<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2023-30-19-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-3445</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Саливадиагностика полости рта при пародонтитах и периимплантитах с использованием иммунологических методов. Обзорная статья</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Salivadiagnostics of the oral cavity in periodontitis and peri-implantitis using immunological methods. Review article</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2734-2911</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джандарова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhandarova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джандарова Тамара Исмаиловна, заведующий кафедрой анатомии и гистологии </p><p>Ставрополь </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dzhandarova Tamara Ismailovna, Head of the Department of Anatomy and Histology</p><p>Stavropol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tdzhandarova@ncfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6352-6750</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгалев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgalev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Долгалев Александр Александрович, д.м.н., доцент, профессор кафедры стоматологии общей практики и детской стоматологии, заведующий лабораторий трансфера инновационных медицинских изделий и технологий</p><p>Ставрополь </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dolgalev Alexander Alexandrovich, PhD, MD, Head of the Center for Innovation and Technology Transfer, Professor of the Department of General Practice Dentistry and Pediatric Dentistry</p><p>Stavropol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dolgalev@dolgalev.pro</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1711-1415</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эдишерашвили</surname><given-names>У. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Edisherashvili</surname><given-names>U. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эдишерашвили Ушанги Бесикович, заочный аспирант кафедры стоматологии общей практики и детской стоматологии</p><p>Ставрополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Edisherashvili Ushangi Besikovich, Stavropol State Medical University, Stavropol, Russia, Postgraduate of the Department of general and pediatric dentistry</p><p>Stavropol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ushangi.master@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таймазова</surname><given-names>Д. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taimazova</surname><given-names>D. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Таймазова Диляра Тимуровна, врач стоматолог-терапевт</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Taimazova Dilyara Timurovna, dentist-therapist</p><p>Vladikavkaz</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dilya.04@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чониашвили</surname><given-names>М. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Choniashvili</surname><given-names>M. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чониашвили Марина Зурабовна, старший ассистент кафедры терапевтической, хирургической и детской стоматологии с курсом геронтология и заболевания полости рта</p><p>Владикавказ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Choniashvili Marina Zurabovna, Senior assistant of the Department of Therapeutic Surgical and Pediatric Dentistry with the course of Gerontology and diseases of the oral mucosa</p><p>Vladikavkaz</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Choniashvil.marina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9995-3749</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джафаров</surname><given-names>Э. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhafarov</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джафаров Эльнур Матлаб оглы, заочный аспирант кафедры стоматологии общей практики и детской стоматологии</p><p>Ставрополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dzhafarov Elnur Matlab ogly, Postgraduate Student, Department of General Practice and Pediatric Dentistry</p><p>Stavropol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elnur985@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тлябичева</surname><given-names>Б. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tlyabicheva</surname><given-names>B. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тлябичева Бэла Хамзетовна, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Ставрополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tlyabicheva Bela Khamzetovna, junior Researcher</p><p>Stavropol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belatlyabichevaa@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саакян</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sahakyan</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саакян Кира Сааковна, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>Ставрополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sahakyan Kira Saakovna, junior Researcher</p><p>Stavropol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kirabo@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Северо-Кавказский федеральный университет» Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North Caucasus Federal University of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства Здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Stavropol State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>«Городская стоматологическая поликлиника № 1»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>«City Dental Polyclinic No. 1»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Осетинский государственный университет имени Коста Левановича Хетагурова» Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North Ossetian State University named after Kosta Levanovich Khetagurov of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Малое Инновационное предприятие Имплант Аддитивные Технологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC «Small Innovative Enterprise Implant Additive Technologies»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>30</issue><issue-title>Стоматология (4)</issue-title><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Джандарова Т.И., Долгалев А.А., Эдишерашвили У.Б., Таймазова Д.Т., Чониашвили М.З., Джафаров Э., Тлябичева Б.Х., Саакян К.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Джандарова Т.И., Долгалев А.А., Эдишерашвили У.Б., Таймазова Д.Т., Чониашвили М.З., Джафаров Э., Тлябичева Б.Х., Саакян К.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dzhandarova T.I., Dolgalev A.A., Edisherashvili U.B., Taimazova D.T., Choniashvili M.Z., Dzhafarov E., Tlyabicheva B.K., Sahakyan K.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3445">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3445</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье рассматриваются актуальные методы исследований пародонтитов и периимплантитов с применением иммунологических методов диагностики во взаимосвязи с гормональным балансом организма, уровнем дефензинов и металлопротеиназ. Представлены основные выводы исследований состава слюны при воспалительных заболеваниях пародонта. Саливадиагностика применяется не только в качестве определений патологии полости рта, но и всего организма в целом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article discusses current research methods of periodontitis and periimplantitis with the use of immunological diagnostic methods in relation to the hormonal balance of the body, the level of defensins and metalloproteinases. The main conclusions of studies of the composition of saliva in inflammatory periodontal diseases are presented. Salivadiagnostics is used not only as definitions of pathology of the oral cavity, but also of the whole organism as a whole.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>периимплантит</kwd><kwd>пародонтит</kwd><kwd>саливодиагностика</kwd><kwd>слюна</kwd><kwd>ИФА</kwd><kwd>биомаркеры слюны</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>periimplantitis</kwd><kwd>periodontitis</kwd><kwd>salivodiagnostics</kwd><kwd>saliva</kwd><kwd>ELISA</kwd><kwd>saliva biomarkers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аванесов А.М., Седов Ю.Г., Балашова М.Е. Патогенез хронических воспалительных процессов в челюстнолицевой области (периимплантита и пародонтита) и плоскоклеточного рака полости рта: сходство и различия (обзор литературы) // Опухоли головы и шеи 2019;9(1):79–84. DOI: 10.17650/2222-1468-2019-9-1-79-84. Avanesov А.М., Sedov Yu.G., Balashova М.Е. Pathogenesis of chronic inflammatory processes in the maxillofacial area (periimplantitis and periodontitis) and squamous cell carcinoma: similarities and differences (review). Opukholi golovy i shei = Head and Neck Tumors. Iss. 9(1) (2019): pp. 79–84. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.17650/2222-1468-2019-9-1-79-84.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Аванесов А.М., Седов Ю.Г., Балашова М.Е. Патогенез хронических воспалительных процессов в челюстнолицевой области (периимплантита и пародонтита) и плоскоклеточного рака полости рта: сходство и различия (обзор литературы) // Опухоли головы и шеи 2019;9(1):79–84. DOI: 10.17650/2222-1468-2019-9-1-79-84. Avanesov А.М., Sedov Yu.G., Balashova М.Е. Pathogenesis of chronic inflammatory processes in the maxillofacial area (periimplantitis and periodontitis) and squamous cell carcinoma: similarities and differences (review). Opukholi golovy i shei = Head and Neck Tumors. Iss. 9(1) (2019): pp. 79–84. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.17650/2222-1468-2019-9-1-79-84.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тунева Н.А., Богачева Н.В. Сравнительная оценка микробной контаминации при пародонтите и периимплантите // Вестник Пермского университета. Сер. Биология. 2021. Вып. 2. С. 101–109. DOI: 10.17072/1994-9952-2021-2-101-109. Tuneva N.A., Bogacheva N.V. Comparative evaluation of microbial contamination in and periodontitis and periimplantitis. Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Biologija. Iss. 2 (2021): pp. 101–109. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.17072/1994-9952-2021-2-101109.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Тунева Н.А., Богачева Н.В. Сравнительная оценка микробной контаминации при пародонтите и периимплантите // Вестник Пермского университета. Сер. Биология. 2021. Вып. 2. С. 101–109. DOI: 10.17072/1994-9952-2021-2-101-109. Tuneva N.A., Bogacheva N.V. Comparative evaluation of microbial contamination in and periodontitis and periimplantitis. Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Biologija. Iss. 2 (2021): pp. 101–109. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.17072/1994-9952-2021-2-101109.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Колонин К., Лосева Е., Плетень А. Геронтологические изменения в ротовой полости // German International Journal of Modern Science № 24, 2021 С. 38–41. DOI: 10.24412/2701-8369-2021-24-38-41. Kolonin K., Loseva E., Pleten A. [Gerontological changes in the oral cavity]. German International Journal of Modern Science. Iss. 24 (2021): pp. 38–41. