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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2024-1-16-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-3537</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамика изменения микрофлоры ротовой жидкости после удаления нижних зубов мудрости на фоне антибиотикотерапии и фаготерапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dynamics of changes in the microflora of the oral fluid after the removal of lower wisdom teeth against the background of antibiotic therapy and phage therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6631-7403</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олейник</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oleinik</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олейник Надежда Анатольевна - ассистент кафедры хирургической стоматологии и челюстно-лицевой хирургии.</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant of the Department of Surgical Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery.</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadezhda-oleynik@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7620-7719</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомичев</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomichev</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фомичёв Евгений Валентинович - профессор кафедры хирургической стоматологии и челюстно-лицевой хирургии.</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor of the Department of Surgical Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery.</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">f3vstom@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8450-6265</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлев</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovlev</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яковлев Анатолий Трофимович - профессор, главный научный сотрудник.</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor, Chief Researcher.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yakov1609@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2710-9922</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирпичников</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirpichnikov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирпичников Михаил Викторович - к.м.н., доцент кафедры хирургической стоматологии и челюстно-лицевой хирургии.</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Surgical Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery.</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kirpichnikov-m@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2426-1750</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Химич</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khimich</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Химич Иван Владимирович - к.м.н., доцент кафедры хирургической стоматологии и челюстно-лицевой хирургии.</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Surgical Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery.</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khimich-ivan@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7626-0641</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мадатханова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Madatkhanova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мадатханова Айтен Азеровна - ассистент кафедры хирургической стоматологии и челюстно-лицевой хирургии.</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant of the Department of Surgical Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery.</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aymdth@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4339-0058</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зленко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zlenko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зленко Алёна Сергеевна - ассистент кафедры хирургической стоматологии и челюстно-лицевой хирургии.</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant of the Department of Surgical Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery.</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zlenko-alena.1992@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сербин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serbin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сербин Александр Станиславович - к.м.н., доцент кафедры хирургической стоматологии и челюстно-лицевой хирургии.</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Surgical Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery.</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">serbin72@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алешанов</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleshanov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алешанов Константин Алексеевич - к.м.н., врач стоматолог-хирург.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Doctor of Surgical Dentistry.</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kon1095@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФКУЗ Волгоградский научно-исследовательский противочумный институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FKUZ Volgograd Research Anti-Plague Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Медицинский стоматологический центр на Зеленоградской»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Мedical dental center on Zelenogradskaya Co.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Стоматология (1)</issue-title><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Олейник Н.А., Фомичев Е.В., Яковлев А.Т., Кирпичников М.В., Химич И.В., Мадатханова А.А., Зленко А.С., Сербин А.С., Алешанов К.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Олейник Н.А., Фомичев Е.В., Яковлев А.Т., Кирпичников М.В., Химич И.В., Мадатханова А.А., Зленко А.С., Сербин А.С., Алешанов К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Oleinik N.A., Fomichev E.V., Yakovlev A.T., Kirpichnikov M.V., Khimich I.V., Madatkhanova A.A., Zlenko A.S., Serbin A.S., Aleshanov K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3537">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3537</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью нашего исследования было изучение эффективности препарата «Секстафаг» в качестве лечебного и профилактического средства после удаления ретинированных третьих нижних моляров.</p><p>В последнее время отмечается значительное увеличение количества пациентов с антибиотикорезистентностью, поэтому актуальным является поиск альтернативы традиционной антибиотикотерапии. В данной статье рассматривается качественный и количественный состав микробиоты ротовой полости после удаления ретинированных нижних зубов мудрости. Мы изучили динамику изменений микрофлоры на фоне антибактериального лечения и фаготерапии. Полученные данные являются подтверждением клинико-бактериологической эффективности пероральной фаготерапии воспалительных заболеваний в стоматологической практике и могут служить основой для разработки нового алгоритма применения бактериофагов в лечении гнойно-воспалительных заболеваний полости рта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of our study was to study the effectiveness of the drug «Sextafag» as a therapeutic and prophylactic agent after the removal of impacted lower third molars.</p><p>Recently, there has been a large number of patients with antibiotic resistance, so it is to find an alternative to traditional antibiotic therapy. This article examines the qualitative and quantitative composition of the oral microbiota after removal of impacted lower wisdom teeth. We studied the dynamics of changes in microflora during antibacterial treatment and phage therapy. The data obtained confirm the clinical and bacteriological effectiveness of oral phage therapy for inflammatory diseases in dental practice and can serve as the basis for the development of a new algorithm for the use of bacteriophages in the treatment of purulent-inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>третьи нижние моляры</kwd><kwd>пиобактериофаг</kwd><kwd>антибиотикорезистентность</kwd><kwd>биоценоз ротовой полости</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lower third molars</kwd><kwd>piobacteriofag</kwd><kwd>antibiotic resistance</kwd><kwd>biocenosis of the oral cavity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сергеев А.Н., Морозов А.М., Аскеров Э.М. Сергеев Н.А., Армасов А.Р., Исаев Ю.А. 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