<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2023-28-7-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-3367</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль хронического запора в развитии сердечно-сосудистой патологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Role of chronic constipation in development of cardiovascular pathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6699</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванюк</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanyuk</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванюк Елена Сергеевна, к. м. н., врач-гастроэнтеролог, доцент 2-й кафедры (терапии усовершенствования врачей)</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanyuk Elena S., PhD Med, gastroenterologist, associate professor at the 2nd Dept (Advanced Medical Training of Physicians)</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oper_hir@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5623-4226</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селиверстов</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seliverstov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Селиверстов Павел Васильевич, к. м. н., доцент 2-й кафедры (терапии усовершенствования врачей)</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Seliverstov Pavel V., PhD Med, associate professor at the 2nd Dept (Advanced Medical Training of Physicians)</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4839-9578</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саликова</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salikova</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саликова Светлана Петровна, д. м. н., доцент 2-й кафедры (терапии усовершенствования врачей)</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salikova Svetlana P., DM Sci (habil.), associate professor at the 2nd Dept (Advanced Medical Training of Physicians)</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9755-1906</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куценко</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutsenko</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куценко Валерий Петрович, к. м. н., доцент кафедры современных методов диагностики и радиолучевой терапии им. проф. С. А. Рейнберга</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kutsenko Valery P., PhD Med, associate professor at Dept of Modern Methods of Diagnostics and Radiotherapy n. a. professor S. A. Reinberg</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">val9126@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия имени С. М. Кирова» Минобороны России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical Academy n. a. S. M. Kirov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>28</issue><issue-title>Практическая гастроэнтерология (3)</issue-title><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванюк Е.С., Селиверстов П.В., Саликова С.П., Куценко В.П., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванюк Е.С., Селиверстов П.В., Саликова С.П., Куценко В.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanyuk E.S., Seliverstov P.V., Salikova S.P., Kutsenko V.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3367">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3367</self-uri><abstract><p>На сегодняшний день запор является одной из важнейших медико-социальных проблем мирового здравоохранения. Его распространенность, по различным оценкам, превышает 30%. Нет сомнений, что данная патология предшествует возникновению целого ряда заболеваний, и не только желудочно-кишечного тракта. Так, проведенные исследования в Университете Ла Троба в Австралии показали связь между хроническим запором и развитием сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. При ведении пациента, страдающего хроническим запором, помимо знаний о регуляции кишечной секреции и моторики, распознавания и возможного устранения причины его развития, большое значение имеет выбор тактики терапии с учетом сопутствующих заболеваний, особенно при наличии патологии со стороны сердечно-сосудистой системы. В схемах лечения принято использовать препараты со слабительным эффектом и разными механизмами их действия, позволяющие добиться быстрого положительного эффекта в короткие сроки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Today, constipation is one of the most important medical and social problems of world health. Its prevalence, according to various estimates, exceeds 30%. There is no doubt that this pathology precedes the occurrence of a number of diseases and not only of the gastrointestinal tract. For example, studies conducted at La Trobe University in Australia have shown a link between chronic constipation and the development of cardiovascular diseases. In the management of a patient suffering from chronic constipation, in addition to knowledge about the regulation of intestinal secretion and motility, recognition and possible elimination of the cause of its development, the choice of therapy tactics, taking into account concomitant diseases, especially in the presence of pathology from the cardiovascular system, is of great importance. In the treatment regimens, it is customary to use drugs with a laxative effect and different mechanisms of their action, allowing achieving a rapid positive effect in a short time.