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.24412/2701-8369-2021-24-38-41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Колонин К., Лосева Е., Плетень А. Геронтологические изменения в ротовой полости // German International Journal of Modern Science № 24, 2021 С. 38–41. DOI: 10.24412/2701-8369-2021-24-38-41. Kolonin K., Loseva E., Pleten A. [Gerontological changes in the oral cavity]. German International Journal of Modern Science. Iss. 24 (2021): pp. 38–41. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.24412/2701-8369-2021-24-38-41.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ходжаева М.Ю. Оценка биохимического состава смешанной слюны пожилых людей // Проблемы современной науки и образования 2022. Вып. 2 (171). С. 44–48. Khodjaeva M.Yu. Evaluation of the biochemical сomposition of the mixed saliva of elderly people. Problemi sovremennoi nauki i obrazovaniya 2022. Iss. 2 (171). (2022): pp. 44–48. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ходжаева М.Ю. Оценка биохимического состава смешанной слюны пожилых людей // Проблемы современной науки и образования 2022. Вып. 2 (171). С. 44–48. Khodjaeva M.Yu. Evaluation of the biochemical сomposition of the mixed saliva of elderly people. Problemi sovremennoi nauki i obrazovaniya 2022. Iss. 2 (171). (2022): pp. 44–48. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яшнова Н.Б., Катман М.А. Инфицирование пародонтальных карманов helicobacter pylori при хроническом генерализованном пародонтите // Евразийский Союз Ученых (ЕСУ) 2020. Вып. 6 (75). С. 72-75. УДК:616.314.18-002.4-036.12:618.173-616.71-007.234. Yashnova N.B., Katman M.A. [Infection of periodontal pockets with helicobacter pylori in chronic generalized periodontitis]. Evraziiskii Soyuz Uchenih (ESU). Iss. 6 (75). (2020): pp. 72–75. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Яшнова Н.Б., Катман М.А. Инфицирование пародонтальных карманов helicobacter pylori при хроническом генерализованном пародонтите // Евразийский Союз Ученых (ЕСУ) 2020. Вып. 6 (75). С. 72-75. УДК:616.314.18-002.4-036.12:618.173-616.71-007.234. Yashnova N.B., Katman M.A. [Infection of periodontal pockets with helicobacter pylori in chronic generalized periodontitis]. Evraziiskii Soyuz Uchenih (ESU). Iss. 6 (75). (2020): pp. 72–75. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петрухина Н.Б., Зорина О.А., Ших Е.В., Картышева Е.В., Кудрявцев А.В., Беркуто И.С. Изменение провоспалительных цитокинов у пациентов с хроническим пародонтитом на фоне метаболического синдрома в зависимости от пола и возраста // Стоматология. 2018. Вып. 97 (6). С. 38-44. DOI: 10.17116/stomat20189706138. Petrukhina NB, Zorina OA, Shikh EV, Kartysheva EV, Kudryavtsev AV, Berkutova IS. Changes in proinflammatory cytokines in patients with chronic periodontitis and metabolic syndrome, depending on gender and age. Stomatologiya Iss. 97(6). 2018: pp. 38 44. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.17116/stomat20189706138.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Петрухина Н.Б., Зорина О.А., Ших Е.В., Картышева Е.В., Кудрявцев А.В., Беркуто И.С. Изменение провоспалительных цитокинов у пациентов с хроническим пародонтитом на фоне метаболического синдрома в зависимости от пола и возраста // Стоматология. 2018. Вып. 97 (6). С. 38-44. DOI: 10.17116/stomat20189706138. Petrukhina NB, Zorina OA, Shikh EV, Kartysheva EV, Kudryavtsev AV, Berkutova IS. Changes in proinflammatory cytokines in patients with chronic periodontitis and metabolic syndrome, depending on gender and age. Stomatologiya Iss. 97(6). 2018: pp. 38 44. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.17116/stomat20189706138.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Копецкий И.С., Побожьева Л.В., Шевелюк Ю.В. Взаимосвязь воспалительных заболеваний пародонта и общесоматических заболеваний // Пародонтит и системные заболевания. 2019. Вып. 2. С. 7-12. DOI: 10.24411/2071-5315-2019-12106. Kopetsky I.S., Pobozheva L.V., Shevelyuk Yu.V. The relationship of inflammatory periodontal diseases and general somatic diseases. Parodontit i sistemnie zabolevaniya. Iss. 2 (2019): pp. 7–12. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.24411/2071-5315-2019-12106.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Копецкий И.С., Побожьева Л.В., Шевелюк Ю.В. Взаимосвязь воспалительных заболеваний пародонта и общесоматических заболеваний // Пародонтит и системные заболевания. 2019. Вып. 2. С. 7-12. DOI: 10.24411/2071-5315-2019-12106. Kopetsky I.S., Pobozheva L.V., Shevelyuk Yu.V. The relationship of inflammatory periodontal diseases and general somatic diseases. Parodontit i sistemnie zabolevaniya. Iss. 2 (2019): pp. 7–12. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.24411/2071-5315-2019-12106.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grover V, Jain A, Kapoor A, Malhotra R, Chahal GS. The Gender Bender effect in Periodontal Immune Response. Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets. 2016;16(1):12-20. DOI:10.2174/1871530316666160107111301. PMID: 26739959.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grover V, Jain A, Kapoor A, Malhotra R, Chahal GS. The Gender Bender effect in Periodontal Immune Response. Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets. 2016;16(1):12-20. DOI:10.2174/1871530316666160107111301. PMID: 26739959.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Игнатенко Г.А., Немсадзе И.Г., Мирович Е.Д., Чурилов А.В., Майлян Э.А., Глазков А.Э., Румянцева З.С. Роль цитокинов в ремоделировании костной ткани и патогенезе постменопаузального остеопороза // Медицинский вестник Юга России. 2020. Вып. 2. С. 6-18. DOI 10.21886/2219-8075-2020-11-2-6-18. Ignatenko G.A., Nemsadze I.G., Mirovich E.D., Churilov A.V., Maylyan E.A., Glazkov I.S., Rumyantceva Z.S. [The role of cytokines in bone remodeling and the pathogenesis of postmenopausal osteoporosis]. Medical Herald of the South of Russia. Iss. 11(2) (2020): pp. 6-18. (In Russ.). DOI 10.21886/2219-8075-2020-11-2-6-18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Игнатенко Г.А., Немсадзе И.Г., Мирович Е.Д., Чурилов А.В., Майлян Э.А., Глазков А.Э., Румянцева З.С. Роль цитокинов в ремоделировании костной ткани и патогенезе постменопаузального остеопороза // Медицинский вестник Юга России. 2020. Вып. 2. С. 6-18. DOI 10.21886/2219-8075-2020-11-2-6-18. Ignatenko G.A., Nemsadze I.G., Mirovich E.D., Churilov A.V., Maylyan E.A., Glazkov I.S., Rumyantceva Z.S. [The role of cytokines in bone remodeling and the pathogenesis of postmenopausal osteoporosis]. Medical Herald of the South of Russia. Iss. 11(2) (2020): pp. 6-18. (In Russ.). DOI 10.21886/2219-8075-2020-11-2-6-18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sidharthan S, Dharmarajan G, Kulloli A. Gingival crevicular fluid levels of Interleukin-22 (IL-22) and human β Defensin-2 (hBD-2) in periodontal health and disease: A correlative study. J Oral Biol Craniofac Res. 2020 Oct-Dec;10(4):498-503. doi: 10.1016/j.jobcr.2020.07.021. Epub 2020 Aug 6. PMID: 32874880; PMCID: PMC7452331.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sidharthan S, Dharmarajan G, Kulloli A. Gingival crevicular fluid levels of Interleukin-22 (IL-22) and human β Defensin-2 (hBD-2) in periodontal health and disease: A correlative study. J Oral Biol Craniofac Res. 2020 Oct-Dec;10(4):498-503. doi: 10.1016/j.jobcr.2020.07.021. Epub 2020 Aug 6. PMID: 32874880; PMCID: PMC7452331.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yong X, Chen Y, Tao R, Zeng Q, Liu Z, Jiang L, Ye L, Lin X. Periodontopathogens and human β-defensin-2 expression in gingival crevicular fluid from patients with periodontal disease in Guangxi, China. J Periodontal Res. 2015 Jun;50(3):403-10. doi: 10.1111/jre.12220. Epub 2014 Jul 28. PMID: 25065393.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yong X, Chen Y, Tao R, Zeng Q, Liu Z, Jiang L, Ye L, Lin X. Periodontopathogens and human β-defensin-2 expression in gingival crevicular fluid from patients with periodontal disease in Guangxi, China. J Periodontal Res. 2015 Jun;50(3):403-10. doi: 10.1111/jre.12220. Epub 2014 Jul 28. PMID: 25065393.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boniotto M, Jordan WJ, Eskdale J, Tossi A, Antcheva N, Crovella S, Connell ND, Gallagher G. Human beta-defensin 2 induces a vigorous cytokine response in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2006 Apr;50(4):1433-41. doi: 10.1128/AAC.50.4.1433-1441.2006. PMID: 16569862; PMCID: PMC1426918.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boniotto M, Jordan WJ, Eskdale J, Tossi A, Antcheva N, Crovella S, Connell ND, Gallagher G. Human beta-defensin 2 induces a vigorous cytokine response in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2006 Apr;50(4):1433-41. doi: 10.1128/AAC.50.4.1433-1441.2006. PMID: 16569862; PMCID: PMC1426918.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vardar-Sengul S, Demirci T, Sen BH, Erkizan V, Kurulgan E, Baylas H. Human beta defensin-1 and -2 expression in the gingiva of patients with specific periodontal diseases. J Periodontal Res. 2007 Oct;42(5):429-37. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0765.2006.00964.x. PMID: 17760820.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vardar-Sengul S, Demirci T, Sen BH, Erkizan V, Kurulgan E, Baylas H. Human beta defensin-1 and -2 expression in the gingiva of patients with specific periodontal diseases. J Periodontal Res. 2007 Oct;42(5):429-37. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0765.2006.00964.x. PMID: 17760820.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pan W, Wang Q, Chen Q. The cytokine network involved in the host immune response to periodontitis. Int J Oral Sci. 2019 Nov 5;11(3):30. doi: 10.1038/s41368-019-0064-z. PMID: 31685798; PMCID: PMC6828663.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pan W, Wang Q, Chen Q. The cytokine network involved in the host immune response to periodontitis. Int J Oral Sci. 2019 Nov 5;11(3):30. doi: 10.1038/s41368-019-0064-z. PMID: 31685798; PMCID: PMC6828663.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ball J, Darby I. Mental health and periodontal and peri-implant diseases. Periodontol 2000. 2022 Oct;90(1):106-124. doi: 10.1111/prd.12452. Epub 2022 Aug 1. PMID: 35913583; PMCID: PMC9804456.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ball J, Darby I. Mental health and periodontal and peri-implant diseases. Periodontol 2000. 2022 Oct;90(1):106-124. doi: 10.1111/prd.12452. Epub 2022 Aug 1. PMID: 35913583; PMCID: PMC9804456.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Decker AM, Kapila YL, Wang HL. The psychobiological links between chronic stress-related diseases, periodontal/peri-implant diseases, and wound healing. Periodontol 2000. 2021 Oct;87(1):94-106. doi: 10.1111/prd.12381. PMID: 34463997; PMCID: PMC8459609.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Decker AM, Kapila YL, Wang HL. The psychobiological links between chronic stress-related diseases, periodontal/peri-implant diseases, and wound healing. Periodontol 2000. 2021 Oct;87(1):94-106. doi: 10.1111/prd.12381. PMID: 34463997; PMCID: PMC8459609.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abduljabbar T, Vohra F, Ullah A, Alhamoudi N, Khan J, Javed F. Relationship between self-rated pain and peri-implant clinical, radiographic and whole salivary inflammatory markers among patients with and without peri-implantitis. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2019 Dec;21(6):1218-1224. doi: 10.1111/cid.12866. Epub 2019 Nov 11. PMID: 31709730.