medalphabetМедицинский алфавитMedical alphabet2078-56312949-2807ООО «Альфмед»10.33667/2078-5631-2024-1-68-75medalphabet-3545Research ArticleСтатьиЭволюция хирургических методов восстановления отсутствующих зубовEvolution of surgical methods for restoring missing teethhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3532-983XКазарянГ. Г.KazarianG. G.

Казарян Генрих Геворгович - аспирант, кафедра челюстно-лицевой хирургии и хирургической стоматологии.

Москва

AuthorID: 1127744

Genrikh G. Kazarian - postgraduate at the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Surgical Dentistry.

Moscow

AuthorID: 1127744

genro96@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5458-0192ИвановС. Ю.IvanovS. Y.

Иванов Сергей Юрьевич - д.м.н., член-корреспондент РАН, профессор, заведующий кафедрой челюстно-лицевой хирургии и хирургической.

Москва

AuthorID: 615227

Sergey Yu. Ivanov - Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Surgical Dentistry.

Moscow

AuthorID: 615227

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3897-2019БекреевВ. В.BekreevV. V.

Бекреев Валерий Валентинович - д.м.н., профессор кафедры челюстно-лицевой хирургии и хирургической стоматологии.

Москва

AuthorID: 84948

Valery V. Bekreev - DDS, Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Surgical Dentistry.

Moscow

AuthorID: 84948

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8980-6235ДымниковА. Б.DymnikovA. B.

Дымников Александр Борисович - к.м.н., доцент кафедры челюстно-лицевой хирургии и хирургической стоматологии.

Москва

Author ID 793591

Alexander B. Dymnikov - PhD, Assistant of Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Surgical Dentistry.

Moscow

Author ID 793591

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4415-766XСалехК. М.SalekhK. M.

Салех Карина Мустафаевна - аспирант, кафедра челюстно-лицевой хирургии и хирургической стоматологии.

Москва

Author ID: 1154438

Karina M. Salekh - postgraduate at the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Surgical Dentistry.

Moscow

Author ID: 1154438

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8226-0433ДжуманиязоваЭ. Д.JumaniyazovaE. D.

Джуманиязова Энара Денисовна - аспирант кафедры гистологии, цитологии и эмбриологии.

Москва

AuthorID: 1196100

Enara D. Jumaniyazova - postgraduate at the Department of Histology, Cytology and Embryology

Moscow

AuthorID: 1196100

ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы»РоссияPeople’s Friendship University of RussiaRussian Federation20240403202401Стоматология (1)6875Copyright © Казарян Г.Г., Иванов С.Ю., Бекреев В.В., Дымников А.Б., Салех К.М., Джуманиязова Э.Д., 20242024Казарян Г.Г., Иванов С.Ю., Бекреев В.В., Дымников А.Б., Салех К.М., Джуманиязова Э.Д.Kazarian G.G., Ivanov S.Y., Bekreev V.V., Dymnikov A.B., Salekh K.M., Jumaniyazova E.D.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3545

Попытки восстановления непрерывности зубных рядов уходят своими корнями в глубокую древность, доказательством тому служат многочисленные находки археологических раскопок и объекты письменности, найденные по всему миру. Они послужили вещественными доказательствами существования имплантологии в древних цивилизациях и помогли восстановить хронологию ее развития. Так, приблизительно в 2500 году до н. э. египтяне пытались укрепить зубы с пораженным пародонтом при помощи лигатурной проволоки из золота, а в 2000 году до н. э. в Древнем Китае утерянные зубы заменялись бамбуковыми колышками. В разные временные промежутки применялись различные материалы для изготовления искусственных зубов: морские ракушки, розовый кварц, зубы и кости животных, фарфор и т. д., зубы пытались реплантировать, трансплантировать от живых и мертвых людей. Высокий процент послеоперационного инфицирования, ограниченность знаний, религиозные запреты, скептицизм научных элит выступали тормозящими факторами на разных этапах становления имплантологии, как важной сферы стоматологии. Данная статья посвящена развитию дентальной имплантологии и врачам-ученым, сыгравшим ключевую роль в становлении и развитии этой области стоматологии.

Attempts to restore continuity of the dentition date back to ancient times, as evidenced by the numerous archaeological and written records found throughout the world. They served as material evidence of the existence of implantology in ancient civilizations and helped to restore the chronology of its development. For example, in about 2500 BC the Egyptians tried to strengthen teeth with diseased periodontium with gold ligature wire, and in 2000 BC in ancient China lost teeth were replaced with bamboo pegs. In different time intervals, different materials were used to make artificial teeth: sea shells, rose quartz, animal teeth and bones, porcelain, etc., teeth were tried to be replanted, transplanted from living and dead people. High percentage of postoperative infection, limited knowledge, religious prohibitions, skepticism of scientific elites acted as inhibiting factors at different stages of formation of implantology as an important field of dentistry. This article is devoted to the development of dental implantology and to the doctors and scientists who played a key role in the formation and development of this field of dentistry.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.