<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2023-26-46-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-3353</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение приверженности к физической активности студентов медицинского университета</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Studying the commitment to physical activity of medical university students</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сапожников</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sapozhnikov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сапожников Степан Андреевич, врач-методист, ГБУЗ «Центр медицинской профилактики Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»; соискатель кафедры факультетской терапии педиатрического факультета, ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sapozhnikov Stepan A., methodologist, Center of Medical Prevention of Department of Health of Moscow; candidate at Dept of of Faculty Therapy, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vrach315@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Центр медицинской профилактики Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center of Medical Prevention of Department of Health of Moscow; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>26</issue><issue-title>Современная поликлиника (2)</issue-title><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сапожников С.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сапожников С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sapozhnikov S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3353">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3353</self-uri><abstract><p>Основой здорового образа жизни является не только отказ от вредных привычек, но и повышение физической активности (ФА). Важность ФА для студентов медицинских вузов обусловлена тем, что их будущая профессия предполагает пропагандирование здорового образа жизни, включая ФА, среди населения. Цель исследования включала изучение ФА студентов медицинского университета на разных курсах обучения. Проведено онлайн-анкетирование 306 студентов медицинского вуза с использованием Шкалы преимуществ упражнений/барьеров. Было установлено, что большее количество преимуществ от занятий физической культурой и меньшее количество барьеров выявлено у студентов 1-го курса и прогрессивное изменение этого соотношения у студентов более старших курсов. Анализ ФА студентов-медиков выявил, что больше времени физическим нагрузкам (спортивным) уделяют студенты 1-го курса в сравнении со старшекурсниками. Основной причиной низкой ФА среди студентов является недостаточность свободного времени. В период пандемии COVID-19 с переходом на онлайн-обучение студенты отметили снижение ФА и неудовлетворенность от занятий физической культурой в удаленном режиме. На основании полученных данных было сделано заключение, что для того, чтобы студентымедики в будущем адекватно предоставляли консультирование своим пациентам, медицинские вузы должны разработать программы, стимулирующие студентов-медиков к большей ФА.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The basis of a healthy lifestyle is not only the rejection of bad habits, but also an increase in physical activity (FA). The importance of FA for medical university students is due to the fact that their future profession involves promoting a healthy lifestyle, including FA, among the population. The purpose of the study included studying the FA of medical university students in different courses of study. An online survey of 306 medical university students was conducted using a Scale of Exercise Beneﬁts/barriers. It was found that a greater number of beneﬁts from physical education and a smaller number of barriers were revealed in 1st-year students and a progressive change in this ratio in older students. The analysis of the FA of medical students revealed that 1st year students devote more time to physical activity (sports) in comparison with undergraduates. The main reason for the low FA among students is the lack of free time. During the COVID-19 pandemic, with the transition to online education, students noted a decrease in FA and dissatisfaction with physical education in remote mode. Based on the data obtained, it was concluded that in order for medical students to adequately provide counseling to their patients in the future, medical universities should develop programs that stimulate medical students to greater FA.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>студенты медицинского университета</kwd><kwd>физическая активность</kwd><kwd>мотивация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>medical university students</kwd><kwd>physical activity</kwd><kwd>motivation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Орлова Н. В., Милушкина О. Ю. Условия труда и профессиональные заболевания медицинских работников. М.: КноРус, 2022. 268 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Orlova N. V., Milyukina O. Yu. Labor management and preventive work of medical workers. M.: KnoRus, 2022. 268 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Никифоров В. В. Острые респираторные вирусные инфекции в пандемию COVID-19 в практике врача поликлиники. Медицинский алфавит. 2021. № 11. С. 29–33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikiforov. V. V. Acute respiratory viral infections in the COVID-19 pandemic in the practice of a polyclinic doctor. Medical alphabet. 2021. No. 11. Pp. 29–33. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Суранова Т. Г., Забозлаев Ф. Г., Гололобова Т. В. Факторы риска инфицирования COVID-19 сотрудников патологоанатомических бюро (отделений) / В сб.: Социально значимые и особо опасные инфекционные заболевания. 2021. С. 192–193.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suranova T. G., Zabozlaev F. G., Gololobova T. V. Risk factors for COVID-19 infection of employees of pathology bureaus (departments) / In the collection: Socially signiﬁcant and especially dangerous infectious diseases. 