medalphabetМедицинский алфавитMedical alphabet2078-56312949-2807ООО «Альфмед»10.33667/2078-5631-2024-1-29-33medalphabet-3540Research ArticleСтатьиИнфекционно-воспалительный фактор резорбции периимплантных тканей. Обзор литературыInfectious and inflammatory factor of resorption of peri-implant tissues. Literature reviewhttps://orcid.org/0009-0002-1403-8117КараевР. К.KaraevR. K.

Караев Рабадан Караевич - аспирант; кафедра челюстно-лицевой хирургии и хирургической стоматологии.

Москва

Rabadan K. Karayev - postgraduate student; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Surgical Dentistry.

Moscow

Dr.karaev@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8230-0258ХроменковаК. В.KhromenkovaK. V.

Хроменкова Ксения Владимировна - к.м.н., доцент кафедры общей и хирургической стоматологии.

Москва

Ksenia V. Khromenkova - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of General and Surgical Dentistry.

Moscow

khromenkovakv@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0006-7313-3543ТарановаН. Ю.TaranovaN. Y.

Таранова Наталья Юрьевна - ассистент кафедры стоматологии.

Краснодар

Natalia Yu. Taranova - Assistant, Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Stomatology.

Krasnodar

nattaranova@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0009-0004-7848-6554ХумгаеваХ. Р.KhumgaevaH. R.

Хумгаева Хадижат Руслановна - врач-ординатор.

Москва

Khadijat R. Khumgaeva - resident physician, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Surgical Dentistry.

Moscow

kkhumgaeva@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8980-6235ДымниковА. Б.DymnikovA. B.

Дымников Александр Борисович - к.м.н., доцент кафедры челюстно-лицевой хирургии и хирургической стоматологии.

Москва

Alexander B. Dymnikov - Candidate of Medical Sciences, associate Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Surgical Dentistry.

Moscow

dymnikov_ab@pfur.ruБелоусВ. К.BelousV. K.

Белоус Владимир Константинович - студент 6 курса лечебного факультета.

Ставрополь

Vladimir K. Belous - 6th grade student of the General Medicine Faculty.

Krasnodar

Canavera00@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0009-0006-4395-7058ГюлмалянР. Р.GyulmalyanR. R.

Гюлмалян Руфина Руслановна - студентка 2 курса специальности стоматология.

Астрахань

Rufina R. Gyulmalyan - 2nd grade student of dental speciality.

Astrakhan

milka555717@mail.ruФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы»РоссияPatrice Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of RussiaRussian FederationФедеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения РФРоссияFederal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Additional Professional Education «Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education» of the Ministry of HealthCare of the Russian FederationRussian FederationФедеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства Здравоохранения РФРоссияFederal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Kuban State Medical University» of the Ministry of HealthCare of the Russian FederationRussian FederationФГБОУ ВО «Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения РФРоссияFederal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Stavropol State Medical University» of the Ministry of HealthCare of the Russian FederationRussian FederationФГБОУ ВО «Астраханский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения РФРоссияFederal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Astrakhan State Medical University» of the Ministry of HealthCare of the Russian FederationRussian Federation20240303202401Стоматология (1)2933Copyright © Караев Р.К., Хроменкова К.В., Таранова Н.Ю., Хумгаева Х.Р., Дымников А.Б., Белоус В.К., Гюлмалян Р.Р., 20242024Караев Р.К., Хроменкова К.В., Таранова Н.Ю., Хумгаева Х.Р., Дымников А.Б., Белоус В.К., Гюлмалян Р.Р.Karaev R.K., Khromenkova K.V., Taranova N.Y., Khumgaeva H.R., Dymnikov A.B., Belous V.K., Gyulmalyan R.R.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3540

На сегодняшний день в клинической практике все чаще встречаются случаи потери маргинальной костной массы вокруг дентальных имплантатов на ранних этапах после установки и раскрытия имплантата. Ранние клинические публикации показали, что такая потеря костной массы происходит в течение первого года после ортопедической нагрузки. Таким образом, были предприняты многочисленные попытки минимизировать или устранить такую потерю кости периимплантной зоны различными тактиками лечения. Однако время и причина периимплантной маргинальной костной резорбции не всегда очевидны. Целью данного обзора литературы был анализ данных об утрате маргинальной кости вокруг дентальных имплантатов с точки зрения биологических последствий для выявления возможных изменений маргинальной кости вокруг зубных имплантатов. Одна из гипотез потери костной массы вокруг дентальных имплантатов была связана с присутствием бактерий на границе между имплантатом и абатментом. В данной обзорной статье показано, что потеря костной массы от 1,5 до 2,0 мм происходит на стыке соединения имплантат-абатмент. Степень инфицирования и резорбции костной ткани коррелировала с размером зазора имплантат-абатмент. Недавние публикации указывают на то, что системы дентальных имплантатов с большим ортопедически-имплантологическим зазором могут вызывать периимплантит с дальнейшей потерей имплантата.

Today, in clinical practice, the loss of marginal bone mass around dental implants in the early stages after the installation and opening of the implant is increasingly common. Early clinical publications suggested that this bone loss occurred during the first year of prosthetics. Thus, numerous attempts have been made to minimize or eliminate such bone loss. However, the timing and cause of bone loss are not always obvious. The purpose of this review was to analyze data on marginal bone loss around dental implants in terms of biological implications to help understand changes in marginal bone around dental implants. One hypothesis for bone loss around dental implants has been related with infected interface between the implant and abutment. This review article shows that bone loss of 1.5 to 2.0 mm occurred around implant-abutment junctions at the bone level. The bone loss level was correlated with implant-abatement interface size. Recent publications indicate that such dental implant systems with large prosthetic-implant gaps may cause peri-implantitis with further implant loss.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.