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>запор</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>слабительные</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>пикосульфат натрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>constipation</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>laxatives</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>sodium picosulfate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peppas G, Alexiou VG, Mourtzoukou E, Falagas ME. Epidemiology of constipation in Europe and Oceania: A systematic review. BMC Gastroenterol. (2008) 8: 5. DOI: 10.1186/1471–230X-8–5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peppas G, Alexiou VG, Mourtzoukou E, Falagas ME. Epidemiology of constipation in Europe and Oceania: A systematic review. BMC Gastroenterol. (2008) 8: 5. DOI: 10.1186/1471–230X-8–5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лазарева Ю. А., Егоров Д. В., Селиверстов П. В. Функциональный запор у пациентов с травмой опорно-двигательного аппарата. Медицинский совет. 2023; (8): 182–187. https://doi.org/10.21518/ms2023–126</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lazareva Yu.A., Egorov D. V., Seliverstov P. V. Functional constipation in patients with musculoskeletal trauma. Medical Council. 2023; (8): 182–187. https://doi.org/10.21518/ms2023–126</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кучерявый Ю. А., Андреев Д. Н., Черемушкин С. В. Хронический запор: актуальность, проблемы и современные возможности лечения. Consilium Medicum. 2017; 19 (8): 116–120. Режим доступа: https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075–1753/article/view/94941</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kucheryavyi Yu.A., Andreev D. N., Cheremushkin S. V. Chronic constipation: Relevance, problems and modern treatment options. Consilium Medicum. 2017; 19 (8): 116–120. Access mode: https://consilium.orscience.ru/2075–1753/article/view/94941</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лазебник Л. Б., Туркина С.В., Голованова Е.В., Ардатская М.Д., Остроумова О. Д., Комиссаренко И.А. и др. Запоры у взрослых. Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология. 2020; (3): 10–33. https://doi.org/10.31146/1682–8658-ecg-175–3–10–33</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lazebnik L. B., Turkina S. V., Golovanova E. V., Ardatskaya M. D., Ostroumova O. D., Komissarenko I. A. etc. Constipation in adults. Experimental and clinical gastroenterology. 2020; (3): 10–33. https://doi.org/10.31146/1682–8658-ecg-175–3–10–33</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шемеровский К. А., Селиверстов П. В. Синдром брадиэнтерии в клинике внутренних болезней. Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология. 2021; (12): 53–61. https://doi.org/10.31146/1682–8658-ecg-196–12–53–61</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shemerovsky K. A., Seliverstov P. V. Bradyentery syndrome in the clinic of internal medicine. Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology. 2021; (12): 53–61. https://doi.org/10.31146/1682–8658-ecg-196–12–53–61</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хронический запор: методические рекомендации. Парфенов А. И. [и др.]; ГБУЗ Моск. клин. науч. центр, ЦНИИ гастроэнтерологии. М.: Прима Принт, 2016. 52 с.: ил.. ISBN 978–5–9907558–8–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chronic constipation: Guidelines. Parfenov A. I. [and etc.]; Moscow clin. scientiﬁc center, Central Research Institute of Gastroenterology. M.: Prima Print, 2016. 52 pp.: ill. ISBN 978–5–9907558–8–8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шемеровский К.А., Селиверстов П.В., Шайдуллина С.Р., Березина Т.П., Юров А. Ю., Федорец В. Н. Зависимость регулярности циркадианного ритма дефекации от положения акрофазы этого ритма в околосуточном цикле. Russian Biomedical Research. 2020; 4 (1): 31–34. Режим доступа: http://ojs3.gpmu.org/index.php/biomedical-research/article/view/553</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shemerovsky K.A., Seliverstov P.V., Shaidullina S.R., Berezina T.P., Yurov A. Yu., Fedorets V. N. Dependence of the regularity of the circadian rhythm of defecation on the position of the acrophase of this rhythm in the circadian cycle. Russian Biomedical Research. 2020; 4 (1): 31–34. Access mode: http://ojs3.gpmu.org/index.php/biomedical-research/article/view/553</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leung FW. Etiologic factors of chronic constipation: Review of the scientiﬁc evidence. Dig Dis Sci. (2007) 52: 313–6. DOI: 10.1007/s10620–006–9298–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leung FW. Etiologic factors of chronic constipation: Review of the scientiﬁc evidence. Dig Dis Sci. (2007) 52: 313–6. DOI: 10.1007/s10620–006–9298–7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dong Q, Chen D, Zhang Y, Xu Y, Yan L and Jiang J (2023) Constipation and cardiovascular disease: A two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis. Front. Cardiovasc. Med. 10: 1080982. DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1080982.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dong Q, Chen D, Zhang Y, Xu Y, Yan L and Jiang J (2023) Constipation and cardiovascular disease: A two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis. Front. Cardiovasc. Med. 10: 1080982. DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1080982.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roger VL, Sidney S, Fairchild AL, Howard VJ, Labarthe DR, Shay CM, et al. Recommendations for cardiovascular health and disease surveillance for 2030 and beyond: A policy statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. (2020) 141: e104–19. DOI: 10.1161/cir.0000000000000756.