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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2023-29-48-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-3417</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>α-Липоевая кислота как ингредиент специализированных пищевых продуктов и БАД</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>α-Lipoic acid as an ingredient of specialized food product and dietary supplement</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5288-1132</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коденцова</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kodentsova</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коденцова Вера Митрофановна, д.б.н., проф., главный научный сотрудник лаборатории витаминов и минеральных веществ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kodentsova Vera M., Dr Bio Sci, professor, chief researcher of the Laboratory of vitamins and minerals</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kodentsova@ion.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3389-8115</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рисник</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Risnik</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рисник Дмитрий Владимирович, к.б.н., ведущий научный сотрудник кафедры биофизики</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Risnik Dmitry V., PhD Bio Sci, leading researcher, Faculty of Biology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">biant3@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Федеральный исследовательский центр питания, биотехнологии и безопасности пищи»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Centre of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова», биологический факультет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University M.V. Lomonosov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>29</issue><issue-title>«Диетология и нутрициология» (2)</issue-title><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коденцова В.М., Рисник Д.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коденцова В.М., Рисник Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kodentsova V.M., Risnik D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3417">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3417</self-uri><abstract><p>Обзор литературы за последние годы осуществляли по базам данных РИНЦ, Google Scholar, Pubmed, ReserchGate.</p><p>Цель обзора – оценка содержания α-липоевой кислоты (АЛК) в пищевых продуктах и сопоставление доз, разрешенных для применения в составе специализированных пищевых продуктов (СПП) и БАД к пище, с дозами, обеспечивающими клинический эффект. АЛК или тиоктовая кислота синтезируется ворганизме, атакже содержится в пищевых продуктах в свободной окисленной и восстановленной форме, связанной сбелками водородными связями, атакже ковалентно связанной состатками лизина (липоиллизин) вбелках, что усложняет аналитическое определение и снижает биодоступность этого витаминоподобного вещества. Описаны разные методы определения естественного содержания отдельных форм (АЛК и липоиллизина) и их суммарного содержания в пищевых продуктах. Содержание свободной АЛК в 100 г сырых продуктов животного происхождения варьирует от 0,22 до 1,35 мг, растительного происхождения – от 0,22 до 2,04 мг. Потери при термообработке достигают 77–92%. Содержание липоиллизина находится в диапазоне 2,11–3,99 мкг/г сердца, 0,56–1,17 мкг/г печени, 0,71–1,40 мкг/г почек, тогда как количество АЛК колеблется от 0,22 до 0,55 мкг/г сердца, от 0,38 до 0,51 мкг/г печени. Оценить поступление с пищей суммарного количества всех форм АЛК затруднительно вследствие различий в способах экстракции и детектирования. Согласно отечественной нормативной базе, адекватный уровень потребления АЛК для взрослых составляет 30 мг/сут, верхний допустимый уровень суточного потребления для взрослых в составе специализированных пищевых продуктов (СПП) профилактического и лечебного питания и БАД к пище – 100 мг/сут. АЛК часто включают в состав многокомпонентных БАД и СПП в дозах от 15 до 100 мг. Положительный эффект на показатели липидного и углеводного обмена, а также другие клинические эффекты у пациентов наблюдаются при приеме в течение 10 и более недель АЛК ≥ 600 мг/сут, что существенно выше доз, разрешенных для включения в состав СПП.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A review of the literature in recent years was carried out using the RSCI, Google Scholar, Pubmed, and ResearchGate databases.</p><p>The purpose of the review was to assess the content of α-lipoic acid (ALA) in foods and compare the doses allowed for use in dietary supplements and specialized food products with doses that provide a clinical effect. ALA or thioctic acid is synthesized in the organism and is also found in foods in free oxidized and reduced form, bound to proteins by hydrogen bonds, as well as covalently bound to lysine residues (lipoyl-lysine) in proteins, which complicates the analytical determination and reduces the bioavailability of this vitamin-like substances. Various methods for determining the natural content of individual forms (ALA and lipoyl-lysine) and their total content in food products have been described. The content of free ALA in 100 g of raw products of animal origin varies from 0.22 to 1.35 mg, of plant origin – from 0.22 to 2.04 mg. Losses during heat treatment reach 77–92%. Lipoyl–lysine content ranged from 2.11–3.99 µg/g heart, 0.56–1.17 µg/g liver, 0.71–1.40 µg/g kidney, while ALA amounts ranged from 0.22 up to 0.55 µg/g heart, from 0.38 to 0.51 µg/g liver. It is difficult to estimate the dietary intake of the total amount of all forms of ALA due to differences in extraction and detection methods. According to the domestic regulatory framework, the adequate level of ALA consumption for adults is 30 mg/day, the upper permissible level of daily consumption for adults as part of specialized food products (SFP), preventive and therapeutic nutrition and dietary supplements is 100 mg/day. ALA is often included in multicomponent dietary supplements and SPP in doses from 15 mg to 100 mg. A positive effect when taken for 10 or more weeks on lipid and carbohydrate metabolism, as well as other clinical effects in patients, is observed when taking ≥ 600 mg of ALA per day, which is significantly higher than the doses allowed for inclusion in the SFP.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>α-липоевая кислота</kwd><kwd>специализированные пищевые продукты диетического профилактического и лечебного питания</kwd><kwd>биологически активные добавки</kwd><kwd>клиническая эффективность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>α-lipoic acid</kwd><kwd>specialized food products for dietary preventive and therapeutic nutrition</kwd><kwd>food supplement</kwd><kwd>clinical effectiveness</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Capece U, Moffa S, Improta I, Di Giuseppe G, Nista EC, Cefalo CMA, Cinti F, Pontecorvi A, Gasbarrini A, Giaccari A, Mezza T. 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