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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2024-2-26-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-3614</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Открытое наблюдательное исследование эффективности и переносимости ипидакрина в лечение пациентов с диабетической полиневропатией (исследование ДИАМАНТ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Open-label observational study of effectiveness and tolerability of ipidacrine in treatment of patients with diabetic polyneuropathy (DIAMANT study)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7659-9756</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самарцев</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samartsev</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самарцев Игорь Николаевич - д.м.н., доцент кафедры нервных болезней.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samartsev Igor N. - DM Sci (habil.), associate professor at Dept of Nervous Diseases.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alpinaigor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0363-102X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Живолупов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhivolupov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Живолупов Сергей Анатольевич - д.м.н., проф. кафедры нервных болезней.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhivolupov Sergey A. - DM Sci (habil.), professor at Dept of Nervous Diseases.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">peroslava@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0992-3405</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markova</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маркова Марина Николаевна - к.м.н., врач-невролог, зав. кабинетом нейрофункциональных исследований клиники нервных болезней.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Markova Marina N. - PhD Med, neurologist, head of Dept of Neurofunctional Research of Clinic of Nervous Diseases.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alpinaigor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5848-3992</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернокнижная</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernoknizhnaya</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чернокнижная Светлана Сергеевна - врач-невролог отделения медицинской реабилитации взрослых с нарушением функции ЦНС.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chernoknizhnaya Svetlana S. - neurologist at Dept of medical rehabilitation of adults with impaired central nervous system function.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetachernoknizhnaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова» Минобороны России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical Academy n.a. S.M. Kirov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПб ГБУЗ «Клиническая больница Святителя Луки»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Saint Luka State Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>Неврология и психиатрия (1)</issue-title><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Самарцев И.Н., Живолупов С.А., Маркова М.В., Чернокнижная С.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Самарцев И.Н., Живолупов С.А., Маркова М.В., Чернокнижная С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Samartsev I.N., Zhivolupov S.A., Markova M.N., Chernoknizhnaya S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3614">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3614</self-uri><abstract><p>Диабетическая полиневропатия (ДПН) является одним из наиболее частых осложнений сахарного диабета, ведущих к развитию вялых парезов, невропатического болевого синдрома, сенситивной атаксии, а также трофических нарушений в дистальных участках нижних конечностей.</p><p>Целью рандомизированного открытого сравнительного проспективного исследования была оценка эффективности и переносимости ипидакрина в комплексном лечении пациентов с ДПН.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Пациенты с ДПН (n = 60) были рандомизированы на две группы. Обе получали базовую терапию (альфа-липоевая кислота, витамины группы В, габапентин); в лечении пациентов основной группы (n = 30), кроме того, применяли ипидакрин (ИпидакринСЗ, НАО «Северная Звезда», Россия). Оценивали интенсивность болевого синдрома (ВАШ-Б), среднесуточную дозировку габапентина, анализировали результаты невропатической дисфункциональной шкалы (модифицированный вариант, NDSm), Питтсбургского опросника на определение индекса качества сна (PSQI), шкалы общего впечатления от лечения (Global Rating of Change Scale, GROC), результаты электронейромиографии (ЭНМГ). Общая длительность периода наблюдения и лечения составила 2 месяца.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Через 2 месяца терапии в основной группе пациентов, по сравнению с контрольной, отмечался значимо более полный контроль боли (ВАШ-Б: 3,0 ± 0,9 vs 3,6 ± 0,8 ; р&lt;0,05), уменьшение среднесуточной дозировки габапентина (390 vs 500 мг/сут; р&lt;0,05), снижение выраженности клинических проявлений полиневропатического синдрома (NDSm: 4,4 ± 1,0 vs 4,9 ± 1,0 балла; р&lt;0,05) и улучшение качества сна (PSQI: 6,8 ± 1,3 vs 7,9 ± 1,7). По данным ЭНМГ, у пациентов основной группы наблюдалось значимое улучшение нейрофизиологических параметров как моторных, так и сенсорных волокон, достоверно более выраженное по сравнению с контролем. Также значимо большая часть пациентов основной группы расценила улучшение от проведенной терапии как «выраженное» (GROC: 10 / 33,3 % vs 6 / 20.0 %; р&lt;0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Применение ипидакрина в комплексной терапии больных данного профиля позволяет значительно уменьшить клинические проявления ДПН и улучшить нейрофизиологические параметры периферических нервов нижних конечностей. Препарат может быть рассмотрен как базовый для лечения пациентов с неврологическими осложнениями сахарного диабета.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Diabetic polyneuropathy (DPN) is one of the most common complications of diabetes mellitus, leading to the development of flaccid paresis, neuropathic pain syndrome, sensitive ataxia, as well as trophic disorders in the distal parts of the lower extremities.</p><p>The purpose of the randomized, open-label, comparative, prospective study was to evaluate the effectiveness and tolerability of ipidacrine in the complex treatment of patients with DPN.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Patients with DPN (n = 60) were randomized into 2 groups. Both groups received basic therapy (alpha-lipoic acid, B vitamins, gabapentin); in the treatment of patients of the main group (n = 30), in addition, ipidacrine was used (Ipidacrine-SZ, North Star Co., Russia). We have analyzed the intensity of pain syndrome (VAS-P), the average daily dosage of gabapentin, and the results of the neuropathic dysfunctional scale (modified version, NDSm), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, PSQI), Global Rating of Change Scale (GROC), the results of electroneuromyography (ENMG). The total duration of the observation and treatment period was 2 months.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. After 2 months of therapy in the main group of patients, compared with the control group, there was significantly more complete pain control (VAS-P: 3.0 ± 0.9 vs 3.6 ± 0.8), a decrease in the average daily dosage of gabapentin (390 vs 500 mg/day), reduction in the severity of clinical manifestations of polyneuropathic syndrome (NDSm: 4.4 ± 1.0 vs 4.9 ± 1.0 points) and improvement in sleep quality (PSQI: 6.8 ± 1.3 vs 7.9 ± 1.7). According to ENMG data, patients in the main group showed a significant improvement in the neurophysiological parameters of both motor and sensory fibers, which was significantly more pronounced compared to the control group. A significantly larger proportion of patients in the main group assessed the improvement from the therapy as ‘pronounced’ (GROC: 10/33.3 % vs 6/20.0 %).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The use of ipidacrine in complex therapy of patients with DPN can significantly reduce the clinical manifestations of disease and improve the neurophysiological parameters of the peripheral nerves of the lower extremities. Ipidacrine can be considered as a basic drug for the treatment of patients with neurological complications of diabetes mellitus.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диабетическая полиневропатия</kwd><kwd>терапия</kwd><kwd>ипидакрин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetic polyneuropathy</kwd><kwd>therapy</kwd><kwd>ipidacrine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas – 8th edition: Key messages, IDF, 2019 https://diabetesatlas.org/key-messages.html</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">International Diabetes Federation. 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