Understanding of Molecular Mechanisms and Clinical Implications. Chest 2019;155(2):427–437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2018.08.1037</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Poveda-Jaramillo R. Heart Dysfunction in Sepsis. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2021;35(1):298–309. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.jvca.2020.07.026.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poveda-Jaramillo R. Heart Dysfunction in Sepsis. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2021;35(1):298–309. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.jvca.2020.07.026.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pinsky M. R., Cecconi M., Chew M. S., De Backer D., Douglas I., Edwards M., Hamzaoui O., Hernandez G., Martin G., Monnet X., Saugel B., Scheeren T.W.L., Teboul J.L., Vincent J.L. Effective hemodynamic monitoring. Crit Care. 2022;26(1):294. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054–022–04173-z.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pinsky M. R., Cecconi M., Chew M. S., De Backer D., Douglas I., Edwards M., Hamzaoui O., Hernandez G., Martin G., Monnet X., Saugel B., Scheeren T.W.L., Teboul J.L., Vincent J.L. Effective hemodynamic monitoring. Crit Care. 2022;26(1):294. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054–022–04173-z.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fenton K.E., Parker M.M. Cardiac Function and Dysfunction in Sepsis. Clin Chest Med. 2016;37(2):289–298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccm.2016.01.014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fenton K.E., Parker M.M. Cardiac Function and Dysfunction in Sepsis. Clin Chest Med. 2016;37(2):289–298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccm.2016.01.014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Werdan K., Oelke A., Hettwer S., Nuding S., Bubel S., Hoke R., Russ M., Lautenschlager C., Mueller-Werdan U., Ebelt H. Septic cardiomyopathy: hemodynamic quantification, occurrence, and prognostic implications.Clin. Res. Cardiol. 2011;100(8):661–668. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00392–011–0292–5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Werdan K., Oelke A., Hettwer S., Nuding S., Bubel S., Hoke R., Russ M., Lautenschlager C., Mueller-Werdan U., Ebelt H. Septic cardiomyopathy: hemodynamic quantification, occurrence, and prognostic implications.Clin. Res. Cardiol. 2011;100(8):661–668. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00392–011–0292–5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Раутбарт С.А., Тюрин И.Н., Александровский А.А., Козлов И.A. Индекс функции сердца как возможный целевой показатель для коррекции гемодинамики при абдоминальном сепсисе (пилотное исследование). Общая реаниматология. 2021;17(5):9–22. https://doi.org/10.15360/1813–9779–2021–5–9–22</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rautbart S. A., Tyurin I. N., Alexandrovskiy A. A., Kozlov I. A. Cardiac Function Index as a Possible Target Parameter Hemodynamic Correction in Abdominal Sepsis (Pilot Study). General Reanimatology. 2021;17(5):9–22. https://doi.org/10.15360/1813–9779–2021–5–9–22</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Belletti A., Castro M. L., Silvetti S., Greco T., Biondi-Zoccai G., Pasin L., Zangrillo A., Landoni G. The Effect of inotropes and vasopressors on mortality: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Br J Anaesth 2015;115(5):656–675. https://doi.org/10.1093/bja/aev284</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belletti A., Castro M. L., Silvetti S., Greco T., Biondi-Zoccai G., Pasin L., Zangrillo A., Landoni G. The Effect of inotropes and vasopressors on mortality: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Br J Anaesth 2015;115(5):656–675. https://doi.org/10.1093/bja/aev284</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Belletti A., Benedetto U., Biondi-Zoccai G., Leggieri C., Silvani P., Angelini G.D., Zangrillo A., Landoni G. The effect of vasoactive drugs on mortality in patients with severe sepsis and septic shock. A network meta-analysis of randomized trials. J Crit Care 2017;37:91–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2016.08.010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belletti A., Benedetto U., Biondi-Zoccai G., Leggieri C., Silvani P., Angelini G.D., Zangrillo A., Landoni G. The effect of vasoactive drugs on mortality in patients with severe sepsis and septic shock. A network meta-analysis of randomized trials. J Crit Care 2017;37:91–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2016.08.010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sato R., Ariyoshi N., Hasegawa D., Crossey E., Hamahata N., Ishihara T., Nasu M,. Devendra G. Effects of Inotropes on the Mortality in Patients With Septic Shock. J Intensive Care Med 2021;36(2):211–219. https://doi.org/10.1177/0885066619892218</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sato R., Ariyoshi N., Hasegawa D., Crossey E., Hamahata N., Ishihara T., Nasu M,. Devendra G. Effects of Inotropes on the Mortality in Patients With Septic Shock. J Intensive Care Med 2021;36(2):211–219. https://doi.org/10.1177/0885066619892218</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shah M.R., Hasselblad V., Stevenson L.W., Binanay C., O’Connor C.M., Sopko G., Califf R.M. Impact of the pulmonary artery catheter in critically ill patients: meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. JAMA. 2005; 294(13):1664–1670. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.294.13.1664.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shah M.R., Hasselblad V., Stevenson L.W., Binanay C., O’Connor C.M., Sopko G., Califf R.M. Impact of the pulmonary artery catheter in critically ill patients: meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. JAMA. 2005; 294(13):1664–1670. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.294.13.1664.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