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abduljabbar T, Vohra F, Ullah A, Alhamoudi N, Khan J, Javed F. Relationship between self-rated pain and peri-implant clinical, radiographic and whole salivary inflammatory markers among patients with and without peri-implantitis. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2019 Dec;21(6):1218-1224. doi: 10.1111/cid.12866. Epub 2019 Nov 11. PMID: 31709730.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bornes, R., Montero, J., Correia, A. et al. Peri-implant diseases diagnosis, prognosis and dental implant monitoring: a narrative review of novel strategies and clinical impact. BMC Oral Health 23, 183 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-023-02896-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bornes, R., Montero, J., Correia, A. et al. Peri-implant diseases diagnosis, prognosis and dental implant monitoring: a narrative review of novel strategies and clinical impact. BMC Oral Health 23, 183 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-023-02896-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zunsheng Xiao, Wencui Ding, Chao Wen, Chao Ge, Lu Liu, Ke Xu, Sumin Cao. Correlation between salivary HBD-2 and LL-37 expression levels with blood glucose and periodontal status in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Am J Transl Res. 2022;14(5):3286-3291. PMID: 35702098; PMCID: PMC9185056.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zunsheng Xiao, Wencui Ding, Chao Wen, Chao Ge, Lu Liu, Ke Xu, Sumin Cao. Correlation between salivary HBD-2 and LL-37 expression levels with blood glucose and periodontal status in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Am J Transl Res. 2022;14(5):3286-3291. PMID: 35702098; PMCID: PMC9185056.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васильева Н. А., Булгакова А. И., Имельбаева Э. А., Васильев Э. А. Оценка локального иммунитета полости рта при традиционной терапии воспалительных заболеваний пародонта // Проблемы стоматологии. 2018. Вып. 3. С. 11–16. DOI: 10.18481/2077-7566-2018-14-3-11-16. Vasilyeva N.A., Bulgakovа A.I., Imelbaeva E.A., Vasilyev E.A. [Evaluation of local immunity of morbidity of the mutual in the traditional therapy of inflammatory diseases of the parodont]. Problemi stomatologii. T 14. Iss. 3 (2018): pp. 11–16. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.18481/2077-7566-2018-14-3-11-16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Васильева Н. А., Булгакова А. И., Имельбаева Э. А., Васильев Э. А. Оценка локального иммунитета полости рта при традиционной терапии воспалительных заболеваний пародонта // Проблемы стоматологии. 2018. Вып. 3. С. 11–16. DOI: 10.18481/2077-7566-2018-14-3-11-16. Vasilyeva N.A., Bulgakovа A.I., Imelbaeva E.A., Vasilyev E.A. [Evaluation of local immunity of morbidity of the mutual in the traditional therapy of inflammatory diseases of the parodont]. Problemi stomatologii. T 14. Iss. 3 (2018): pp. 11–16. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.18481/2077-7566-2018-14-3-11-16.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li Y, Jin L, Chen T. The Effects of Secretory IgA in the Mucosal Immune System. Biomed Res Int. 2020 Jan 3;2020:2032057. doi: 10.1155/2020/2032057. PMID: 31998782; PMCID: PMC6970489.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li Y, Jin L, Chen T. The Effects of Secretory IgA in the Mucosal Immune System. Biomed Res Int. 2020 Jan 3;2020:2032057. doi: 10.1155/2020/2032057. PMID: 31998782; PMCID: PMC6970489.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tsujita S, Morimoto K. Secretory IgA in saliva can be a useful stress marker. Environ Health Prev Med. 1999 Apr;4(1):1-8. doi: 10.1007/BF02931243. PMID: 21432164; PMCID: PMC2723416.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsujita S, Morimoto K. Secretory IgA in saliva can be a useful stress marker. Environ Health Prev Med. 1999 Apr;4(1):1-8. doi: 10.1007/BF02931243. PMID: 21432164; PMCID: PMC2723416.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рабинович О.Ф., Рабинович И.М., Абрамова Е.С. Роль цитокинов и иммуноглобулинов ротовой жидкости в генезе аутоиммунных заболеваний слизистой оболочки рта // Стоматология. 2019;98(6-2). С. 42–45. DOI: 10.17116/stomat20199806242. Rabinovich OF, Rabinovich IM, Abramova ES. [The role of cytokines and immunoglobulins of the oral fluid in the genesis of autoimmune diseases of the oral mucosa]. Stomatologiya. Iss.98(6-2). (2019): pp. 42-45. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.17116/stomat20199806242</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Рабинович О.Ф., Рабинович И.М., Абрамова Е.С. Роль цитокинов и иммуноглобулинов ротовой жидкости в генезе аутоиммунных заболеваний слизистой оболочки рта // Стоматология. 2019;98(6-2). С. 42–45. DOI: 10.17116/stomat20199806242. Rabinovich OF, Rabinovich IM, Abramova ES. [The role of cytokines and immunoglobulins of the oral fluid in the genesis of autoimmune diseases of the oral mucosa]. Stomatologiya. Iss.98(6-2). (2019): pp. 42-45. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.17116/stomat20199806242</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Millet N, Solis NV, Swidergall M. Mucosal IgA Prevents Commensal Candida albicans Dysbiosis in the Oral Cavity. Front Immunol. 2020 Oct 22;11:555363. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.555363. PMID: 33193324; PMCID: PMC7642201.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Millet N, Solis NV, Swidergall M. Mucosal IgA Prevents Commensal Candida albicans Dysbiosis in the Oral Cavity. Front Immunol. 2020 Oct 22;11:555363. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.555363. PMID: 33193324; PMCID: PMC7642201.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Захватов А.Н., Хайдар Д.А., Захаркин И.А., Тарасова Т.В., Курмышева Т.В., Тамбовцев С.А., Паршина А.Ю. Значимость цитокинов в деструкции коллагеновых структур при экспериментальном пародонтите // Известия вузов. Поволжский регион. Медицинские науки. 2023. Вып. 1 (65). C. 130–139. DOI:10.21685/2072-3032-2023-1-12. Zakhvatov A.N., Khaydar D.A., Zakharkin I.A., Tarasova T.V., Kurmysheva T.V., Tambovtsev S.A., Parshina A.Yu. The significance of cytokines in the destruction of collagen structures in experimental periodontitis. University proceedings. Volga region. Medical sciences. Iss. 1 (65). (2023): pp. 130–139. (In Russ.). DOI:10.21685/2072-3032-2023-1-12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Захватов А.Н., Хайдар Д.А., Захаркин И.А., Тарасова Т.В., Курмышева Т.В., Тамбовцев С.А., Паршина А.Ю. Значимость цитокинов в деструкции коллагеновых структур при экспериментальном пародонтите // Известия вузов. Поволжский регион. Медицинские науки. 2023. Вып. 1 (65). C. 130–139. DOI:10.21685/2072-3032-2023-1-12. Zakhvatov A.N., Khaydar D.A., Zakharkin I.A., Tarasova T.V., Kurmysheva T.V., Tambovtsev S.A., Parshina A.Yu. The significance of cytokines in the destruction of collagen structures in experimental periodontitis. University proceedings. Volga region. Medical sciences. Iss. 1 (65). (2023): pp. 130–139. (In Russ.). DOI:10.21685/2072-3032-2023-1-12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Захватов А.Н., Тарасова Т.В., Виноградова А.А., Хайдар Д.А., Тимошкин В.О. Динамика цитокинового профиля у больных с посттравматическим синовитом на фоне озонотерапии // Наука и инновации в медицине. 2020. Т. 5. Вып. 4. С. 262–266. DOI:10.35693/2500-1388-2020-5-4-262-266. Zahvatov A.N., Tarasova T.V., Vinogradova A.A., Haidar D.A., Timoshkin V.O. Dynamics of cytokine profile in patients with posttraumatic synovitis on the background of ozone therapy. Nauka i innovacii v medicine. T. 5. Iss. 4 (2020): pp. 262–266. (In Russ.). DOI:10.35693/2500-1388-2020-5-4-262-266.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Захватов А.Н., Тарасова Т.В., Виноградова А.А., Хайдар Д.А., Тимошкин В.О. Динамика цитокинового профиля у больных с посттравматическим синовитом на фоне озонотерапии // Наука и инновации в медицине. 2020. Т. 5. Вып. 4. С. 262–266. DOI:10.35693/2500-1388-2020-5-4-262-266. Zahvatov A.N., Tarasova T.V., Vinogradova A.A., Haidar D.A., Timoshkin V.O. Dynamics of cytokine profile in patients with posttraumatic synovitis on the background of ozone therapy. Nauka i innovacii v medicine. T. 5. Iss. 4 (2020): pp. 262–266. (In Russ.). DOI:10.35693/2500-1388-2020-5-4-262-266.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ramadan DE, Hariyani N, Indrawati R, Ridwan RD, Diyatri I. Cytokines and Chemokines in Periodontitis. Eur J Dent. 2020 Jul;14(3):483-495. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1712718. Epub 2020 Jun 23. PMID: 32575137; PMCID: PMC7440949.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ramadan DE, Hariyani N, Indrawati R, Ridwan RD, Diyatri I. Cytokines and Chemokines in Periodontitis. Eur J Dent. 2020 Jul;14(3):483-495. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1712718. Epub 2020 Jun 23. PMID: 32575137; PMCID: PMC7440949.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сабирова А.И., Акрамов И.А., Рамазанова З.Д., Сергеева В.В., Ибишева Л.К. Cовременные аспекты эпидемиологических вопросов заболеваний тканей пародонта // The Scientific Heritage. 2021. Вып.73 (2). С. 31–38. DOI:10.24412/9215-0365-2021-73-2-31-38.Sabirova A., Akramov I., Ramazanova Z., Sergeeva V., Ibisheva L. Modern aspects of epidemiological issues of periodontal tissue diseases. The Scientific Heritage. Iss. 73(2) (2021): pp. 31–38. (In Russ.). DOI:10.24412/9215-0365-2021-73-2-31-38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Сабирова А.И., Акрамов И.А., Рамазанова З.Д., Сергеева В.В., Ибишева Л.К. Cовременные аспекты эпидемиологических вопросов заболеваний тканей пародонта // The Scientific Heritage. 2021. Вып.73 (2). С. 31–38. DOI:10.24412/9215-0365-2021-73-2-31-38.Sabirova A., Akramov I., Ramazanova Z., Sergeeva V., Ibisheva L. Modern aspects of epidemiological issues of periodontal tissue diseases. The Scientific Heritage. Iss. 73(2) (2021): pp. 31–38. (In Russ.). DOI:10.24412/9215-0365-2021-73-2-31-38.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антонов И.И., Мудров В.П., Нелюбин В.Н., Мураев А.А., Иванов С.Ю. Современные возможности и перспективы иммунотропной терапии хронического генерализованного пародонтита // Медицинская иммунология. 2021. Т. 23. Вып. 5. С.1055-1068. DOI: 10.15789/1563-0625-COA-2156. Antonov I.I., Mudrov V.P., Nelyubin V.N., Muraev A.A., Ivanov S.Yu. Current opportunities and prospectives of immunotropic therapy in chronic generalized periodontitis. Medical Immunology (Russia)/Meditsinskaya Immunologiya. Iss. 5. T. 23. (2021): pp. 1055-1068. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.15789/1563-0625-COA-2156.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Антонов И.И., Мудров В.П., Нелюбин В.Н., Мураев А.А., Иванов С.Ю. Современные возможности и перспективы иммунотропной терапии хронического генерализованного пародонтита // Медицинская иммунология. 2021. Т. 23. Вып. 5. С.1055-1068. DOI: 10.15789/1563-0625-COA-2156. Antonov I.I., Mudrov V.P., Nelyubin V.N., Muraev A.A., Ivanov S.Yu. Current opportunities and prospectives of immunotropic therapy in chronic generalized periodontitis. Medical Immunology (Russia)/Meditsinskaya Immunologiya. Iss. 5. T. 23. (2021): pp. 1055-1068. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.15789/1563-0625-COA-2156.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xu W, Zhou W, Wang H, Liang S. Roles of Porphyromonas gingivalis and its virulence factors in periodontitis. Adv Protein Chem Struct Biol. 2020; 120:45-84. doi: 10.1016/bs.apcsb.2019.12.001. Epub 2020 Jan 10. PMID: 32085888; PMCID: PMC8204362.