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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2023-29-15-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-3407</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аллергия к белкам коровьего молока как модель пищевой аллергии у детей с врожденным буллезным эпидермолизом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cow’s milk protein allergy as a model of food allergy in children with inherited epidermolysis bullosa</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6701-3872</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галимова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galimova</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галимова Альбина Альбертовна, м.н.с. отдела профилактической педиатрии, врач аллерголог-иммунолог отделения стационарозамещающих технологий</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galimova Albina A., junior researcher at Dept of Preventive Pediatrics; MD of the Department of inpatient replacement technologies</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">albina86@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health, Federal state autonomous institution of the Russian Federation Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>29</issue><issue-title>«Диетология и нутрициология» (2)</issue-title><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Галимова А.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Галимова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Galimova А.А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3407">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3407</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Врожденный буллезный эпидермолиз (ВБЭ) включает в себя спектр редких генодерматозов, характеризующихся дисфункцией кожного барьера, высокой проницаемостью, а следовательно, высокими рисками развития сенсибилизации к наиболее распространенным аллергенам.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить распространенность пищевой аллергии и иммунологические особенности аллергии к белкам коровьего молока среди большой когорты детей с ВБЭ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование проведено с участием небольшой когорты детей разных возрастных групп, страдающих врожденным буллезным эпидермолизом. Дети в обязательном порядке были проконсультированы аллергологом и диетологом, был собран подробный анамнез, проведено определение специфических IgE к молоку и его фракциям с помощью ImmunoСАР.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Всего в исследование включено 173 ребенка с диагнозом ВБЭ. Аллергия к белкам коровьего молока была выявлена у 11,1% детей с простой формой заболевания и у 16,8% детей с дистрофической. В группе детей с дистрофическим буллезным эпидермолизом была характерна IgE-опосредованная форма пищевой аллергии с более поздним дебютом.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Показана высокая частота аллергии к белкам коровьего молока у пациентов с ВБЭ. Пищевая аллергия может влиять на общую картину заболевания и обязательно должна диагностироваться и учитываться у данной категории больных, учитывая иммунопатогенез, лежащий в основе заболевания, а также особенности кожного и слизистого барьера.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Inherited epidermolysis bullosa includes a spectrum of rare genodermatoses characterized by dysfunction of the skin barrier, high permeability, and therefore high risks of sensitization to the most common allergens.</p><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim. To assess the prevalence of food allergies and immunological features of allergy to cow’s milk proteins among a large cohort of children with inherited epidermolysis bullosa.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. He study was conducted with the participation of a small cohort of children of different age groups suffering from congenital epidermolysis bullosa. Children were necessarily consulted by an allergist and a nutritionist, a detailed anamnesis was collected, specific IgE to milk and its fractions were determined using ImmunoСАР.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A total of 173 children with a diagnosis of inherited epidermolysis bullosa were included in the study. Allergy to cow’s milk proteins was detected in 11.1% of children with a simple form of the disease and in 16.8% of children with dystrophic form. In the group of children with dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa, an IgE-mediated form of food allergy with a later onset was characteristic.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A high frequency of allergy to cow’s milk proteins in patients with inherited epidermolysis bullosa has been shown. Food allergy can affect the overall picture of the disease, and it must be diagnosed and taken into account in this category of patients, taking into account the immunopathogenesis underlying the disease, as well as the features of the skin and mucous barrier.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врожденный буллезный эпидермолиз</kwd><kwd>пищевая сенсибилизация</kwd><kwd>транскутанная сенсибилизация</kwd><kwd>аллергия</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Inherited epidermolysis bullosa</kwd><kwd>food sensitization</kwd><kwd>transcutaneous sensitization</kwd><kwd>allergy</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mariath L.M., Santin J.T., Schuler-Faccini L., Kiszewski A.E. Inherited epidermolysis bullosa: update on the clinical and genetic aspects. An Bras Dermatol. 2020. Vol. 95, nо. 5. Р. 551–569. 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