medalphabetМедицинский алфавитMedical alphabet2078-56312949-2807ООО «Альфмед»10.33667/2078-5631-2023-29-41-47medalphabet-3416Research ArticleСтатьиРаспространенность фальсификации биологически активных добавок, популярных среди спортсменов: обзор предметного поляThe prevalence of falsification of biologically active additives popular among athletes: a scoping reviewhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4030-0302МирошниковА. Б.MiroshnikovА. В.

Мирошников Александр Борисович, д.б.н., доцент, профессор кафедры спортивной медицины, декан факультета адаптивной физической культуры, рекреации и туризма

Москва

Miroshnikov Alexander B., Dr Bio Sci, associate professor, professor of the Dept of Sports Medicine, dean of the Faculty of Adaptive Physical Culture, Recreation and Tourism

Moscow

benedikt116@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1165-6518РыбаковаП. Д.RybakovaP. D.

Рыбакова Полина Денисовна, спортивный нутрициолог

Москва

Rybakova Polina D., sports nutritionist

Moscow

rybakova.poly@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4982-5615МештельА. В.MeshtelA. V.

Мештель Александр Виталиевич, аспирант кафедры спортивной медицины, ассистент кафедры анатомии и биологической антропологии

Москва

Meshtel Alexander V., postgraduate student of the Dept of Sports Medicine, assistant of the Dept of Anatomy and Biological Anthropology

Moscow

meshtel.author@yandex.ruФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет спорта ”ГЦОЛИФК“РоссияRussian University of Sports ‘GTSOLIFK’Russian FederationГКУ города Москвы «Центр спортивных инновационных технологий и подготовки сборных команд» Департамента спорта города МосквыРоссияCenter for Sports Innovative Technologies and training of National TeamsRussian Federation202304122023029«Диетология и нутрициология» (2)4147Copyright © Мирошников А.Б., Рыбакова П.Д., Мештель А.В., 20232023Мирошников А.Б., Рыбакова П.Д., Мештель А.В.Miroshnikov А.В., Rybakova P.D., Meshtel A.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3416

Биологически активные добавки широко используются спортсменами, но многие могут не знать об их фальсификации, особенно если учесть, что добавки часто могут быть загрязнены запрещенными веществами.

Цель

Цель. Анализ и обобщение информации о распространенности фальсификации биологически активных добавок.

Методы

Методы. Для анализа исследований мы провели поиск в следующих научных электронных базах данных: PubMed, Science Direct, MedNar и eLibrary без языковых ограничений. В обзор были включены исследования, опубликованные за последние 25 лет.

Результаты

Результаты. По результатам поиска нами было найдено 271 исследование и всего 36 исследований было включено в обзор.

Выводы

Выводы. От 10 до 58% биологически активных добавок могут быть загрязнены запрещенными веществами. Наиболее часто встречающиеся в них вещества – это анаболические андрогенные стероиды и стимуляторы.

Dietary supplements are widely used by athletes, but many may not be aware of their falsification, especially when you consider that supplements can often be contaminated with prohibited substances.

Objective

Objective. To analyze and summarize information on the prevalence of falsification of dietary supplements.

Methods

Methods. To analyze the research, we searched the following scientific electronic databases: PubMed, Science Direct, MedNar and eLibrary without language restrictions. The review included studies published over the past 25 years.

Results

Results. According to the search results, we found 271 studies and a total of 36 studies were included in the review.

Conclusions

Conclusions. From 10 to 58% of biologically active additives may be contaminated with prohibited substances. The most common substances in them are anabolic–androgenic steroids and stimulants.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.