<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2024-1-25-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-3539</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространенность и интенсивность кариеса зубов у детей разных возрастных групп, проживающих в районе Cолнцево, Москва</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevalence and intensity of dental caries in children of different age groups living in the Solntsevo district, Moscow</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2134-2320</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронин</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronin</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.м.н., доцент кафедры челюстно-лицевой хирургии и стоматологии педиатрического факультета.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Сandidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Maxillofacial Surgery and Dentistry.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavelvoronin2008@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1686-9791</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.м.н., доцент кафедры челюстно-лицевой хирургии и стоматологии педиатрического факультета.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Сandidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Maxillofacial Surgery and Dentistry.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1049-2138</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Копарзова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koparzova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.м.н., доцент кафедры челюстно-лицевой хирургии и стоматологии педиатрического факультета.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Maxillofacial Surgery and Dentistry.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9315-7283</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сагитдинова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sagitdinova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.м.н., ассистент кафедры челюстно-лицевой хирургии и стоматологии педиатрического факультета.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Assistant of the Department of Maxillofacial Surgery and Dentistry.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0090-1197</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Студент 5 курса.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5th year student.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1267-9693</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рассадина</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rassadina</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Студент 5 курса.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>5th year student.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России; ГБУЗ НПЦ специализированной медицинской помощи им. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; GBUZ NPTS of Specialized Medical Care named after V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky DZM</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Стоматология (1)</issue-title><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воронин П.А., Воронин В.А., Копарзова О.А., Сагитдинова Т.Н., Смирнова Д.А., Рассадина С.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воронин П.А., Воронин В.А., Копарзова О.А., Сагитдинова Т.Н., Смирнова Д.А., Рассадина С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voronin P.A., Voronin V.A., Koparzova O.A., Sagitdinova T.N., Smirnova D.A., Rassadina S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3539">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3539</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность исследования распространенности и интенсивности кариеса у детей разных возрастных групп возрастает в связи с тем, что в задачи современной детской стоматологии входит улучшение уровня оказания помощи и профилактики кариеса и его осложнений.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить распространенность и интенсивность кариеса временных и постоянных зубов у детей и подростков разных возрастных групп (3–5 лет, 6–8 лет, 9–11 лет и 12–16 лет), проживающих в районе Солнцево города Москвы.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включены 1725 детей четырех возрастных групп, прошедших плановый стоматологический осмотр в стоматологическом отделении консультативно-диагностического центра НПЦ специализированной медицинской помощи им. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого ДЗМ, детских дошкольных и школьных учреждениях района Солнцево с регистрацией наличия кариозных полостей, пломб и удаленных зубов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Распространенность кариеса у детей разных возрастных групп разнится в зависимости от факторов, влияющих на развитие кариеса. Распространенность и интенсивность растут в период молочного прикуса, затем резко падают к началу периода смены зубов, после постепенно увеличиваясь к моменту завершения формирования постоянного прикуса. Большинство детей на момент осмотра не санированы.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Профилактические мероприятия в дошкольных и школьных учреждениях, уровень и характер оказания стоматологической помощи детям в районе Солнцево города Москвы недостаточны, поскольку прирост кариеса у детей разных возрастных групп района превышает допустимые показатели, в результате чего у многих обследованных имеются кариозные полости.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of the study of the prevalence and intensity of caries in children of different age groups increases due to the fact that the tasks of modern pediatric dentistry include improving the level of care and prevention of caries and its complications.</p><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The purpose of this study is to assess the prevalence and intensity of caries of temporary and permanent teeth in children and adolescents of different age groups (3–5 years, 6–8 years, 9–11 years and 12–16 years) living in the Solntsevo district of Moscow.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 1,725 children of four age groups who underwent a routine dental examination in dental departments of hospitals, preschool and school institutions of the Solntsevo district with registration of the presence of carious cavities, fillings and removed teeth.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The prevalence of caries in children of different age groups varies depending on the factors affecting the development of caries. The prevalence and intensity increase during the period of milk bite, then drop sharply by the beginning of the period of tooth change, then gradually increasing by the time the formation of a permanent bite is completed. Most of the children are not sanitized at the time of examination.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Preventive measures in preschool and school institutions, the level and nature of dental care for children in the Solntsevo district of Moscow are insufficient, since the increase in caries in children of different age groups of the district exceeds acceptable indicators, as a result of which many of the examined have carious cavities.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кариес зубов</kwd><kwd>распространенность</kwd><kwd>интенсивность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dental caries</kwd><kwd>prevalence</kwd><kwd>intensity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petersen PE, Bourgeois D, Ogawa H, Estupinan-Day S, Ndiaye C. The global burden of oral diseases and risks to oral health. Bull World Health Organ.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petersen PE, Bourgeois D, Ogawa H, Estupinan-Day S, Ndiaye C. The global burden of oral diseases and risks to oral health. Bull World Health Organ.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Uribe SE, Innes N, Maldupa I. The global prevalence of early childhood caries: A systematic review with meta-analysis using the WHO diagnostic criteria. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2021. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33735529. https://doi.org/10.1111/ipd.12783.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Uribe SE, Innes N, Maldupa I. The global prevalence of early childhood caries: A systematic review with meta-analysis using the WHO diagnostic criteria. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2021. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33735529. https://doi.org/10.1111/ipd.12783.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Короленкова М.В., Хачатрян А.Г., Иванова Е.С. Распространенность, интенсивность и эффективность лечения кариеса зубов у детей дошкольного возраста, проживающих в городском округе Химки. Стоматология. 2021;100(5):48–52. https://doi.org/10.17116/stomat202110005148.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korolenkova MV, Khachatryan AG, Ivanova ES. Prevalence, intensity, and efficacy of dental caries treatment in pre-school children living in the town of Khimki. Dentistry = Stomatologiia. 2021;100(5):48–52. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17116/stomat202110005148.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Молофеева В.А. Дентофобия: почему дети боятся стоматолога? Проблемы стоматологии. 2013, № 3:63–66.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Molofeeva V.A. Dentophobia: why children are afraid of dentist? Actual problems of stomatology. 2013, № 3:63–66. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Исмагилов О.Р., Шулаев А.В., Старцева Е.Ю., Ахметова Г.М., Березин К.А. Стоматологическая заболеваемость детей школьного возраста. Проблемы стоматологии, 2019. T. 1. № 4. C. 140–148. DOI: 10.18481/2077-7566-2019-15-4-140-148.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ismagilov O.R., Shulayev A.V., Startseva E.Y., Ahmetova G.M., Berezin K.A. Dental morbidity of school children. Actual problems in dentistry, 2019, vol. 15, № 4, pp. 140–148 © Ismagilov O.R. al. 2019. DOI: 10.18481/2077-7566-2019-15-4-140-148.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
