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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2023-35-38-47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-3497</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инфузионная терапия пациентов в критическом состоянии (состояние проблемы). Часть 2</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Infusion therapy in critical patients (state of problem). Part 2</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6152-1175</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жежук</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhezhuk</surname><given-names>P. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жежук Павел Александрович</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhezhuk Pavel A.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4535-2563</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власенко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Власенко Алексей Викторович</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vlasenko Alexey V.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евдокимов</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evdokimov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евдокимов Евгений Александрович</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evdokimov Evgeniy A.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3614-6971</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левиков</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levikov</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Левиков Дмитрий Ильич</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Levikov Dmitry I.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3852-8877</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родионов</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodionov</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Родионов Евгений Петрович</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rodionov Evgeniy P. </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7263-0058</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маковей</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makovey</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маковей Виктория Ивановна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Makovey Victoria I.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7320-3322</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерофеев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erofeev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ерофеев Владимир Владимирович</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Erofeev Vladimir V.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Городская клиническая больница имени С. П. Боткина Департамента здравоохранения Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital n.a. S. P. Botkin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Городская клиническая больница имени С. П. Боткина Департамента здравоохранения Москвы»; Кафедра анестезиологии и неотложной медицины ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital n.a. S. P. Botkin; Russian Medical Academy for Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра анестезиологии и неотложной медицины ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy for Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>35</issue><issue-title>Кардиология. Неотложная медицина (4)</issue-title><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жежук П.А., Власенко А.В., Евдокимов Е.А., Левиков Д.И., Родионов Е.П., Маковей В.И., Ерофеев В.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жежук П.А., Власенко А.В., Евдокимов Е.А., Левиков Д.И., Родионов Е.П., Маковей В.И., Ерофеев В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhezhuk P.А., Vlasenko A.V., Evdokimov E.A., Levikov D.I., Rodionov E.P., Makovey V.I., Erofeev V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3497">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3497</self-uri><abstract><p>По мере развития клинической патофизиологии были пересмотрены основные представления о поддержании жидкостного гомеостаза организма в норме и при критических состояниях, изучены отрицательные эффекты инфузионной терапии на всех этапах ее применения. Поэтому при интенсивной терапии шока основными клиническими вопросами являются: когда следует начинать инфузионную терапию, когда прекращать активную инфузионную терапию, когда начинать удаление жидкости из организма и когда прекращать жидкостную дереанимацию. Таким образом, для реализации принципа персонифицированного лечения важно определить не только «переносимость» инфузионной терапии, но и «чувствительность» к инфузии конкретного пациента – возможность поддержания гемодинамики без риска перегрузки жидкостью. Оценка рутинных клинических, инструментальных и лабораторных показателей состояния макро- и микроциркуляции не дает возможность прецизионно ответить на эти вопросы. Современные сонографические методы мониторинга центральной и периферической кардиогемодинамики, «венозного избытка» с использованием доплеровской и расширенной фокусной эхокардиографии позволяют оценить «переносимость инфузионной терапии». Реализация этого нового направления повысит эффективность и безопасность инфузионной терапии и улучшит результаты лечения пациентов в критическом состоянии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>With the development of clinical pathophysiology, the basic concepts of maintaining fluid homeostasis of the body in normal and critical conditions were revised, and the negative effects of infusion therapy at all stages of its use were studied. Therefore, in the intensive care of shock, the main clinical questions are: when to start fluid therapy, when to stop active fluid therapy, when to start fluid removal from the body, and when to stop fluid de-resuscitation. Thus, in order to implement the principle of personalized treatment, it is important to determine not only the ‘tolerance’ of infusion therapy, but also the ‘sensitivity’ to the infusion of a particular patient – the ability to maintain hemodynamics without the risk of fluid overload. Evaluation of routine clinical, instrumental and laboratory indicators of the state of macro- and microcirculation does not provide an opportunity to accurately answer these questions. Modern sonographic methods for monitoring central and peripheral cardiohemodynamics, ‘venous excess’ using Doppler and extended focus echocardiography allow us to assess the ‘tolerance of infusion therapy’. The implementation of this new direction will increase the efficiency and safety of infusion therapy and improve the outcomes of the critically ill patients’ treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфузионная терапия</kwd><kwd>критическое состояние</kwd><kwd>сепсис</kwd><kwd>шок</kwd><kwd>гипергидратация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>infusion therapy</kwd><kwd>critical condition</kwd><kwd>sepsis</kwd><kwd>shock</kwd><kwd>hyperhydration</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vincent JL, De Backer D. Circulatory shock. N Engl J Med. 2013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vincent JL, De Backer D. Circulatory shock. N Engl J Med. 2013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Angus D. C., Van der Poll T. 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