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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2023-25-50-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-3389</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Положительный опыт применения продленной инфузии метилпреднизолона в терапии госпитализированных пациентов с коронавирусной инфекцией COVID‑19, осложненной бактериальной пневмонией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Positive effects of methylprednisolone continuous infusion in treatment of hospitalized patients with COVID-19 associated bacterial pneumonia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галкина</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galkina</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галкина Светлана Николаевна, зав. 6-м инфекционным отделением</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galkina Svetlana N., head of 6th Infectious Dept</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galkinasn@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыбалко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rybalko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рыбалко Андрей Сергеевич, зав. отделением реанимации и интенсивной терапии № 3</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rybalko Andrey S., Head of Resuscitation and Intensive Care Unit No. 3</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чаус</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chaus</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чаус Николай Иванович, к.м.н, зам. главного врача по анестезиологии и реаниматологии, доцент кафедры анестезиологии и неотложной медицины</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chaus Nikolay I., PhD Med, deputy chief physician for anesthesiology and resuscitation, associate professor at Dept of Anesthesiology and Emergency Medicine</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сметанина</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smetanina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сметанина Светлана Васильевна, к.м.н., гл. врач</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Smetanina Svetlana V., PhD Med, chief physician</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белобородов</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beloborodov</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белобородов Владимир Борисович, д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой инфекционных болезней</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Beloborodov Vladimir B., DM Sci (habil.), professor, head of Dept of Infectious Diseases</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпун</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpun</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпун Николай Александрович, д.м.н., зам. гл. врача по медицинской части, проф. кафедры анестезиологии и неотложной медицины</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karpun Nikolay A., DM Sci (habil.), deputy chief physician for medicine, professor at Dept of Anesthesiology and Emergency Medicine</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиев</surname><given-names>Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aliev</surname><given-names>Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алиев Ширхан, врач-инфекционист 6-го инфекционного отделения</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aliyev Shirkhan, infectious disease doctor of the 6th Infectious Diseases Dept</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский клинический центр инфекционных болезней «Вороновское» ГБУЗ «Городская больница имени В.П. Демихова Департамента здравоохранения Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Clinical Centre for Infectious Diseases ‘Voronovskoye’ of City Hospital n.a. V.P. Demikhov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский клинический центр инфекционных болезней «Вороновское» ГБУЗ «Городская больница имени В.П. Демихова Департамента здравоохранения Москвы»; ФГБОУ ДПО "Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Clinical Centre for Infectious Diseases ‘Voronovskoye’ of City Hospital n.a. V.P. Demikhov; Russian Medical Academy for Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy for Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский клинический центр инфекционных болезней «Вороновское» ГБУЗ «Городская&#13;
больница имени В.П. Демихова Департамента здравоохранения Москвы»; ФГБОУ ДПО Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Clinical Centre for Infectious Diseases ‘Voronovskoye’ of City Hospital n.a. V.P. Demikhov; Russian Medical Academy for Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>25</issue><issue-title>Кардиология. Неотложная медицина (3)</issue-title><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Галкина С.Н., Рыбалко А.С., Чаус Н.И., Сметанина С.В., Белобородов В.Б., Карпун Н.А., Алиев Ш., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Галкина С.Н., Рыбалко А.С., Чаус Н.И., Сметанина С.В., Белобородов В.Б., Карпун Н.А., Алиев Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Galkina S.N., Rybalko A.S., Chaus N.I., Smetanina S.V., Beloborodov V.B., Karpun N.A., Aliev S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3389">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3389</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Традиционно при наличии активного бактериального процесса не рекомендуется применять гормональные препараты в связи с тем, что подобное применение может стать причиной развития септических осложнений. Однако мы обнаружили, что раннее применение низкой (средней) дозы метилпреднизолона по схеме, разработанной нами на основе научных работ по этой теме и наших собственных наблюдений, позволяет остановить прогрессирование острого респираторного дистресс-синдрома (ОРДС) у госпитализированных пациентов с коронавирусной инфекцией COVID-19, осложненной бактериальной пневмонией, не усугубляя течение бактериального процесса. В настоящей статье рассматриваются эффекты применения ГКС в режиме «болюс с последующей непрерывной инфузией» в рамках комплексной терапии пациентов с коронавирусной инфекцией COVID-19, осложненной бактериальной пневмонией.Материалы и методы. Выполнен анализ данных 37 пациентов, последовательно поступавших в стационар во время второй и третьей волн коронавирусной инфекции с симптомами бактериальной пневмонии на фоне COVID-19 на поздних этапах прогрессирования заболевания. Наряду с комплексной дезинтоксикационной, антикоагулянтной, противовоспалительной, антибактериальной и симптоматической терапией всем пациентам назначали применение метилпреднизолона в режиме «болюс с последующей продленной инфузией». Данные собирались в двух точках и проходили статистическую обработку.Результаты. Положительные изменения по всем отслеживаемым показателям были статистически значимыми, при этом ни у одного из наблюдаемых пациентов не произошло развития суперинфекции. Общая выживаемость составила 86,49%, ни один летальный исход не был связан с развитием септического процесса.Заключение. Наблюдаемые нами клинические процессы и результаты статистического анализа данных госпитализированных пациентов с бактериальной пневмонией на фоне COVID-19, которые получали раннюю терапию метилпреднизолом в режиме «болюс с последующей продленной инфузией», указывали на купирование прогрессирования ОРДС у большинства наблюдаемых нами больных при отсутствии не только усугубления бактериальной инфекции, но и ее статистическим значимом регрессе, подтвержденном лабораторными данными. Для более детального изучения описанных нами результатов требуется проведение дальнейших исследований.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Hormones are traditionally not recommended in the presence of bacterial infection, as such use may lead in septic complications. However, we have found that early use of low to medium methylprednisolone doses in a specific administration mode we have developed on the basis of scientific publications and our own data may stop ARDS progression in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 associated bacterial pneumonia without complicating the bacterial process. The article looks into effects of methylprednisolone used in ‘bolus followed by continuous infusion’ mode within the complex therapy of COVID-19 associated bacterial pneumonia patients.Materials and methods. We analyzed 37 patients admitted to our hospital during the 2nd and 3rd waves of COVID-19 at later stages of the disease, complicated by bacterial pneumonia. Apart from receiving comprehensive detoxication, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and symptomatic therapy all patients received methylprednisolone used in ‘bolus followed by continuous infusion’ mode. The data was collected at two points and statistically analyzed. Results. Positive changes in all parameters were statistically significant, and none of the patient’s developed superinfection. Total survival was 86.49%, and none of the deaths was associated with septic complications. Conclusions. Our clinical observations and statistical analysis of data suggest that the early use of methylprednisolone in the ‘bolus followed by continuous infusion mode’ was associated with discontinuation of ARDS progression and did not lead to bacterial superinfection. On the contrary, bacterial infection regress was confirmed by the laboratory findings and statistically significant. Further research is needed for a detailed study of the results we here describe.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>бактериальная пневмония</kwd><kwd>глюкокортикостероиды</kwd><kwd>метилпреднизолон</kwd><kwd>иммунный ответ</kwd><kwd>респираторный дистресс-синдром.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>bacterial pneumonia</kwd><kwd>glucocorticosteriods</kwd><kwd>methylprednisolone</kwd><kwd>immune response</kwd><kwd>respiratory distress syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aberdein J, Singer M. Clinical review: A systematic review of corticosteroid use in infections. Crit Care. 2006 Feb; 10 (1): 203. DOI: 10.1186/cc3904. PMID: 16356204; PMCID: PMC1550829.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aberdein J, Singer M. 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