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xu W, Zhou W, Wang H, Liang S. Roles of Porphyromonas gingivalis and its virulence factors in periodontitis. Adv Protein Chem Struct Biol. 2020; 120:45-84. doi: 10.1016/bs.apcsb.2019.12.001. Epub 2020 Jan 10. PMID: 32085888; PMCID: PMC8204362.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marciniak J, Lossdörfer S, Knaup I, Bastian A, Craveiro RB, Jäger A, Wolf M. Orthodontic cell stress modifies proinflammatory cytokine expression in human PDL cells and induces immunomodulatory effects via TLR-4 signaling in vitro. Clin Oral Investig. 2020 Apr;24(4):1411-1419. doi: 10.1007/s00784-019-03111-8. Epub 2019 Nov 6. PMID: 31691860.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marciniak J, Lossdörfer S, Knaup I, Bastian A, Craveiro RB, Jäger A, Wolf M. Orthodontic cell stress modifies proinflammatory cytokine expression in human PDL cells and induces immunomodulatory effects via TLR-4 signaling in vitro. Clin Oral Investig. 2020 Apr;24(4):1411-1419. doi: 10.1007/s00784-019-03111-8. Epub 2019 Nov 6. PMID: 31691860.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Svensson D, Aidoukovitch A, Anders E, Agerberth B, Andersson F, Ekblad E, Ericson D, Nebel D, Voss U, Nilsson BO. The host defense peptide LL-37 is detected in human parotid and submandibular/sublingual saliva and expressed in glandular neutrophils. Eur J Oral Sci. 2018 Apr;126(2):93-100. doi: 10.1111/eos.12407. Epub 2018 Feb 9. PMID: 29424090.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Svensson D, Aidoukovitch A, Anders E, Agerberth B, Andersson F, Ekblad E, Ericson D, Nebel D, Voss U, Nilsson BO. The host defense peptide LL-37 is detected in human parotid and submandibular/sublingual saliva and expressed in glandular neutrophils. Eur J Oral Sci. 2018 Apr;126(2):93-100. doi: 10.1111/eos.12407. Epub 2018 Feb 9. PMID: 29424090.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nilsson BO. Mechanisms involved in regulation of periodontal ligament cell production of pro-inflammatory cytokines: Implications in periodontitis. J Periodontal Res. 2021 Apr;56(2):249-255. doi: 10.1111/jre.12823. Epub 2020 Dec 10. PMID: 33305420; PMCID: PMC7984126.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nilsson BO. Mechanisms involved in regulation of periodontal ligament cell production of pro-inflammatory cytokines: Implications in periodontitis. J Periodontal Res. 2021 Apr;56(2):249-255. doi: 10.1111/jre.12823. Epub 2020 Dec 10. PMID: 33305420; PMCID: PMC7984126.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pietiäinen M, Liljestrand JM, Akhi R, Buhlin K, Johansson A, Paju S, Salminen A, Mäntylä P, Sinisalo J, Tjäderhane L, Hörkkö S, Pussinen PJ. Saliva and Serum Immune Responses in Apical Periodontitis. J Clin Med. 2019 Jun 21;8(6):889. doi: 10.3390/jcm8060889. PMID: 31234349; PMCID: PMC6617293.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pietiäinen M, Liljestrand JM, Akhi R, Buhlin K, Johansson A, Paju S, Salminen A, Mäntylä P, Sinisalo J, Tjäderhane L, Hörkkö S, Pussinen PJ. Saliva and Serum Immune Responses in Apical Periodontitis. J Clin Med. 2019 Jun 21;8(6):889. doi: 10.3390/jcm8060889. PMID: 31234349; PMCID: PMC6617293.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brandtzaeg P. Secretory immunity with special reference to the oral cavity. J Oral Microbiol. 2013;5. doi: 10.3402/jom.v5i0.20401. Epub 2013 Mar 11. PMID: 23487566; PMCID: PMC3595421.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brandtzaeg P. Secretory immunity with special reference to the oral cavity. J Oral Microbiol. 2013;5. doi: 10.3402/jom.v5i0.20401. Epub 2013 Mar 11. PMID: 23487566; PMCID: PMC3595421.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Norderhaug IN, Johansen FE, Schjerven H, Brandtzaeg P. Regulation of the formation and external transport of secretory immunoglobulins. Crit Rev Immunol. 1999;19(5-6):481-508. PMID: 10647747.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Norderhaug IN, Johansen FE, Schjerven H, Brandtzaeg P. Regulation of the formation and external transport of secretory immunoglobulins. Crit Rev Immunol. 1999;19(5-6):481-508. PMID: 10647747.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мальгинов Н.Н. Повышение эффективности остеоинтеграции титановых дентальных имплантатов путем оптимизации их формы, структуры поверхности и пременения клеточных технологий в эксперименте: автореф. дис… д.м.н.: спец.14.01.14., 14.03.03./Н.Н. Мальгинов; ГОУ ВПО МГМ-СУ МЗ РФ. – Москва, 2011. – 45 с. Malginov N.N. Improving the efficiency of osseointegration of titanium dental implants by optimizing their shape, surface structure and the use of cellular technologies in the experiment: abstract... MD: spec.14.01.14., 14.03.03./ N.N. Malginov; GOU VPO MGM-SU of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. – Moscow, 2011. – 45 pp.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Мальгинов Н.Н. Повышение эффективности остеоинтеграции титановых дентальных имплантатов путем оптимизации их формы, структуры поверхности и пременения клеточных технологий в эксперименте: автореф. дис… д.м.н.: спец.14.01.14., 14.03.03./Н.Н. Мальгинов; ГОУ ВПО МГМ-СУ МЗ РФ. – Москва, 2011. – 45 с. Malginov N.N. Improving the efficiency of osseointegration of titanium dental implants by optimizing their shape, surface structure and the use of cellular technologies in the experiment: abstract... MD: spec.14.01.14., 14.03.03./ N.N. Malginov; GOU VPO MGM-SU of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. – Moscow, 2011. – 45 pp.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гречишников, В.И. Нарушение резистентности твердых тканей депульпированных зубов, патогенез, пути профилактики и лечения:автореф. дис. … к.м.н.: спец. 14.01.14., / В.И. Гречишников; ГОУ ВПО КГМУ Росздрава. – М., 1993. – 25 с. Grechishnikov, V.I. Violation of resistance of hard tissues of depulpated teeth, pathogenesis, ways of prevention and treatment:autoref. dis.... Candidate of Medical Sciences: spec. 14.01.14., / V.I. Grechishnikov; GOU VPO KSMU Roszdrav. – M., 1993. – 25 pp.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гречишников, В.И. Нарушение резистентности твердых тканей депульпированных зубов, патогенез, пути профилактики и лечения:автореф. дис. … к.м.н.: спец. 14.01.14., / В.И. Гречишников; ГОУ ВПО КГМУ Росздрава. – М., 1993. – 25 с. Grechishnikov, V.I. Violation of resistance of hard tissues of depulpated teeth, pathogenesis, ways of prevention and treatment:autoref. dis.... Candidate of Medical Sciences: spec. 14.01.14., / V.I. Grechishnikov; GOU VPO KSMU Roszdrav. – M., 1993. – 25 pp.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schwarz F, Derks J, Monje A, Wang HL. Peri-implantitis. J Clin Periodontol. 2018 Jun; 45 Suppl 20:S246-S266. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.12954. PMID: 29926484.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schwarz F, Derks J, Monje A, Wang HL. Peri-implantitis. J Clin Periodontol. 2018 Jun; 45 Suppl 20:S246-S266. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.12954. PMID: 29926484.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горкунова А.Р., Совмиз М.М., Быкова Н.И., Еремина Т.В., Хвостова Т.С., Самойлик Н.И. Изменение показателей иммунной защиты в ротовой жидкости при хроническом генерализованном пародонтите // Международный журнал прикладных и фундаментальных исследований. 2015. Вып. 3. С. 567–570. УДК 616.316-008.8-078-097:616.314.17-002.2. Gorkunova A.R., Sovmiz M.M., Bykova N.I., Eremina Т.V., Hvostova Т.S., Samoilik N.I. Change parameters immune defense in the oral fluid in chronic generalized periodontitis. International journal of applied and fundamental research. Iss. 3(2015): pp. 567–570. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Горкунова А.Р., Совмиз М.М., Быкова Н.И., Еремина Т.В., Хвостова Т.С., Самойлик Н.И. Изменение показателей иммунной защиты в ротовой жидкости при хроническом генерализованном пародонтите // Международный журнал прикладных и фундаментальных исследований. 2015. Вып. 3. С. 567–570. УДК 616.316-008.8-078-097:616.314.17-002.2. Gorkunova A.R., Sovmiz M.M., Bykova N.I., Eremina Т.V., Hvostova Т.S., Samoilik N.I. Change parameters immune defense in the oral fluid in chronic generalized periodontitis. International journal of applied and fundamental research. Iss. 3(2015): pp. 567–570. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крючков Д.Ю., Романенко И.Г., Джерелей А.А. Ожирение как возможный фактор риска развития и прогрессирования генерализованного пародонтита // Крымский терапевтический журнал. 2022. Вып. 2. С. 53–58. D.Y. Kryuchkov, I.G. Romanenko, A.A. Dzhereley Obesity as a possible risk factor for the development and progression of generalized periodontitis. Krimskii terapevticheskii jurnal. Iss. 2 (2022): pp. 53–58. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Крючков Д.Ю., Романенко И.Г., Джерелей А.А. Ожирение как возможный фактор риска развития и прогрессирования генерализованного пародонтита // Крымский терапевтический журнал. 2022. Вып. 2. С. 53–58. D.Y. Kryuchkov, I.G. Romanenko, A.A. Dzhereley Obesity as a possible risk factor for the development and progression of generalized periodontitis. Krimskii terapevticheskii jurnal. Iss. 2 (2022): pp. 53–58. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крючков Д. Ю., Романенко И. Г., Джерелей А. А., Горобец С. М. Воспалительные изменения в тканях пародонта как показатель выраженности системных метаболических нарушений // Крымский терапевтический журнал. 2020. Вып. 2. С. 57–62. Kryuchkov D.Y., Romanenko I.G., Dzhereley A.A., Gorobets S.M. Inflammatory changes in periodontal tissues as an indicator of the severity of systemic metabolic disorders. Krimskii terapevticheskii jurnal. Iss. 2 (2020): pp. 57–62. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Крючков Д. Ю., Романенко И. Г., Джерелей А. А., Горобец С. М. Воспалительные изменения в тканях пародонта как показатель выраженности системных метаболических нарушений // Крымский терапевтический журнал. 2020. Вып. 2. С. 57–62. Kryuchkov D.Y., Romanenko I.G., Dzhereley A.A., Gorobets S.M. Inflammatory changes in periodontal tissues as an indicator of the severity of systemic metabolic disorders. Krimskii terapevticheskii jurnal. Iss. 2 (2020): pp. 57–62. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крючков Д. Ю., Романенко И. Г., Джерелей А. А., Горобец С. М. Особенности лечения генерализованного пародонтита у больных с метаболическим синдромом // Крымский терапевтический журнал. 2021. Вып. 3. С. 44–50. Kryuchkov D.Y., Romanenko I.G., Dzhereley A.A., Gorobets S.M. Features of treatment of generalized periodontitis in patients with metabolic syndrome. Krimskii terapevticheskii jurnal. Iss. 2 (2021): pp. 44–50. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Крючков Д. Ю., Романенко И. Г., Джерелей А. А., Горобец С. М. Особенности лечения генерализованного пародонтита у больных с метаболическим синдромом // Крымский терапевтический журнал. 2021. Вып. 3. С. 44–50. Kryuchkov D.Y., Romanenko I.G., Dzhereley A.A., Gorobets S.M. Features of treatment of generalized periodontitis in patients with metabolic syndrome. Krimskii terapevticheskii jurnal. Iss. 2 (2021): pp. 44–50. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Наврузова У.О. Современные аспекты этиопатогенеза генерализованного пародонтита (обзор литературы) // Биология и интегративная медицина. 