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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2023-29-62-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-3420</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антибактериальные, пробиотические и иммуномодулирующие свойства L. acidophilus La‑14</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibacterial, probiotic and immunomodulatory properties of L. acidophilus La‑14</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4689-3591</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орлова Светлана Владимировна, д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой диетологии и клинической нутрициологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Orlova Svetlana V., DM Sci (habil.), professor, head of Dept of Dietetics and Clinical Nutritiology; Chief Researche</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">orlova-sv@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3220-0333</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никитина Елена Александровна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры диетологии и клинической нутрициологии; научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikitina Elena A., PhD Med, assistant professor of Dept of Dietetics and Clinical Nutritiology; Researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikitina-ea1@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3309-4683</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попадюк</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popadyuk</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попадюк Валентин Иванович, д.м.н., профессор, декан факультета ФНМО, зав. кафедрой оториноларингологии Медицинского института</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Popadyuk Valentin I., DM Sci (habil.), professor, dean of FNMO Faculty, Head of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology of the Medical Institute</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lorval04@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5460-5178</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецова Надежда Владимировна, аспирант кафедрыоториноларингологии Медицинского института</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kuznetsova Nadezhda V., postgraduate student of the Dept ofOtorhinolaryngology of the Medical Institute</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">1142230493@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6966-8656</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириенко</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirichenko</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кириченко Ирина Михайловна, д.м.н., профессор кафедрыоториноларингологии Медицинского института; главный оториноларинголог</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirichenko Irina M., DM Sci (habil.), professor of the Dept of Otorhinolaryngology of the Medical Institute; head of the Dept of Otorhinolaryngology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">loririna@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов» имени Патриса Лумумбы; ГБУЗ «Научно-практический центр детской психоневрологии Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba; Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Psychoneurology of the Moscow Department of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов» имени Патриса Лумумбы;  Международный медицинский центр «Он Клиник»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов» имени Патриса Лумумбы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов» имени Патриса Лумумбы; Международный медицинский центр «Он Клиник»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba;  International Medical Center On Clinics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>29</issue><issue-title>«Диетология и нутрициология» (2)</issue-title><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Орлова С.В., Никитина Е.А., Попадюк В.И., Кузнецова Н.В., Кириенко И.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Орлова С.В., Никитина Е.А., Попадюк В.И., Кузнецова Н.В., Кириенко И.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Orlova S.V., Nikitina Е.А., Popadyuk V.I., Kuznetsova N.V., Kirichenko I.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3420">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3420</self-uri><abstract><p>Многие научные исследования показывают профилактическое и лечебное действие пробиотиков при различных заболеваниях. Штамм L. acidophilus La‑14 обладает доказанной антибактериальной, пробиотической и иммуномодулирующей эффективностью, имеет долгую историю применения и не вызывает развития антибиотикорезистентности. Необходимы дальнейшие исследования для определения оптимальной дозы и продолжительности приема пробиотика.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Many scientific studies show the preventive and therapeutic effects of probiotics in various diseases. The L. acidophilus La‑14 strain has proven antibacterial, probiotic and immunomodulatory effectiveness, has a long history of use and does not cause the development of antibiotic resistance. Further research is needed to determine the optimal dose and duration of probiotic intake.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Lactobacillus acidophilus La‑14</kwd><kwd>лактобактерии</kwd><kwd>микробиом</kwd><kwd>пробиотики</kwd><kwd>инфекции</kwd><kwd>иммунитет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Lactobacillus acidophilus La‑14</kwd><kwd>Lactobacilli</kwd><kwd>microbiome</kwd><kwd>probiotics</kwd><kwd>infections</kwd><kwd>immune function</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">FAO/WHO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations/World Health Organization Guidelines for the Evaluation of Probiotics in Food. 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