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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2023-22-36-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-3354</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Электрокардиограмма на вдохе: физиологические механизмы и диагностические возможности пробы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Deep inspiration electrocardiogram test: physiologic mechanisms and diagnostic capabilities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3772-0429</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баркан</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barkan</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7374-3604</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дроздов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drozdov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">cardioexp@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6771-7504</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Резвецов</surname><given-names>Г. Д</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rezvetsov</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЧУЗ «Клиническая больница «РЖД-Медицина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Hospital “RZD-Medicine”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии им. ак. Е. И. Чазова» Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National medical research center for cardiology named after Academician E.Chazov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «52 консультативно- диагностический центр» Министерства обороны РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Establishment Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation “52 the Advisory and Diagnostic Center”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>22</issue><issue-title>Современная функциональная диагностика (3)</issue-title><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баркан В.С., Дроздов Д.В., Резвецов Г.Д., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баркан В.С., Дроздов Д.В., Резвецов Г.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Barkan V.S., Drozdov D.V., Rezvetsov G.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3354">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3354</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья отражает современные представления о влиянии глубокого вдоха и задержки дыхания на работу сердца и отражение этих процессов в ЭКГ. Описаны позиционные изменения зубцов Q, прежде всего в отведениях III и aVF и их возможные отличия от патологических зубцов Q. Рассмотрены рефлекторные и гуморальные влияния глубокого вдоха и задержки дыхания на деятельность сердца. Приведены примеры редко возникающих во время задержки дыхания на вдохе нарушений ритма и проводимости. Описан рекомендуемый вариант реализации пробы ЭКГ на вдохе с использованием компьютерных ЭКГ систем, реализующий непрерывную запись ЭКГ на свободном дыхании, во время вдоха и на задержке дыхания. Этот вариант пробы не изменяет трудоемкости и времени выполнения регистрации ЭКГ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article reflects modern concepts about the effect of deep inspiration and breath holding on the heart functioning and the reflection of these processes at ECGs. Positional changes of Q waves, primarily in leads III and aVF, and their possible differences from pathological Q waves are described. Reflex and humoral effects of deep inspiration and breath holding on heart functions such as contractility, automatism and conductivity are considered. Examples of rhythm and conduction disturbances that rarely occur during breath holding are illutrated on ECGs. A recommended variant of the implementation of the deep inspiration ECG test using computer ECG systems is described, which implements continuous ECG recording on free breathing, during inspiration and while holding the breath. This version of the test does not change the operators’ complexity and time of ECG registration.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электрокардиограмма</kwd><kwd>ЭКГ</kwd><kwd>проба ЭКГ на вдохе</kwd><kwd>рефлекс Бейнбриджа</kwd><kwd>натрийуретические пептиды</kwd><kwd>проба Вальсальвы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electrocardiogram</kwd><kwd>ECG</kwd><kwd>deep inspiration ECG test</kwd><kwd>Bainbridge reflex</kwd><kwd>natriuretic peptides</kwd><kwd>Valsalva test</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дощицин В. Л. Клинический анализ электрокардиограммы / М.: Медицина,1982. — 207 с. (Библиотека практического врача. Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Дощицин В. Л. Клинический анализ электрокардиограммы / М.: Медицина,1982. — 207 с. (Библиотека практического врача. 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