2019. Вып. 2 (30). С. 62–89. УДК: 616.311.2-056.52-085. Navruzova U.O. Modern aspects of etiopatogenez of the generalized periodontal disease (review of literature. Biologija i integrativnaja meditsina. Iss. 2 (30) (2019): pp. 62–89. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Наврузова У.О. Современные аспекты этиопатогенеза генерализованного пародонтита (обзор литературы) // Биология и интегративная медицина. 2019. Вып. 2 (30). С. 62–89. УДК: 616.311.2-056.52-085. Navruzova U.O. Modern aspects of etiopatogenez of the generalized periodontal disease (review of literature. Biologija i integrativnaja meditsina. Iss. 2 (30) (2019): pp. 62–89. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Леонова Е.В., Абрамова Н.Е., Туманова С.А., Пастухова А.С. Агрессивный пародонтит: характеристика, клиника, диагностика, алгоритмы лечения. Клиническое наблюдение // Клиническая стоматология. 2018. Вып. 1 (78). С. 34–36. Leonova E.V., Abramova N.E., Tumanova S.A., Pastukhova A.S. Aggressive periodontitis: characteristics, clinic, diagnosis, treatment algorithms. Clinical observation. Klinicheskaya stomatologiya. Iss. 1(78) (2018): pp. 34–36. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Леонова Е.В., Абрамова Н.Е., Туманова С.А., Пастухова А.С. Агрессивный пародонтит: характеристика, клиника, диагностика, алгоритмы лечения. Клиническое наблюдение // Клиническая стоматология. 2018. Вып. 1 (78). С. 34–36. Leonova E.V., Abramova N.E., Tumanova S.A., Pastukhova A.S. Aggressive periodontitis: characteristics, clinic, diagnosis, treatment algorithms. Clinical observation. Klinicheskaya stomatologiya. Iss. 1(78) (2018): pp. 34–36. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сабирова А.И., Акрамов И.А., Рамазанова З.Д., Сергеева В.В., Ибишева Л.К. Cовременные представления о факторах риска развития и прогрессирования заболеваний тканей пародонта // The Scientific Heritage. 2021. Вып. 73(2). С. 23–31. DOI: 10.24412/9215-0365-2021-73-2-23-31. Sabirova A., Akramov I., Ramazanova Z., Sergeeva V., Ibisheva L. Modern concepts of risk factors for the development and progression of periodontal tissue diseases. The Scientific Heritage. Iss 73(2) (2021): pp. 23-31. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.24412/9215-0365-2021-73-2-23-31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Сабирова А.И., Акрамов И.А., Рамазанова З.Д., Сергеева В.В., Ибишева Л.К. Cовременные представления о факторах риска развития и прогрессирования заболеваний тканей пародонта // The Scientific Heritage. 2021. Вып. 73(2). С. 23–31. DOI: 10.24412/9215-0365-2021-73-2-23-31. Sabirova A., Akramov I., Ramazanova Z., Sergeeva V., Ibisheva L. Modern concepts of risk factors for the development and progression of periodontal tissue diseases. The Scientific Heritage. Iss 73(2) (2021): pp. 23-31. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.24412/9215-0365-2021-73-2-23-31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сабирова А.И. Модифицируемые факторы риска развития и прогрессирования заболеваний тканей пародонта // Acta Biomedica Scientifica. 2022. Вып. 5(2). С. 182–192. DOI: 10.29413/ABS.2022-7.5-2.19. Sabirova A.I. Modifiable risk factors for the development and progression of periodontal tissue diseases. Acta biomedica scientifica. Iss. 5(2) (2022): pp. 182–192. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.29413/ABS.2022-7.5-2.19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Сабирова А.И. Модифицируемые факторы риска развития и прогрессирования заболеваний тканей пародонта // Acta Biomedica Scientifica. 2022. Вып. 5(2). С. 182–192. DOI: 10.29413/ABS.2022-7.5-2.19. Sabirova A.I. Modifiable risk factors for the development and progression of periodontal tissue diseases. Acta biomedica scientifica. Iss. 5(2) (2022): pp. 182–192. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.29413/ABS.2022-7.5-2.19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Якушева Л.В. Гормонозависимые механизмы развития воспалительно-деструктивных процессов в пародонтальных тканях // Acta medica eurasica. 2019. Вып. 2. С. 29-43. УДК 616.314. Yakusheva L. Hormone-dependent mechanisms in development of inflammatory destructive processes in periodontal tissues. Acta medica eurasica. Iss. 2 (2019): pp. 29–43. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Якушева Л.В. Гормонозависимые механизмы развития воспалительно-деструктивных процессов в пародонтальных тканях // Acta medica eurasica. 2019. Вып. 2. С. 29-43. УДК 616.314. Yakusheva L. Hormone-dependent mechanisms in development of inflammatory destructive processes in periodontal tissues. Acta medica eurasica. Iss. 2 (2019): pp. 29–43. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dubar M, Clerc-Urmès I, Baumann C, Clément C, Alauzet C, Bisson C. Relations of Psychosocial Factors and Cortisol with Periodontal and Bacterial Parameters: A Prospective Clinical Study in 30 Patients with Periodontitis Before and After Non-Surgical Treatment. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Oct 20;17(20):7651. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17207651. PMID: 33092182; PMCID: PMC7588876.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dubar M, Clerc-Urmès I, Baumann C, Clément C, Alauzet C, Bisson C. Relations of Psychosocial Factors and Cortisol with Periodontal and Bacterial Parameters: A Prospective Clinical Study in 30 Patients with Periodontitis Before and After Non-Surgical Treatment. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Oct 20;17(20):7651. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17207651. PMID: 33092182; PMCID: PMC7588876.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Botelho J, Machado V, Mascarenhas P, Rua J, Alves R, Cavacas MA, Delgado A, João Mendes J. Stress, salivary cortisol and periodontitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Arch Oral Biol. 2018 Dec;96:58-65. doi: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2018.08.016. Epub 2018 Aug 30. PMID: 30189327.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Botelho J, Machado V, Mascarenhas P, Rua J, Alves R, Cavacas MA, Delgado A, João Mendes J. Stress, salivary cortisol and periodontitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Arch Oral Biol. 2018 Dec;96:58-65. doi: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2018.08.016. Epub 2018 Aug 30. PMID: 30189327.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Obulareddy VT, Chava VK, Nagarakanti S. Association of Stress, Salivary Cortisol, and Chronic Periodontitis: A Clinico-biochemical Study. Contemp Clin Dent. 2018 Sep;9(Suppl 2): S299-S304. doi: 10.4103/ccd.ccd_289_18. PMID: 30294161; PMCID: PMC6169263.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Obulareddy VT, Chava VK, Nagarakanti S. Association of Stress, Salivary Cortisol, and Chronic Periodontitis: A Clinico-biochemical Study. Contemp Clin Dent. 2018 Sep;9(Suppl 2): S299-S304. doi: 10.4103/ccd.ccd_289_18. PMID: 30294161; PMCID: PMC6169263.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дорогина А.С. Особенности клинического проявления, течения и лечения больных генерализованнім пародонтитом имеющих пародонтальную микрофлору, резистентную к стандартной антибиотикотерипии // The Scientific Heritage. 2021. Вып. 71(3). С. 17-26. DOI:10.24412/9215-0365-2021-71-3-17-26. Dorogina A. Peculiarities of clinical manifestation, course and treatment of patients with generalized periodontitis with periodontal microflora resistant to standard antibioticotherapy. The Scientific Heritage. Iss. 71(3) (2021): pp. 17–26. (In Russ.). DOI:10.24412/9215-0365-2021-71-3-17-26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Дорогина А.С. Особенности клинического проявления, течения и лечения больных генерализованнім пародонтитом имеющих пародонтальную микрофлору, резистентную к стандартной антибиотикотерипии // The Scientific Heritage. 2021. Вып. 71(3). С. 17-26. DOI:10.24412/9215-0365-2021-71-3-17-26. Dorogina A. Peculiarities of clinical manifestation, course and treatment of patients with generalized periodontitis with periodontal microflora resistant to standard antibioticotherapy. The Scientific Heritage. Iss. 71(3) (2021): pp. 17–26. (In Russ.). DOI:10.24412/9215-0365-2021-71-3-17-26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Corridore D, Saccucci M, Zumbo G, Fontana E, Lamazza L, Stamegna C, Di Carlo G, Vozza I, Guerra F. Impact of Stress on Periodontal Health: Literature Revision. Healthcare (Basel). 2023 May 22;11(10):1516. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11101516. PMID: 37239803; PMCID: PMC10218473.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Corridore D, Saccucci M, Zumbo G, Fontana E, Lamazza L, Stamegna C, Di Carlo G, Vozza I, Guerra F. Impact of Stress on Periodontal Health: Literature Revision. Healthcare (Basel). 2023 May 22;11(10):1516. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11101516. PMID: 37239803; PMCID: PMC10218473.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rahate PS, Kolte RA, Kolte AP, Lathiya VN, Gupta M, Chari S. Evaluation of stress, serum, and salivary ghrelin and cortisol levels in smokers and non-smokers with Stage III periodontitis: A cross-sectional study. J Periodontol. 2022 Aug;93(8):1131-1140. doi: 10.1002/JPER.21-0373. Epub 2022 Jan 25. PMID: 34859428.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rahate PS, Kolte RA, Kolte AP, Lathiya VN, Gupta M, Chari S. Evaluation of stress, serum, and salivary ghrelin and cortisol levels in smokers and non-smokers with Stage III periodontitis: A cross-sectional study. J Periodontol. 2022 Aug;93(8):1131-1140. doi: 10.1002/JPER.21-0373. Epub 2022 Jan 25. PMID: 34859428.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang H, Chen B, Pan C, Zhang A. To evaluate the serum cortisol, salivary cortisol, and serum interleukin-1 B level in patients of chronic periodontitis with smoking and stress and without smoking and stress. Medicine (Baltimore). 2021 Aug 6;100(31):e26757. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000026757. PMID: 34397819; PMCID: PMC8341332.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang H, Chen B, Pan C, Zhang A. To evaluate the serum cortisol, salivary cortisol, and serum interleukin-1 B level in patients of chronic periodontitis with smoking and stress and without smoking and stress. Medicine (Baltimore). 2021 Aug 6;100(31):e26757. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000026757. PMID: 34397819; PMCID: PMC8341332.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Янушевич О.О., Сырбу О.Н. Роль половых гормонов в патогенезе хронического генерализованного пародонтита (обзор литературы) // Российская стоматология. 2014. Т. 7. Вып. 1.С. 3–7. Ianushevich O.O., Syrbu O.N. The role of sex hormones in pathogenesis of chronic generalized periodontitis (a review of the literature). Rossijskaja stomatologija. T. 7. Iss. 1 (2014): pp. 3–7. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Янушевич О.О., Сырбу О.Н. Роль половых гормонов в патогенезе хронического генерализованного пародонтита (обзор литературы) // Российская стоматология. 2014. Т. 7. Вып. 1.С. 3–7. Ianushevich O.O., Syrbu O.N. The role of sex hormones in pathogenesis of chronic generalized periodontitis (a review of the literature). Rossijskaja stomatologija. T. 7. Iss. 1 (2014): pp. 3–7. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ciesielska A, Kusiak A, Ossowska A, Grzybowska ME. Changes in the Oral Cavity in Menopausal Women-A Narrative Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Dec 27;19(1):253. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19010253. PMID: 35010513; PMCID: PMC8750983.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ciesielska A, Kusiak A, Ossowska A, Grzybowska ME. Changes in the Oral Cavity in Menopausal Women-A Narrative Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Dec 27;19(1):253. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19010253. PMID: 35010513; PMCID: PMC8750983.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">D’Ambrosio F, Caggiano M, Schiavo L, Savarese G, Carpinelli L, Amato A, Iandolo A. Chronic Stress and Depression in Periodontitis and Peri-Implantitis: A Narrative Review on Neurobiological, Neurobehavioral and Immune-Microbiome Interplays and Clinical Management Implications. Dent J (Basel). 2022 Mar 18;10(3):49. doi: 10.3390/dj10030049. PMID: 35323251; PMCID: PMC8947556.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">D’Ambrosio F, Caggiano M, Schiavo L, Savarese G, Carpinelli L, Amato A, Iandolo A. Chronic Stress and Depression in Periodontitis and Peri-Implantitis: A Narrative Review on Neurobiological, Neurobehavioral and Immune-Microbiome Interplays and Clinical Management Implications. Dent J (Basel). 2022 Mar 18;10(3):49. doi: 10.3390/dj10030049. PMID: 35323251; PMCID: PMC8947556.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit59"><label>59</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Castro MML, Ferreira RO, Fagundes NCF, Almeida APCPSC, Maia LC, Lima RR. Association between Psychological Stress and Periodontitis: A Systematic Review. Eur J Dent. 2020 Feb;14(1):171-179. doi: 10.1055/s-0039-1693507. Epub 2020 Feb 18. PMID: 32069501; PMCID: PMC7069755.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Castro MML, Ferreira RO, Fagundes NCF, Almeida APCPSC, Maia LC, Lima RR. Association between Psychological Stress and Periodontitis: A Systematic Review. Eur J Dent. 2020 Feb;14(1):171-179. doi: 10.1055/s-0039-1693507. Epub 2020 Feb 18. PMID: 32069501; PMCID: PMC7069755.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit60"><label>60</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rai B, Kaur J, Anand SC, Jacobs R. Salivary stress markers, stress, and periodontitis: a pilot study. J Periodontol. 2011 Feb;82(2):287-92. doi: 10.1902/jop.2010.100319. Epub 2010 Aug 19. PMID: 20722529.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rai B, Kaur J, Anand SC, Jacobs R. Salivary stress markers, stress, and periodontitis: a pilot study. J Periodontol. 2011 Feb;82(2):287-92. doi: 10.1902/jop.2010.100319. Epub 2010 Aug 19. PMID: 20722529.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit61"><label>61</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee YH, Suk C, Shin SI, Hong JY. Salivary cortisol, dehydroepiandrosterone, and chromogranin A levels in patients with gingivitis and periodontitis and a novel biomarker for psychological stress. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2023 Apr 11;14:1147739. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1147739. PMID: 37113482; PMCID: PMC10126469.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee YH, Suk C, Shin SI, Hong JY. Salivary cortisol, dehydroepiandrosterone, and chromogranin A levels in patients with gingivitis and periodontitis and a novel biomarker for psychological stress. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2023 Apr 11;14:1147739. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1147739. PMID: 37113482; PMCID: PMC10126469.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit62"><label>62</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ansai T, Soh I, Ishisaka A, Yoshida A, Awano S, Hamasaki T, Sonoki K, Takata Y, Takehara T. Determination of cortisol and dehydroepiandrosterone levels in saliva for screening of periodontitis in older Japanese adults. Int J Dent. 2009;2009:280737. doi: 10.1155/2009/280737. Epub 2010 Feb 1. PMID: 20309411; PMCID: PMC2837342.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ansai T, Soh I, Ishisaka A, Yoshida A, Awano S, Hamasaki T, Sonoki K, Takata Y, Takehara T. Determination of cortisol and dehydroepiandrosterone levels in saliva for screening of periodontitis in older Japanese adults. Int J Dent. 2009;2009:280737. doi: 10.1155/2009/280737. Epub 2010 Feb 1. PMID: 20309411; PMCID: PMC2837342.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit63"><label>63</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bains VK, Mahendra J, Mahendra L, Mittal M, Valli G. Markers, Pathways, and Current Evidence for Periodontitis-associated Insulin Resistance: A Narrative Review. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2022 Oct 31;12(5):475-487. doi: 10.4103/jispcd.JISPCD_92_22. PMID: 36532318; PMCID: PMC9753919.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bains VK, Mahendra J, Mahendra L, Mittal M, Valli G. Markers, Pathways, and Current Evidence for Periodontitis-associated Insulin Resistance: A Narrative Review. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2022 Oct 31;12(5):475-487. doi: 10.4103/jispcd.JISPCD_92_22. PMID: 36532318; PMCID: PMC9753919.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit64"><label>64</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yilmaz D, Topcu AO, Akcay EU, Altındis M, Gursoy UK. Salivary human beta-defensins and cathelicidin levels in relation to periodontitis and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Acta Odontol Scand. 2020 Jul;78(5):327-331. doi: 10.1080/00016357.2020.1715471. Epub 2020 Jan 24. PMID: 31980002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yilmaz D, Topcu AO, Akcay EU, Altındis M, Gursoy UK. Salivary human beta-defensins and cathelicidin levels in relation to periodontitis and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Acta Odontol Scand. 2020 Jul;78(5):327-331. doi: 10.1080/00016357.2020.1715471. Epub 2020 Jan 24. PMID: 31980002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit65"><label>65</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Takahashi M, Umehara Y, Yue H, Trujillo-Paez JV, Peng G, Nguyen HLT, Ikutama R, Okumura K, Ogawa H, Ikeda S, Niyonsaba F. The Antimicrobial Peptide Human β-Defensin-3 Accelerates Wound Healing by Promoting Angiogenesis, Cell Migration, and Proliferation Through the FGFR/JAK2/STAT3 Signaling Pathway. Front Immunol. 2021 Sep 14;12:712781. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.712781. PMID: 34594328; PMCID: PMC8476922.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Takahashi M, Umehara Y, Yue H, Trujillo-Paez JV, Peng G, Nguyen HLT, Ikutama R, Okumura K, Ogawa H, Ikeda S, Niyonsaba F. The Antimicrobial Peptide Human β-Defensin-3 Accelerates Wound Healing by Promoting Angiogenesis, Cell Migration, and Proliferation Through the FGFR/JAK2/STAT3 Signaling Pathway. Front Immunol. 2021 Sep 14;12:712781. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.712781. PMID: 34594328; PMCID: PMC8476922.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit66"><label>66</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gürsoy UK, Gürsoy M, Liukkonen A, Suominen AL, Könönen E. Salivary Human β-Defensin 1-3 and Human α-Defensin-1 Levels in Relation to the Extent of Periodontal Disease and Tooth Loss in the Elderly. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2023; 12(3):976. DOI: 10.3390/JCM12030976. PMID: 36769624; PMCID: PMC9918087.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gürsoy UK, Gürsoy M, Liukkonen A, Suominen AL, Könönen E. Salivary Human β-Defensin 1-3 and Human α-Defensin-1 Levels in Relation to the Extent of Periodontal Disease and Tooth Loss in the Elderly. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2023; 12(3):976. DOI: 10.3390/JCM12030976. PMID: 36769624; PMCID: PMC9918087.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit67"><label>67</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bains VK, Mahendra J, Mahendra L, Mittal M, Valli G. Markers, Pathways, and Current Evidence for Periodontitis-associated Insulin Resistance: A Narrative Review. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2022 Oct 31;12(5):475-487. doi: 10.4103/jispcd.JISPCD_92_22. PMID: 36532318; PMCID: PMC9753919.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bains VK, Mahendra J, Mahendra L, Mittal M, Valli G. Markers, Pathways, and Current Evidence for Periodontitis-associated Insulin Resistance: A Narrative Review. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2022 Oct 31;12(5):475-487. doi: 10.4103/jispcd.JISPCD_92_22. PMID: 36532318; PMCID: PMC9753919.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit68"><label>68</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Deptuła, Jakub &amp; Tokarz-Deptuła, Beata &amp; Deptuła, Wiesław. (2019). Defensins in humans and animals. Postępy Higieny i Medycyny Doświadczalnej. 73. 152–158. Doi:10.5604/01.3001.0013.1135.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deptuła, Jakub &amp; Tokarz-Deptuła, Beata &amp; Deptuła, Wiesław. (2019). Defensins in humans and animals. Postępy Higieny i Medycyny Doświadczalnej. 73. 152–158. Doi:10.5604/01.3001.0013.1135.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit69"><label>69</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lynge Pedersen AM, Belstrøm D. The role of natural salivary defences in maintaining a healthy oral microbiota. J Dent. 2019 Jan;80 Suppl 1:S3-S12. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2018.08.010. PMID: 30696553.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lynge Pedersen AM, Belstrøm D. The role of natural salivary defences in maintaining a healthy oral microbiota. J Dent. 2019 Jan;80 Suppl 1:S3-S12. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2018.08.010. PMID: 30696553.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit70"><label>70</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Епифанова Ю.В., Денисова Т.Г., Григорьева А.С., Садардинова Р.Р., Левицкая В.М., Полковников А.Н. Изменения состояния полости рта у женщин в перименопаузе и менопаузе // Здравоохранение Чувашии. 2023. Вып. 1. С. 52–62. DOI 10.25589/GIDUV.2023.62.39.007. Epifanova Yu.V., Denisova T.G., Grigorieva A.S., Sadardinova R.R., Levitskaya V.M., Polkovnikov A.N. Changes in the state of the oral cavity in women in perimenopause and menopause. Zdravoohranenie Chuvashii. Iss.1 (2023): pp. 52–62. (In Russ.). DOI 10.25589/GIDUV.2023.62.39.007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Епифанова Ю.В., Денисова Т.Г., Григорьева А.С., Садардинова Р.Р., Левицкая В.М., Полковников А.Н. Изменения состояния полости рта у женщин в перименопаузе и менопаузе // Здравоохранение Чувашии. 2023. Вып. 1. С. 52–62. DOI 10.25589/GIDUV.2023.62.39.007. Epifanova Yu.V., Denisova T.G., Grigorieva A.S., Sadardinova R.R., Levitskaya V.M., Polkovnikov A.N. Changes in the state of the oral cavity in women in perimenopause and menopause. Zdravoohranenie Chuvashii. Iss.1 (2023): pp. 52–62. (In Russ.). DOI 10.25589/GIDUV.2023.62.39.007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit71"><label>71</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Романенко И.С. Исследование влияния изменений гормонального фона у женщин на развитие и обострению заболеваний пародонта // Устойчивое развитие науки и образования. 2018. Вып. 7. С. 295–302. УДК 616.314. Romanenko I.S. Investigation of the influence of changes of the hormonal background in women on development and explosion of parodont diseases. Zdravoohranenie Chuvashii. Iss. 7 (2018): pp. 295-302. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Романенко И.С. Исследование влияния изменений гормонального фона у женщин на развитие и обострению заболеваний пародонта // Устойчивое развитие науки и образования. 2018. Вып. 7. С. 295–302. УДК 616.314. Romanenko I.S. Investigation of the influence of changes of the hormonal background in women on development and explosion of parodont diseases. Zdravoohranenie Chuvashii. Iss. 7 (2018): pp. 295-302. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit72"><label>72</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Александров Е.И., Агафонова Г.Ю., Александров И.Н., Корж В.И., Ушич О.А. Кариес зубов, хронический генерализованный пародонтит и дефицит эстрогенов и электролитов у женщин // Медико-социальные проблемы семьи. 2013. Т.18. Вып. 3. С. 81–85. УДК 616.314-002+616.314.18-002. 4-031.81:612.621.31+612.117 -055.2. Aleхandrov Ye.I., Agafonova G.Yu., Aleхandrov І.N., Korzh V.I., Ushich O.A. Caries, chronic generalized periodontitis, deficiency of estrogen and electrolytes in women. Research Institute of Family Medical Problems. T. 18. Iss. 3 (2013): pp. 81–85. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Александров Е.И., Агафонова Г.Ю., Александров И.Н., Корж В.И., Ушич О.А. Кариес зубов, хронический генерализованный пародонтит и дефицит эстрогенов и электролитов у женщин // Медико-социальные проблемы семьи. 2013. Т.18. Вып. 3. С. 81–85. УДК 616.314-002+616.314.18-002. 4-031.81:612.621.31+612.117 -055.2. Aleхandrov Ye.I., Agafonova G.Yu., Aleхandrov І.N., Korzh V.I., Ushich O.A. Caries, chronic generalized periodontitis, deficiency of estrogen and electrolytes in women. Research Institute of Family Medical Problems. T. 18. Iss. 3 (2013): pp. 81–85. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit73"><label>73</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kato S, Nagasawa T, Uehara O, Shimizu S, Sugiyama N, Hasegawa-Nakamura K, Noguchi K, Hatae M, Kakinoki H, Furuichi Y. Increase in Bifidobacterium is a characteristic of the difference in the salivary microbiota of pregnant and non-pregnant women. BMC Oral Health. 2022 Jun 28;22(1):260. doi: 10.1186/s12903-022-02293-0. PMID: 35764953; PMCID: PMC9238123.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kato S, Nagasawa T, Uehara O, Shimizu S, Sugiyama N, Hasegawa-Nakamura K, Noguchi K, Hatae M, Kakinoki H, Furuichi Y. Increase in Bifidobacterium is a characteristic of the difference in the salivary microbiota of pregnant and non-pregnant women. BMC Oral Health. 2022 Jun 28;22(1):260. doi: 10.1186/s12903-022-02293-0. PMID: 35764953; PMCID: PMC9238123.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit74"><label>74</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Socransky SS, Haffajee AD. Periodontal microbial ecology. Periodontol 2000. 2005;38:135-87. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0757.2005.00107.x. PMID: 15853940.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Socransky SS, Haffajee AD. Periodontal microbial ecology. Periodontol 2000. 2005;38:135-87. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0757.2005.00107.x. PMID: 15853940.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit75"><label>75</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reyes L, Phillips P, Wolfe B, Golos TG, Walkenhorst M, Progulske-Fox A, Brown M. Porphyromonas gingivalis and adverse pregnancy outcome. J Oral Microbiol. 2017 Sep 13;10(1):1374153. doi: 10.1080/20002297.2017.1374153. PMID: 29291034; PMCID: PMC5646603.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reyes L, Phillips P, Wolfe B, Golos TG, Walkenhorst M, Progulske-Fox A, Brown M. Porphyromonas gingivalis and adverse pregnancy outcome. J Oral Microbiol. 2017 Sep 13;10(1):1374153. doi: 10.1080/20002297.2017.1374153. PMID: 29291034; PMCID: PMC5646603.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit76"><label>76</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Daalderop LA, Wieland BV, Tomsin K, Reyes L, Kramer BW, Vanterpool SF, Been JV. Periodontal Disease and Pregnancy Outcomes: Overview of Systematic Reviews. JDR Clin Trans Res. 2018 Jan;3(1):10-27. doi: 10.1177/2380084417731097. Epub 2017 Sep 25. PMID: 30370334; PMCID: PMC6191679.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Daalderop LA, Wieland BV, Tomsin K, Reyes L, Kramer BW, Vanterpool SF, Been JV. Periodontal Disease and Pregnancy Outcomes: Overview of Systematic Reviews. JDR Clin Trans Res. 2018 Jan;3(1):10-27. doi: 10.1177/2380084417731097. Epub 2017 Sep 25. PMID: 30370334; PMCID: PMC6191679.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit77"><label>77</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Checchi V, Maravic T, Bellini P, Generali L, Consolo U, Breschi L, Mazzoni A. The Role of Matrix Metalloproteinases in Periodontal Disease. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Jul 8;17(14):4923. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17144923. PMID: 32650590; PMCID: PMC7399864.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Checchi V, Maravic T, Bellini P, Generali L, Consolo U, Breschi L, Mazzoni A. The Role of Matrix Metalloproteinases in Periodontal Disease. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Jul 8;17(14):4923. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17144923. PMID: 32650590; PMCID: PMC7399864.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit78"><label>78</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Laronha H, Caldeira J. Structure and Function of Human Matrix Metalloproteinases. Cells. 2020 Apr 26;9(5):1076. doi: 10.3390/cells9051076. PMID: 32357580; PMCID: PMC7290392.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Laronha H, Caldeira J. Structure and Function of Human Matrix Metalloproteinases. Cells. 2020 Apr 26;9(5):1076. doi: 10.3390/cells9051076. PMID: 32357580; PMCID: PMC7290392.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit79"><label>79</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Luchian I, Goriuc A, Sandu D, Covasa M. The Role of Matrix Metalloproteinases (MMP-8, MMP-9, MMP-13) in Periodontal and Peri-Implant Pathological Processes. Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Feb 4;23(3):1806. doi: 10.3390/ijms23031806. PMID: 35163727; PMCID: PMC8837018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Luchian I, Goriuc A, Sandu D, Covasa M. The Role of Matrix Metalloproteinases (MMP-8, MMP-9, MMP-13) in Periodontal and Peri-Implant Pathological Processes. Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Feb 4;23(3):1806. doi: 10.3390/ijms23031806. PMID: 35163727; PMCID: PMC8837018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit80"><label>80</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fazle Khuda, Nur Najmi Mohamad Anuar, Badiah Baharin, Nurrul Shaqinah Nasruddin. A mini review on the associations of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) -1, -8, -13 with periodontal disease J. AIMS Molecular Science, 2021, 8(1): 13-31. doi: 10.3934/molsci.2021002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fazle Khuda, Nur Najmi Mohamad Anuar, Badiah Baharin, Nurrul Shaqinah Nasruddin. A mini review on the associations of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) -1, -8, -13 with periodontal disease J. AIMS Molecular Science, 2021, 8(1): 13-31. doi: 10.3934/molsci.2021002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit81"><label>81</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sorsa T, Alassiri S, Grigoriadis A, Räisänen IT, Pärnänen P, Nwhator SO, Gieselmann DR, Sakellari D. Active MMP-8 (aMMP-8) as a Grading and Staging Biomarker in the Periodontitis Classification. Diagnostics (Basel). 2020 Jan 22;10(2):61. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics10020061. PMID: 31979091; PMCID: PMC7168924.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sorsa T, Alassiri S, Grigoriadis A, Räisänen IT, Pärnänen P, Nwhator SO, Gieselmann DR, Sakellari D. Active MMP-8 (aMMP-8) as a Grading and Staging Biomarker in the Periodontitis Classification. Diagnostics (Basel). 2020 Jan 22;10(2):61. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics10020061. PMID: 31979091; PMCID: PMC7168924.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit82"><label>82</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yolken RH. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA): a practical tool for rapid diagnosis of viruses and other infectious agents. Yale J Biol Med. 1980 Jan-Feb;53(1):85-92. PMID: 6990637; PMCID: PMC2595839.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yolken RH. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA): a practical tool for rapid diagnosis of viruses and other infectious agents. Yale J Biol Med. 1980 Jan-Feb;53(1):85-92. PMID: 6990637; PMCID: PMC2595839.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit83"><label>83</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Laronha H, Caldeira J. Structure and Function of Human Matrix Metalloproteinases. Cells. 2020 Apr 26;9(5):1076. doi: 10.3390/cells9051076. PMID: 32357580; PMCID: PMC7290392.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Laronha H, Caldeira J. Structure and Function of Human Matrix Metalloproteinases. Cells. 2020 Apr 26;9(5):1076. doi: 10.3390/cells9051076. PMID: 32357580; PMCID: PMC7290392.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit84"><label>84</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaliyatz TV, Solovykh EA, Gershtein ES, Kushlinskii NE. Comparative Analysis of MMP-8 and MMP-9 Concentrations in Crevicular and Peri-Implants Sulcular Fluids. Bull Exp Biol Med. 2020 Nov;170(1):19–23. doi: 10.1007/s10517-020-04996-2. Epub 2020 Nov 21. PMID: 33219886.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaliyatz TV, Solovykh EA, Gershtein ES, Kushlinskii NE. Comparative Analysis of MMP-8 and MMP-9 Concentrations in Crevicular and Peri-Implants Sulcular Fluids. Bull Exp Biol Med. 2020 Nov;170(1):19–23. doi: 10.1007/s10517-020-04996-2. Epub 2020 Nov 21. PMID: 33219886.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit85"><label>85</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Araujo MG, Lindhe J. Peri-implant health. J Periodontol. 2018 Jun;89 Suppl 1:S249-S256. doi: 10.1002/JPER.16-0424. PMID: 29926949.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Araujo MG, Lindhe J. Peri-implant health. J Periodontol. 2018 Jun;89 Suppl 1:S249-S256. doi: 10.1002/JPER.16-0424. PMID: 29926949.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit86"><label>86</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cui N, Hu M, Khalil RA. Biochemical and Biological Attributes of Matrix Metalloproteinases. Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci. 2017;147:1-73. doi: 10.1016/bs.pmbts.2017.02.005. Epub 2017 Mar 22. PMID: 28413025; PMCID: PMC5430303.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cui N, Hu M, Khalil RA. Biochemical and Biological Attributes of Matrix Metalloproteinases. Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci. 2017;147:1-73. doi: 10.1016/bs.pmbts.2017.02.005. Epub 2017 Mar 22. PMID: 28413025; PMCID: PMC5430303.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit87"><label>87</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yakob M, Meurman JH, Sorsa T, Söder B. Treponema denticola associates with increased levels of MMP-8 and MMP-9 in gingival crevicular fluid. Oral Dis. 2013 Oct;19(7):694–701. doi: 10.1111/odi.12057. Epub 2013 Jan 7. PMID: 23294114.