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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2023-24-84-89</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-3379</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ продолжительности ремиссии псориаза после отмены таргетной терапии: поиск предикторов раннего рецидива заболевания</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of duration of remission of psoriasis after discontinuation of targeted therapy: Search for predictors of early relapse of disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9262-7198</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хотко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khotko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хотко Алкес Асланчериевич, к. м. н., доцент, зам. гл. врача</p><p>г. Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khotko Alkes A., PhD Med, associate professor, deputy chief physician</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alkes@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2252-8570</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурашкин</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murashkin</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мурашкин Николай Николаевич, д. м. н., проф., проф. кафедры дерматовенерологии и косметологии; рук. НИИ детской дерматологии, зав. отделением дерматологии и аллергологии, зав. лабораторией патологии кожи у детей отдела научных исследований в педиатрии; проф. кафедры педиатрии и детской ревматологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Murashkin Nikolay N., DM Sci (habil.), professor, professor at Dept of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology; head of Research Institute of Pediatric Dermatology, head of Dept of Dermatology and Allergology, head of Laboratory of Skin Pathology in Children of Dept of Scientific Research in Pediatrics; professor at Dept of Pediatrics and Pediatric Rheumatology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m_nn2001@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Клинический кожно-венерологический диспансер» Минздрава Краснодарского края</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Dermatovenerologic Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ ДПО «Центральная государственная медицинская академия» Управления делами&#13;
Президента Российской Федерации; ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central State Medical Academy; National Medical Research Centre for Children’s Health; First Moscow State Medical University n. a. I. M. Sechenov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>24</issue><issue-title>Дерматология (2)</issue-title><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хотко А.А., Мурашкин Н.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хотко А.А., Мурашкин Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khotko A.A., Murashkin N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3379">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3379</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Установить закономерности изменения продолжительности периода ремиссии у пациентов, страдающих псориазом тяжелого течения, после отмены таргетной терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Работа выполнена в дизайне открытого рандомизированного интервенционного проспективного исследования и проводилась в два последовательных этапа. Для расчета показателей ожидаемой продолжительности периода ремиссии был применен анализ «выживаемости» Каплана – Мейера с построением таблиц «выживаемости» и кривых с оценкой значимости различий при помощи логрангового критерия Мантела – Кокса. Значимые факторы, предположительно, влияющие на рост кумулятивного риска наступления рецидива, определялись методом многофакторной регрессии Кокса.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Наиболее длительный период ремиссии был характерен для пациентов, которым была назначена системная терапия препаратом гуселькумаб – 33,5 недели, вторым по продолжительности периода ремиссии был устекинумаб – 29,1 недели, третьим – секукинумаб – 24,7 недели. Средняя продолжительность ремиссии после отмены используемого в течение года адалимумаба составляла 17,4 недели. Худшая продолжительность безрецидивного периода была зарегистрирована для препарата апремиласт – 6,9 недели (p &lt; 0,001 для всех случаев сравнения). Значимыми предикторами раннего наступления рецидива псориаза были следующие факторы: наличие отягощенного семейного анамнеза, недостижение индикаторного показателя PASI 75 к 16-й неделе лечения, отсроченное назначение таргетной терапии (более 3 лет после установления диагноза «вульгарный псориаз тяжелого течения»), высокие значения индекса PASI на момент инициации системной терапии и длительный стаж болезни.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Возобновление системного лечения потребовалось 25,8, 35,3 и 12,1 % пациентов в течение первых 6 месяцев после прекращения лечения устекинумабом, секукинумабом и гуселькумабом соответственно. При получении пациентами адалимумаба повторное назначение таргетной терапии потребовалось в 33,3 % случаев через 4 месяца после отмены, а при назначении апремиласта – в 64,5 % случаев уже через 2 месяца после отмены. Среди всех рассмотренных системных препаратов ингибитор IL‑23 (гуселькумаб) был связан с наиболее продолжительным периодом ремиссии псориаза после отмены таргетного лечения. Выявленные предикторы раннего наступления рецидива болезни указывают на важность персонифицированного назначения таргетной терапии и открывают возможность проведения прогностической оценки ожидаемой продолжительности безрецидивного периода после отмены системного лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. To establish patterns of changes in the duration of the remission period in patients suffering from severe psoriasis after discontinuation of targeted therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The work was carried out in the design of an open randomized interventional prospective study and was carried out in two successive stages. To calculate indicators of the expected duration of the remission period, Kaplan – Meier ‘survival’ analysis was used with the construction of ‘survival’ tables and curves assessing the significance of differences using the Mantel – Cox log-rank test. Significant factors presumably influencing the increase in the cumulative risk of relapse were determined by multivariate Cox regression.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The longest period of remission was typical for patients who were prescribed systemic therapy with guselkumab – 33.5 weeks, the second longest period of remission was ustekinumab – 29.1 weeks, the third – secukinumab – 24.7 weeks. The average duration of remission after discontinuation of adalimumab used for a year was 17.4 weeks. The worst disease-free period was recorded for apremilast – 6.9 weeks (p &lt; 0.001 for all comparisons). Significant predictors of early onset of psoriasis relapse were the following factors: the presence of a family history, failure to achieve the PASI 75 indicator by the 16th week of treatment, delayed prescription of targeted therapy (more than 3 years after the diagnosis of ‘severe psoriasis vulgaris’), high values of the PASI index at the time of initiation of systemic therapy and long duration of illness.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Resumption of systemic treatment was required in 25.8 %, 35.3 %, and 12.1 % of patients within the first 6 months after discontinuation of ustekinumab, secukinumab, and guselkumab, respectively. When patients received adalimumab, re-prescription of targeted therapy was required in 33.3 % of cases 4 months after discontinuation, and when prescribed apremilast – in 64.5 % of cases already 2 months after discontinuation. Among all systemic drugs examined, the IL‑23 inhibitor (guselkumab) was associated with the longest period of psoriasis remission after discontinuation of targeted treatment. The identified predictors of early disease relapse indicate the importance of personalized targeted therapy and open up the possibility of prognostic assessment of the expected duration of the disease-free period after discontinuation of systemic treatment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>псориаз</kwd><kwd>апремиласт</kwd><kwd>адалимумаб</kwd><kwd>устекинумаб</kwd><kwd>секукинумаб</kwd><kwd>гуселькумаб</kwd><kwd>предикторы</kwd><kwd>продолжительность ремиссии</kwd><kwd>UVB</kwd><kwd>PASI 75</kwd><kwd>PASI 90</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>psoriasis</kwd><kwd>apremilast</kwd><kwd>adalimumab</kwd><kwd>ustekinumab</kwd><kwd>secukinumab</kwd><kwd>guselkumab</kwd><kwd>predictors</kwd><kwd>duration of remission</kwd><kwd>UVB</kwd><kwd>PASI 75</kwd><kwd>PASI 90</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванов Р.А., Мурашкин Н.Н. 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