2021. Pp. 192–193. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Орлова Н. В., Старокожева А. Я., Тимощенко А. В. Психоэмоциональный стресс в обзоре рекомендаций ESC/ESH 2018 года по лечению артериальной гипертензии и результатов клинических исследований. Медицинский алфавит. 2019. Т. 2, № 30 (405). С. 44–47.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Orlova N. V., Starokozheva A. Ya., Tymoshchenko A. V. Psychoemotional stress in the review of ESC/EAT 2018 recommendations for the treatment of hypertension and the results of clinical studies. Medical alphabet. 2019. Vol. 2, no. 30 (405). Pp. 44–47. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Орлова Н.В. Воспаление и факторы риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний: дис. … докт. мед. наук. Москва, 2008. 290 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Orlova N. V. Inﬂammation and risk factors of cardiovascular diseases: diss. … doct. med. sciences’. Moscow, 2008. 290 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Солошенкова О. О., Чукаева И. И. Дислипидемии в клинической практике. Ч. 1. Лечебное дело. 2009. № 3. С. 12–17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soloshenkova O. O., Chukaeva I. I. Dyslipidemia in clinical practice. Part 1. Medical business. 2009. No. 3. Pp. 12–17. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чукаева И. И. Основы формирования здорового образа жизни. М.: КноРус, 2016. 125 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chukaeva I. I. Fundamentals of healthy lifestyle formation. M.: KnoRus, 2016. 125 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Орлова С. Ю., Сапожников С. А. Мотивация к занятиям спортом в медицинском вузе по данным социологического опроса и методы ее повышения / В сб.: Актуальные проблемы физической культуры студентов медицинских вузов. 2023. С. 278–282.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Orlova S. Yu., Sapozhnikov S. A. Motivation for sports at a medical university according to a sociological survey and methods of its improvement / In the collection: Actual problems of physical culture of medical university students. 2023. Pp. 278–282. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brown SA, Huber D, Bergman A. A perceived Beneﬁts and Barriers Scale for strenuous physical activity in college students. Am. J. Health Promot. 2006 Nov-Dec; 21 (2): 137–40. DOI: 10.4278/0890-1171-21.2.137</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brown SA, Huber D, Bergman A. A perceived Beneﬁts and Barriers Scale for strenuous physical activity in college students. Am. J. Health Promot. 2006 Nov-Dec; 21 (2): 137–40. DOI: 10.4278/0890-1171-21.2.137</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diehl K, Fuchs AK, Rathmann K, Hilger-Kolb J. Students’ Motivation for Sport Activity and Participation in University Sports: A Mixed-Methods Study. Biomed Res Int. 2018 Jun 12; 2018: 9524861. DOI: 10.1155/2018/9524861</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Diehl K, Fuchs AK, Rathmann K, Hilger-Kolb J. Students’ Motivation for Sport Activity and Participation in University Sports: A Mixed-Methods Study. Biomed Res Int. 2018 Jun 12; 2018: 9524861. DOI: 10.1155/2018/9524861</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blake H, Stanulewicz N, Mcgill F. Predictors of physical activity and barriers to exercise in nursing and medical students. J. Adv. Nurs. 2017 Apr; 73 (4): 917–929. DOI: 10.1111/jan.13181. Epub 2016 Nov 8. PMID: 27731886.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blake H, Stanulewicz N, Mcgill F. Predictors of physical activity and barriers to exercise in nursing and medical students. J. Adv. Nurs. 2017 Apr; 73 (4): 917–929. DOI: 10.1111/jan.13181. Epub 2016 Nov 8. PMID: 27731886.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abu-Elmagd M et al. The Impact of Physical Activity on the Academic Performance among Medical and Health Sciences Students: A Cross Sectional Study from RAKMHSU – Ras Alkhaimah-UAE/ International Journal of Physical Education, Sports and Health 2015; 2 (1): 92–95. https://www.researchgate.net</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abu-Elmagd M et al. The Impact of Physical Activity on the Academic Performance among Medical and Health Sciences Students: A Cross Sectional Study from RAKMHSU – Ras Alkhaimah-UAE/ International Journal of Physical Education, Sports and Health 2015; 2 (1): 92–95. https://www.researchgate.net</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peleias M, Tempski P, Paro HB, Perotta B, Mayer FB, Enns SC et al. Leisure time physical activity and quality of life in medical students: results from a multicentre study. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2017 Jun 2; 3 (1): e000213. DOI: 10.1136/bmjsem-2016-000213</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peleias M, Tempski P, Paro HB, Perotta B, Mayer FB, Enns SC et al. Leisure time physical activity and quality of life in medical students: results from a multicentre study. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2017 Jun 2; 3 (1): e000213. DOI: 10.1136/bmjsem-2016-000213</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Almhdawi KA, Alazrai A, Obeidat D, Altariﬁ AA, Oteir AO, Aljammal AH et al. Healthcare students’ mental and physical well-being during the COVID-19 lockdown and distance learning. Work. 2021; 70 (1): 3–10. DOI: 10.3233/WOR-205309. PMID: 34487002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Almhdawi KA, Alazrai A, Obeidat D, Altariﬁ AA, Oteir AO, Aljammal AH et al. Healthcare students’ mental and physical well-being during the COVID-19 lockdown and distance learning. Work. 2021; 70 (1): 3–10. DOI: 10.3233/WOR-205309. PMID: 34487002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