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roger VL, Sidney S, Fairchild AL, Howard VJ, Labarthe DR, Shay CM, et al. Recommendations for cardiovascular health and disease surveillance for 2030 and beyond: A policy statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. (2020) 141: e104–19. DOI: 10.1161/cir.0000000000000756.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sundbøll J, Szépligeti SK, Adelborg K, Szentkúti P, Gregersen H, Sørensen HT. Constipation and risk of cardiovascular diseases: A Danish population-based matched cohort study. BMJ Open. (2020) 10: e037080. DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020–037080.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sundbøll J, Szépligeti SK, Adelborg K, Szentkúti P, Gregersen H, Sørensen HT. Constipation and risk of cardiovascular diseases: A Danish population-based matched cohort study. BMJ Open. (2020) 10: e037080. DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020–037080.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Honkura K, Tomata Y, Sugiyama K, Kaiho Y, Watanabe T, Zhang S, et al. Defecation frequency and cardiovascular disease mortality in Japan: The Ohsaki cohort study. Atherosclerosis. (2016) 246: 251–6. DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2016.01.007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Honkura K, Tomata Y, Sugiyama K, Kaiho Y, Watanabe T, Zhang S, et al. Defecation frequency and cardiovascular disease mortality in Japan: The Ohsaki cohort study. Atherosclerosis. (2016) 246: 251–6. DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2016.01.007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sumida K, Molnar MZ, Potukuchi PK, Thomas F, Lu JL, Yamagata K, et al. Constipation and risk of death and cardiovascular events. Atherosclerosis. (2019) 281: 114–20. DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2018.12.021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sumida K, Molnar MZ, Potukuchi PK, Thomas F, Lu JL, Yamagata K, et al. Constipation and risk of death and cardiovascular events. Atherosclerosis. (2019) 281: 114–20. DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2018.12.021.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ishiyama Y, Hoshide S, Mizuno H, Kario K. Constipation-induced pressor effects as triggers for cardiovascular events. J Clin Hypertens. (2019) 21: 421–5. DOI: 10.1111/jch.13489.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ishiyama Y, Hoshide S, Mizuno H, Kario K. Constipation-induced pressor effects as triggers for cardiovascular events. J Clin Hypertens. (2019) 21: 421–5. DOI: 10.1111/jch.13489.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Малых А. Л., Малых Д. А. Нарушение функционального состояния сердечно-сосудистой системы у детей и подростков с хроническим запором и энкопрезом. Фундаментальные исследования. 2011. № 6. С. 108–111.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malykh A. L., Malykh D. A. Impaired functional state of the cardiovascular system in children and adolescents with chronic constipation and encopresis. Basic Research. 2011. No. 6. Pp. 108–111.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kubota Y, Iso H, Tamakoshi A. Bowel movement frequency, laxative use, and mortality from coronary heart disease and stroke among Japanese men and women: the Japan collaborative cohort (Jacc) study. J Epidemiol. (2016) 26: 242–8. DOI: 10.2188/jea.je20150123.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kubota Y, Iso H, Tamakoshi A. Bowel movement frequency, laxative use, and mortality from coronary heart disease and stroke among Japanese men and women: the Japan collaborative cohort (Jacc) study. J Epidemiol. (2016) 26: 242–8. DOI: 10.2188/jea.je20150123.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dong Q, Chen D, Zhang Y, Xu Y, Yan L and Jiang J (2023) Constipation and cardiovascular disease: A two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis. Front. Cardiovasc. Med. 10: 1080982. DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1080982.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dong Q, Chen D, Zhang Y, Xu Y, Yan L and Jiang J (2023) Constipation and cardiovascular disease: A two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis. Front. Cardiovasc. Med. 10: 1080982. DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1080982.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каштанова Д. А., Ткачева О. Н. Феномен проницаемости кишечной стенки и ее взаимосвязь с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями. Современное представление о проблеме. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2020; 19 (3): 2474. DOI: 10.15829/1728–8800–2020–2474.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kashtanova D. A., Tkacheva O. N. The phenomenon of intestinal wall permeability and its relationship with cardiovascular diseases. Modern understanding of the problem. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2020; 19 (3): 2474. DOI: 10.15829/1728–8800–2020–2474.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хлынова О.В., Степина Е.А. Нарушение кишечной проницаемости и ее роль в развитии сердечно-сосудистых осложнений у лиц с воспалительными заболеваниями кишечника. Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология. 2022; (11): 36–45. https://doi.org/10.31146/1682–8658-ecg-207–11–36–45</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khlynova O. V., Stepina E. A. Impaired intestinal permeability and its role in the development of cardiovascular complications in individuals with inﬂammatory bowel diseases. Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology. 