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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2024-2-7-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-3610</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эпидемиология и дифференциальная диагностика тремора</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiology and differential diagnosis of tremor</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2741-9042</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордеева</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordeeva</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гордеева Ирина Евгеньевна - к.м.н., доцент кафедры неврологии, психиатрии, мануальной медицины и медицинской реабилитации, Института непрерывного медицинского и фармацевтического образования.</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gordeeva Irina E. - PhD Med, associate professor at Dept of Neurology, Psychiatry, Manual Medicine and Medical Rehabilitation of the Institute of Continuing Medical and Pharmaceutical Education.</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ira110370@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7264-3580</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барулин</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barulin</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барулин Александр Евгеньевич - д.м.н. зав. кафедрой неврологии, психиатрии, мануальной медицины и медицинской реабилитации, Института непрерывного медицинского и фармацевтического образования.</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Barulin Alexander E. - DM Sci (habil.), Head of the Department of Neurology, Psychiatry, Manual Medicine and Medical Rehabilitation, Institute of Continuing Medical and Pharmaceutical Education.</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4364-0123</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курушина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurushina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курушина Ольга Викторовна - д.м.н., зав. кафедрой неврологии, нейрохирургии, медицинской генетики.</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kurushina Olga V. - Doctor of Medical Sciences, head of Dept of Neurology, Neurosurgery, Medical Genetics.</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2766-649X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ансаров</surname><given-names>Х. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ansarov</surname><given-names>Kh. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ансаров Хамзат Шайхахмадович, ассистент кафедры неврологии, нейрохирургии, медицинской генетики.</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ansarov Khamzat Sh. - assistant at Dept of Neurology, Neurosurgery, Medical Genetics.</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>Неврология и психиатрия (1)</issue-title><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гордеева И.Е., Барулин А.Е., Курушина О.В., Ансаров Х.Ш., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гордеева И.Е., Барулин А.Е., Курушина О.В., Ансаров Х.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gordeeva I.E., Barulin A.E., Kurushina O.V., Ansarov K.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3610">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3610</self-uri><abstract><p>Тремор – это непроизвольные, ритмичные, колебательные движения части тела. Диагноз тремора основывается на клинической информации, полученной из анамнеза и физикального обследования. Наиболее распространенными видами являются усиленный физиологический тремор, эссенциальный тремор и паркинсонический тремор. Реже встречаются другие типы тремора: мозжечковый, дистонический и медикаментозный или метаболический. Первым шагом в оценке пациента с тремором является классификация тремора на основе его состояния активации, топографического распределения и частоты. Нами был проведен анализ медицинской документации 99 пациентов, обратившихся с жалобами на тремор в Областную клиническую больницу, который показал, что наиболее частыми диагнозами у больных с тремором были болезнь Паркинсона (44,4 %) и эссенциальный тремор (15,1 %).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Tremor are involuntary, rhythmic, oscillatory movements of a body part. The diagnosis of tremor is based on clinical information obtained from the history and physical examination. The most common types are enhanced physiological tremor, essential tremor, and parkinsonian tremor. The first step in evaluating a patient with a tremor is to classify the tremor based on its activation state, topographic distribution, and frequency. We analyzed the medical records of 99 patients who applied with complaints of tremor to the Regional Clinical Hospital, which showed that the most common diagnoses in patients with tremor were Parkinson's disease (44.4 %) and essential tremor (15.1 %).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тремор</kwd><kwd>дистония</kwd><kwd>дифференциальный диагноз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tremor</kwd><kwd>dystonia</kwd><kwd>differential diagnosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hess CW, Pullman SL. Tremor: clinical phenomenology and assessment techniques. 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