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yakob M, Meurman JH, Sorsa T, Söder B. Treponema denticola associates with increased levels of MMP-8 and MMP-9 in gingival crevicular fluid. Oral Dis. 2013 Oct;19(7):694–701. doi: 10.1111/odi.12057. Epub 2013 Jan 7. PMID: 23294114.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit88"><label>88</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sorsa T, Tjäderhane L, Konttinen YT, Lauhio A, Salo T, Lee HM, Golub LM, Brown DL, Mäntylä P. Matrix metalloproteinases: contribution to pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of periodontal inflammation. Ann Med. 2006;38(5):306-21. doi: 10.1080/07853890600800103. PMID: 16938801.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sorsa T, Tjäderhane L, Konttinen YT, Lauhio A, Salo T, Lee HM, Golub LM, Brown DL, Mäntylä P. Matrix metalloproteinases: contribution to pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of periodontal inflammation. Ann Med. 2006;38(5):306-21. doi: 10.1080/07853890600800103. PMID: 16938801.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit89"><label>89</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Luchian I, Moscalu M, Goriuc A, Nucci L, Tatarciuc M, Martu I, Covasa M. Using Salivary MMP-9 to Successfully Quantify Periodontal Inflammation during Orthodontic Treatment. J Clin Med. 2021 Jan 20;10(3):379. doi: 10.3390/jcm10030379. PMID: 33498206; PMCID: PMC7863927.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Luchian I, Moscalu M, Goriuc A, Nucci L, Tatarciuc M, Martu I, Covasa M. Using Salivary MMP-9 to Successfully Quantify Periodontal Inflammation during Orthodontic Treatment. J Clin Med. 2021 Jan 20;10(3):379. doi: 10.3390/jcm10030379. PMID: 33498206; PMCID: PMC7863927.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit90"><label>90</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sioustis IA, Martu MA, Aminov L, Pavel M, Cianga P, Kappenberg-Nitescu DC, Luchian I, Solomon SM, Martu S. Salivary Metalloproteinase-8 and Metalloproteinase-9 Evaluation in Patients Undergoing Fixed Orthodontic Treatment before and after Periodontal Therapy. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Feb 8;18(4):1583. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18041583. PMID: 33567492; PMCID: PMC7915089.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sioustis IA, Martu MA, Aminov L, Pavel M, Cianga P, Kappenberg-Nitescu DC, Luchian I, Solomon SM, Martu S. Salivary Metalloproteinase-8 and Metalloproteinase-9 Evaluation in Patients Undergoing Fixed Orthodontic Treatment before and after Periodontal Therapy. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Feb 8;18(4):1583. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18041583. PMID: 33567492; PMCID: PMC7915089.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit91"><label>91</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kc S, Wang XZ, Gallagher JE. Diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of host-derived salivary biomarkers in periodontal disease amongst adults: Systematic review. J Clin Periodontol. 2020 Mar;47(3):289-308. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.13218. Epub 2019 Dec 26. PMID: 31701554.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kc S, Wang XZ, Gallagher JE. Diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of host-derived salivary biomarkers in periodontal disease amongst adults: Systematic review. J Clin Periodontol. 2020 Mar;47(3):289-308. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.13218. Epub 2019 Dec 26. PMID: 31701554.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit92"><label>92</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saxena A, Khosraviani S, Noel S, Mohan D, Donner T, Hamad AR. Interleukin-10 paradox: A potent immunoregulatory cytokine that has been difficult to harness for immunotherapy. Cytokine. 2015 Jul;74(1):27-34. doi: 10.1016/j.cyto.2014.10.031. Epub 2014 Dec 4. PMID: 25481648; PMCID: PMC4454631.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saxena A, Khosraviani S, Noel S, Mohan D, Donner T, Hamad AR. Interleukin-10 paradox: A potent immunoregulatory cytokine that has been difficult to harness for immunotherapy. Cytokine. 2015 Jul;74(1):27-34. doi: 10.1016/j.cyto.2014.10.031. Epub 2014 Dec 4. PMID: 25481648; PMCID: PMC4454631.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit93"><label>93</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ebersole JL, Nagarajan R, Akers D, Miller CS. Targeted salivary biomarkers for discrimination of periodontal health and disease(s). Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2015 Aug 19;5:62. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2015.00062. PMID: 26347856; PMCID: PMC4541326.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ebersole JL, Nagarajan R, Akers D, Miller CS. Targeted salivary biomarkers for discrimination of periodontal health and disease(s). Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2015 Aug 19;5:62. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2015.00062. PMID: 26347856; PMCID: PMC4541326.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit94"><label>94</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Batool H, Nadeem A, Kashif M, Shahzad F, Tahir R, Afzal N. Salivary Levels of IL-6 and IL-17 Could Be an Indicator of Disease Severity in Patients with Calculus Associated Chronic Periodontitis. Biomed Res Int. 2018 Feb 18;2018:8531961. doi: 10.1155/2018/8531961. PMID: 29670909; PMCID: PMC5835283.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Batool H, Nadeem A, Kashif M, Shahzad F, Tahir R, Afzal N. Salivary Levels of IL-6 and IL-17 Could Be an Indicator of Disease Severity in Patients with Calculus Associated Chronic Periodontitis. Biomed Res Int. 2018 Feb 18;2018:8531961. doi: 10.1155/2018/8531961. PMID: 29670909; PMCID: PMC5835283.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit95"><label>95</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reddahi S, Bouziane A, Rida S, Tligui H, Ennibi O. Salivary Biomarkers in Periodontitis Patients: A Pilot Study. Int J Dent. 2022 Mar 24;2022:3664516. doi: 10.1155/2022/3664516. PMID: 35368315; PMCID: PMC8970949.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reddahi S, Bouziane A, Rida S, Tligui H, Ennibi O. Salivary Biomarkers in Periodontitis Patients: A Pilot Study. Int J Dent. 2022 Mar 24;2022:3664516. doi: 10.1155/2022/3664516. PMID: 35368315; PMCID: PMC8970949.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit96"><label>96</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cheng R, Wu Z, Li M, Shao M, Hu T. Interleukin-1β is a potential therapeutic target for periodontitis: a narrative review. Int J Oral Sci. 2020 Jan 2;12(1):2. doi: 10.1038/s41368-019-0068-8. PMID: 31900383; PMCID: PMC6949296.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cheng R, Wu Z, Li M, Shao M, Hu T. Interleukin-1β is a potential therapeutic target for periodontitis: a narrative review. Int J Oral Sci. 2020 Jan 2;12(1):2. doi: 10.1038/s41368-019-0068-8. PMID: 31900383; PMCID: PMC6949296.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit97"><label>97</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ebersole JL, Schuster JL, Stevens J, Dawson D 3rd, Kryscio RJ, Lin Y, Thomas MV, Miller CS. Patterns of salivary analytes provide diagnostic capacity for distinguishing chronic adult periodontitis from health. J Clin Immunol. 2013 Jan;33(1):271-9. doi: 10.1007/s10875-012-9771-3. Epub 2012 Aug 29. PMID: 22926406; PMCID: PMC3788639.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ebersole JL, Schuster JL, Stevens J, Dawson D 3rd, Kryscio RJ, Lin Y, Thomas MV, Miller CS. Patterns of salivary analytes provide diagnostic capacity for distinguishing chronic adult periodontitis from health. J Clin Immunol. 2013 Jan;33(1):271-9. doi: 10.1007/s10875-012-9771-3. Epub 2012 Aug 29. PMID: 22926406; PMCID: PMC3788639.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit98"><label>98</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rangbulla V, Nirola A, Gupta M, Batra P, Gupta M. Salivary IgA, Interleukin-1β and MMP-8 as Salivary Biomarkers in Chronic Periodontitis Patients. Chin J Dent Res. 2017;20(1):43-51. doi: 10.3290/j.cjdr.a37741. PMID: 28232966.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rangbulla V, Nirola A, Gupta M, Batra P, Gupta M. Salivary IgA, Interleukin-1β and MMP-8 as Salivary Biomarkers in Chronic Periodontitis Patients. Chin J Dent Res. 2017;20(1):43-51. doi: 10.3290/j.cjdr.a37741. PMID: 28232966.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit99"><label>99</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rathnayake N, Akerman S, Klinge B, Lundegren N, Jansson H, Tryselius Y, Sorsa T, Gustafsson A. Salivary biomarkers of oral health: a cross-sectional study. J Clin Periodontol. 2013 Feb;40(2):140-7. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.12038. Epub 2012 Nov 22. PMID: 23174014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rathnayake N, Akerman S, Klinge B, Lundegren N, Jansson H, Tryselius Y, Sorsa T, Gustafsson A. Salivary biomarkers of oral health: a cross-sectional study. J Clin Periodontol. 2013 Feb;40(2):140-7. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.12038. Epub 2012 Nov 22. PMID: 23174014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit100"><label>100</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Syrjäläinen S, Gursoy UK, Gursoy M, Pussinen P, Pietiäinen M, Jula A, Salomaa V, Jousilahti P, Könönen E. Salivary Cytokine Biomarker Concentrations in Relation to Obesity and Periodontitis. J Clin Med. 2019 Dec 5;8(12):2152. doi: 10.3390/jcm8122152. PMID: 31817464; PMCID: PMC6947340.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Syrjäläinen S, Gursoy UK, Gursoy M, Pussinen P, Pietiäinen M, Jula A, Salomaa V, Jousilahti P, Könönen E. Salivary Cytokine Biomarker Concentrations in Relation to Obesity and Periodontitis. J Clin Med. 2019 Dec 5;8(12):2152. doi: 10.3390/jcm8122152. PMID: 31817464; PMCID: PMC6947340.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit101"><label>101</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Озчака О., Налбансой А., Будунели Н. Уровни интерлейкина-17 и интерлейкина-18 в слюне и плазме пациентов с хроническим периодонтитом. J Periodontal Res. 2011 Oct;46(5):592-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0765.2011.01377.x. Epub 2011 Jun 3. PMID: 21635252. Ozcaka O., Nalbansoy A., Buduneli N. Levels of interleukin-17 and interleukin-18 in saliva and plasma of patients with chronic periodontitis. J Periodontal Res. 2011 Oct;46(5):592-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0765.2011.01377.x. Epub 2011 Jun 3. PMID: 21635252.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Озчака О., Налбансой А., Будунели Н. Уровни интерлейкина-17 и интерлейкина-18 в слюне и плазме пациентов с хроническим периодонтитом. J Periodontal Res. 2011 Oct;46(5):592-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0765.2011.01377.x. Epub 2011 Jun 3. PMID: 21635252. Ozcaka O., Nalbansoy A., Buduneli N. Levels of interleukin-17 and interleukin-18 in saliva and plasma of patients with chronic periodontitis. J Periodontal Res. 2011 Oct;46(5):592-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0765.2011.01377.x. Epub 2011 Jun 3. PMID: 21635252.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
