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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2023-31-51-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-3467</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль ультразвукового исследования артерий в диагностике гигантоклеточного артериита (обзор литературы и клинический случай)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Use of ultrasound in diagnosis of giant cell arteritis (literature review and clinical case)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6371-521X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Теплова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teplova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Теплова Людмила Валерьевна - к.м.н., зав. межокружным ревматологическим центром.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila V. Teplova - PhD Med, head of Rheumatology Centre.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">teploval@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8045-1423</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорошенко</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Doroshenko</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дорошенко Дмитрий Александрович - к.м.н., зав. отделом лучевых методов диагностики и лечения.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Doroshenko - PhD Med, head of Dept of Radiation Methods of Diagnosis and Treatment.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8074-1230</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байкалов</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baikalov</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Байкалов Дмитрий Николаевич - врач функциональной диагностики.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry N. Baikalov - doctor of functional diagnostics.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5451-5730</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ященко</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yashchenko</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ященко Марина Витальевна - врач функциональной диагностики2.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Yashchenko - doctor of functional diagnostics.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский клинический научно-практический центр имени А.С. Логинова Департамента здравоохранения Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.S. Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Городская клиническая больница № 15 имени О.М. Филатова Департамента здравоохранения Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital No. 15 n.a. O.M. Filatov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>31</issue><issue-title>Ревматология в общей врачебной практике (2)</issue-title><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Теплова Л.В., Дорошенко Д.А., Байкалов Д.Н., Ященко М.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Теплова Л.В., Дорошенко Д.А., Байкалов Д.Н., Ященко М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Teplova L.V., Doroshenko D.A., Baikalov D.N., Yashchenko M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3467">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3467</self-uri><abstract><p>Гигантоклеточный артериит (ГКА) является наиболее распространенным первичным системным васкулитом, который обычно возникает у взрослых старше 50 лет. Согласно классификации, ГКА относится к васкулитам с поражением крупных сосудов (аорта и [или] ее главные ветви), однако в процесс могут вовлекаться и средние, и мелкие артерии. Типичным является вовлечение височных, зрительных, затылочных, позвоночных, задних цилиарных артерий. Биопсия височной артерии долго рассматривалась в качестве «золотого стандарта» диагностики ГКА, однако, учитывая инвазивность методики, определенные технические сложности, в условиях реальной клинической практики данная процедура не всегда осуществима. В настоящее время самым дешевым, быстрым и безопасным способом диагностики ГКА является УЗ-исследование артерий (височных артерий, других черепных и внекраниальных артерий), которое включено в новые классификационные критерии ГКА. Благодаря более широкому применению УЗИ артерий за последние несколько лет значительно улучшилась диагностика ГКА, что соответственно позитивно влияет на адекватность терапии и, следовательно, долгосрочный прогноз пациента. Важна стандартизация проведения процедуры обследования, а анализ УЗ-изображений должен осуществляться квалифицированным специалистом, что также требует специальной подготовки. В обзоре представлены необходимые технические требования, характеристики аппаратуры и методика проведения УЗ-исследования, определения УЗ-находок при ГКА. Таким образом, персонализированный подход к диагностике ГКА, основанный на клинических проявлениях, доступных инструментальных методах визуализации (в первую очередь УЗИ), является оптимальным для быстрого установления диагноза ГКА и проведения лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Giant cell arteritis (GCA) is the most common primary systemic vasculitis that usually occurs in adults over the age of 50. According to the classification, GCA refers to vasculitis with damage to large vessels (aorta and/or its main branches), however, both medium and small arteries can be involved in the process. Typical is the involvement of the temporal, visual, occipital, vertebrate, posterior ciliary arteries. Temporal artery biopsy has been considered as the ’gold standard’ for the diagnosis of GCA for a long time. However, this procedure is not always feasible in real clinical practice, because of the invasiveness of the method and certain technical difficulties. Currently, the cheapest, fastest and safest way to diagnose GCA is ultrasonography (US) examination of arteries (temporal arteries, other cranial and extracranial arteries), which is included in the new classification criteria for GCA. Thanks to the wider use of US of the arteries, over the past few years, the diagnosis of GCA has significantly improved, which affects the adequacy of therapy positively and, therefore, the patient's long-term prognosis. Standardization of the examination procedure is important, and the analysis of US-images should be carried out by a qualified specialist, which also requires special training. The review presents the necessary technical requirements, characteristics of the equipment and the methodology for conducting a US-study, determining US-finds during GCA. Thus, a personalized approach to the diagnosis of GCA, based on clinical manifestations, available instrumental imaging methods (primarily ultrasound), is optimal for the rapid diagnosis of HCA and treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гигантоклеточный артериит</kwd><kwd>васкулит</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование</kwd><kwd>височная артерия</kwd><kwd>подмышечная артерия</kwd><kwd>симптом гало</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>giant cell arteritis</kwd><kwd>vasculitis</kwd><kwd>ultrasound examination</kwd><kwd>temporal artery</kwd><kwd>axillary artery</kwd><kwd>halo symptom</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eberhardt R.T., Dhadly M. 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