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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2023-25-26-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-3386</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хроническая болезнь почек у больных с хронической сердечной недостаточностью, инфицированных вирусом иммунодефицита человека</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chronic kidney disease in patients with chronic heart failure infected with human immunodeficiency virus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3336-229X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горячева</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goryacheva</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горячева Ольга Георгиевна, к.м.н., врач-кардиолог, врач ультразвуковой диагностики, доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней № 2</p><p>г. Пермь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Goryacheva Olga G., PhD Med, cardiologist, ultrasound diagnostics physician, associate professor at Dept of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases No. 2.Perm</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.goryacheva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е.А. Вагнера» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm State Medical University n.a. E.A. Wagner</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>25</issue><issue-title>Кардиология. Неотложная медицина (3)</issue-title><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горячева О.Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горячева О.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Goryacheva O.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3386">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3386</self-uri><abstract><p>Хроническая болезнь почек (ХБП) – наиболее частый вариант поражения органов-мишеней при хронической сердечной недостаточности (ХСН). Целью исследования явилось определение факторов риска, ассоциированных с течением ХБП у больных с ХСН, инфицированных вирусом иммунодефицита человека (ВИЧ). Согласно полученным результатам, при ХСН распространенность ХБП среди ВИЧинфицированных составляет 58,82 %, что в четыре раза чаще, чем у больных с ВИЧ-инфекцией без ХСН. Доказана зависимость скорости клубочковой фильтрации (СКФ) от трех основных факторов, отражающих поражение сердечной мышцы – концентрации натрийуретического мозгового пропептида (NT-proBNP) плазмы крови, фракции выброса левого желудочка и индекса массы миокарда левого желудочка, которые вместе, будучи включенными в регрессионную модель, определяют 42,2% дисперсии значений СКФ и являются определяющими в развитии ХБП у больных с ХСН на фоне ВИЧ-инфекции. Концентрация  NT-proBNP ≥ 683,65 пг/мл является пороговой для диагностики развития ХБП у ВИЧ-инфицированных с чувствительностью метода 75,0 % и специфичностью 75,4 % соответственно. Кроме этого, факторами риска развития ХБП у больных с ХСН и ВИЧ-инфекцией являются курение, употребление алкоголя и наркотиков, наличие в анамнезе хронических и острых форм ИБС, фибрилляции предсердий, желудочковых нарушений ритма, сахарного диабета, хронического вирусного гепатита С, анемии и тромбоцитопении. Больные с ХСН и ХБП имеют более жесткую артериальную стенку – имеется значимое превышение значений индексов жесткости аорты и периферических артерий. Длительное употребление антиагрегантов, НИОТ, ННИОТ и ИП протеазы может отягощать течение ХСН у ВИЧ-инфицированных проявлениями ХБП.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is the most common manifestation of target organ damage in chronic heart failure (CHF). The aim of the study was to determine the risk factors associated with the course of CKD in patients with CHF infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). According to the results obtained, the prevalence of CKD among HIV-infected patients with CHF is 58.82%, which is 4 times more common than in patients with HIV infection without CHF. The dependence of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) on three main factors that reflect damage to the heart muscle – blood plasma NT-proBNP concentration, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF%) and left ventricular myocardial mass index (LVMI) was proved, which together, being included in the regression model, determine 42.2% of the variance of GFR values and are decisive in the development of CKD in patients with CHF on the background of HIV infection. The concentration of NT-proBNP in the blood plasma of patients with CHF equal to or greater than 683.65 pg/ml can be considered as a diagnostic criterion for the development of CKD in HIV-infected people with a sensitivity of the method of 75.0% and a specificity of 75.4%, respectively. In addition, risk factors for the development of CKD in patients with CHF and HIV infection are smoking, alcohol and drug use, a history of chronic and acute forms of coronary artery disease, atrial fibrillation, ventricular arrhythmias, diabetes mellitus, chronic viral hepatitis C, anemia and thrombocytopenia. Patients with CHF and CKD have a more rigid arterial wall – there is a significant excess of the stiffness indices of the aorta and peripheral arteries. Long-term use of antiplatelet agents, NRTIs, NNRTIs, and protease PIs may aggravate the course of CHF in HIV-infected people with CKD manifestations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>вирус иммунодефицита человека.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>human immunodeficiency virus.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wyatt CM. The kidney in HIV infection: Beyond HIV-associated nephropathy. Top Antivir Med. 2012 Aug-Sep; 20 (3): 106–10. PMID: 22954611. PMCID: PMC6148945.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wyatt CM. The kidney in HIV infection: Beyond HIV-associated nephropathy. Top Antivir Med. 2012 Aug-Sep; 20 (3): 106–10. PMID: 22954611. 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