2022; (11): 36–45. https://doi.org/10.31146/1682–8658-ecg-207–11–36–45</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhao Y, Yu Y-B. Intestinal microbiota and chronic constipation. Springerplus (2016) 5: 1130. DOI: 10.1186/s40064–016–2821–1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhao Y, Yu Y-B. Intestinal microbiota and chronic constipation. Springerplus (2016) 5: 1130. DOI: 10.1186/s40064–016–2821–1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kasahara K, Rey FE. The emerging role of gut microbial metabolism on cardiovascular disease. Curr Opin Microbiol. (2019) 50: 64–70. DOI: 10.1016/j.mib.2019.09.007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kasahara K, Rey FE. The emerging role of gut microbial metabolism on cardiovascular disease. Curr Opin Microbiol. (2019) 50: 64–70. DOI: 10.1016/j.mib.2019.09.007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вялов С. С. Хронический запор: этиология и возможности терапии. Доктор.Ру. Гастроэнтерология. 2015. № 12 (113). С. 42–49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vyalov S. S. Chronic constipation: etiology and treatment options. Doctor. Ru. Gastroenterology. 2015. No. 12 (113). Pp. 42–49.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ивашкин В. Т., Шелыгин Ю. А., Маев И. В. и др. Диагностика и лечение запора у взрослых (клинические рекомендации Российской гастроэнтерологической ассоциации и Ассоциации колопроктологов России). Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии. 2020; 30 (6): 69–85.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivashkin V. T., Shelygin Yu.A., Maev I. V. and others. Diagnosis and treatment of constipation in adults (clinical recommendations of the Russian Gastroenterological Association and the Association of Coloproctologists of Russia). Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology. 2020; 30 (6): 69–85.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вялов С. С. Хронический запор: этиология и возможности терапии. Доктор.Ру. Гастроэнтерология. 2015. № 12 (113). С. 42–49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vyalov S. S. Chronic constipation: Etiology and treatment options. Doctor. Ru. Gastroenterology. 2015. No. 12 (113). Pp. 42–49.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сас Е. И., Гриневич В. Б. Сложный пациент. Ведение больных с резистентными запорами. Медицинский совет. 2019; (14): 88–92. https://doi.org/10.21518/2079–701X-2019–14–88–92</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sas E. I., Grinevich V. B. Difficult patient. Management of patients with resistant constipation. Medical advice. 2019; (14): 88–92. https://doi.org/10.21518/2079–701X-2019–14–88–92.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шульпекова Ю. О., Русяев В. Ю., Шептулин Д. А., Шульпекова Н. В. Кишечная моторика, секреция и принципы лечения запора. Медицинский совет. 2020; (15): 113–119. DOI: 10.21518/2079–701x-2020–15–113–119.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shulpekova Yu.O., Rusyaev V. Yu., Sheptulin D. A., Shulpekova N. V. Intestinal motility, secretion and principles of treatment of constipation. Medical Council. 2020; (15): 113–119. DOI: 10.21518/2079–701x-2020–15–113–119.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Черемушкин С. В., Кучерявый Ю.А. Принципы лечения хронического запора. Медицинский совет. 2012; 9: 52–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cheremushkin S. V., Kucheryavyi Yu. A. Principles of treatment of chronic constipation. Medical Council. 2012; 9: 52–7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белоус С.С., Абрицова М.В., Торчуа Н.Р., Богданова Е.М. Использование пикосульфата натрия в лечении геморроя. Амбулаторная хирургия. 2023; 20 (1): 133–139. https://doi.org/10.21518/akh2023–006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belous S. S., Abritsova M. V., Torchua N. R., Bogdanova E. M. Use of sodium picosulfate in the treatment of hemorrhoids. Outpatient Surgery. 2023; 20 (1): 133–139. https://doi.org/10.21518/akh2023–006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дроздов В. Н., Карноух К. И., Сереброва С. Ю., Комиссаренко И. А., Стародубцев А.К. Возможности применения натрия пикосульфата в фармакотерапии запоров при функциональных расстройствах кишечника. Медицинский совет. 2019; 3: 92–97. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21518/2079–701x-2019–3–92–97</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drozdov V.N., Karnoukh K.I., Serebrova S. Yu., Komissarenko I.A., Starodubtsev A. K. Possibilities of using sodium picosulfate in the pharmacotherapy of constipation in functional intestinal disorders. Medical Council. 2019; 3: 92–97. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21518/2079–701x-2019–3–92–97</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Скворцов В.В., Еременко А.А., Еременко Н.В. Регулирование деликатной проблемы у пациентов с заболеваниями прямой кишки. Амбулаторная хирургия. 2022; 19 (1): 81–88. https://doi.org/10.21518/1995–1477–2022–19–1–81–88</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skvortsov V. V., Eremenko A. A., Eremenko N. V. Regulation of a delicate problem in patients with rectal diseases. Outpatient Surgery. 2022; 19 (1): 81–88. https://doi.org/10.21518/1995–1477–2022–19–1–81–88</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kienzle-Horn S, Vix JM, Schuijt C, et al. Comparison of bisacodyl and sodium picosulphate in the treatment of chronic constipation. Curr Med Res Opin 2007; 23: 691–99.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kienzle-Horn S, Vix JM, Schuijt C, et al. Comparison of bisacodyl and sodium picosulphate in the treatment of chronic constipation. Curr Med Res Opin 2007; 23: 691–99.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
