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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2023-26-13-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-3342</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность метабиотиков в лечении острых респираторных заболеваний</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effectiveness of metabiotics in the treatment of acute respiratory diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7429-0336</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барышникова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baryshnikova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барышникова Наталья Владимировна, к. м. н., доцент, доцент кафедры внутренних болезней стоматологического факультета, ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной микробиологии, ФГБНУ «Институт экспериментальной медицины»; младший научный сотрудник лаборатории медико-социальных проблем педиатрии, ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</p><p>Cанкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Baryshnikova Natalia V., MD, PhD, associate Professor of Internal Diseases Dept of Stomatological Faculty, Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University; science employer of Molecular Microbiology Laboratory, Science research institute; science employer of Laboratory of Medico-social Pediatric Problems, St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baryshnikova_nv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; ФГБНУ «Институт экспериментальной медицины»; ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>26</issue><issue-title>Современная поликлиника (2)</issue-title><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Барышникова Н.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Барышникова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baryshnikova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3342">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3342</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье рассмотрены актуальность и перспективы использования метабиотиков и таргетных метабиотиков в комплексной терапии острых респираторных заболеваний. В состав метабиотиков, или постбиотиков, входят бактериальные метаболиты и/или сигнальные молекулы с известной химической структурой, которые оптимизируют состав и функции индигенной микробиоты, в том числе способствуют улучшению иммунитета и метаболизма человека. В лечении больных респираторными заболеваниями высокую эффективность демонстрируют бактериальные метаболиты Bacillus subtilis SA44 и L. rhamnosus CRL1505. Актуально использование таргетных метабиотиков, т.е. метабиотиков, способствующих восстановлению и поддержанию микробиоты именно органов дыхания и иммунитета человека. Таргетные метабиотики, как правило, содержат не только бактериальные метаболиты, но и дополнительные вещества, обладающие позитивными эффектами, направленными на оптимизацию функционирования определенного органа или системы. Примером таргетного метабиотика для лечения острых респираторных заболеваний является трехкомпонентный комплекс Биокомплит® Бронхобиотик, в состав которого входят инактивированные бактерии вида Lactobacillus rhamnosus штамм CRL1505 (собственно метабиотик, является антагонистом условно-патогенных и патогенных микроорганизмов, способствует повышению иммунитета), инулин (пребиотик, служит питанием для индигенной флоры) и экстракт тимьяна (оказывает отхаркивающее, противовоспалительное и бактерицидное, антиоксидантное действие).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article discusses the relevance and prospects of using metabiotics and targeted metabiotics in the complex therapy of acute respiratory diseases. The metabiotics (postbiotics) include bacterial metabolites and/or signaling molecules with a known chemical structure that optimize the composition and functions of the indigenous microbiota, including improving human immunity and metabolism. Bacterial metabolites of Bacillus subtilis SA44 and Lactobacillus rhamnosus CRL1505 strains demonstrate high efﬁciency in the treatment of patients with respiratory diseases. It is important to use targeted metabiotics, i.e. metabiotics that contribute to the restoration and maintenance of the microbiota of the respiratory organs and human immunity. Targeted metabiotics, as a rule, contain not only bacterial metabolites, but also additional substances with positive effects aimed at optimizing the functioning of a particular organ or system. An example of a targeted metabiotic for the treatment of acute respiratory diseases is a three-component Biocomplete® Bronchobiotic complex, which includes inactivated bacteria of the species Lactobacillus rhamnosus CRL1505 (the metabiotic, is an antagonist of opportunistic and pathogenic microorganisms, promotes immunity), inulin (the prebiotic, serves as nutrition for the indigenous ﬂora) and thyme extract (has expectorant, anti-inﬂammatory and bactericidal, antioxidant effect).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метабиотик</kwd><kwd>иммунитет</kwd><kwd>микробиота</kwd><kwd>респираторный тракт</kwd><kwd>Bacillus subtilis</kwd><kwd>L. Rhamnosus</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metabiotic</kwd><kwd>immunity</kwd><kwd>microbiota</kwd><kwd>respiratory tract</kwd><kwd>Bacillus subtilis</kwd><kwd>L. rhamnosus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Семененко Т.А., Акимкин В.Г., Бурцева Е.И. и др. Особенности эпидемической ситуации по острым респираторным вирусным инфекциям с учетом пандемического распространения COVID-19. Эпидемиология и Вакцинопрофилактика. 2022; 21 (4): 4–15. https://doi:10.31631/2073–3046-2022-21-4-4-15</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Semenenko TA, Akimkin VG, Burtseva EI et al. Characteristics of the Epidemic Situation Associated with Acute Respiratory Viral Infections in the Russian Federation during the Pandemic Spread of COVID-19. 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