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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2023-26-7-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-3341</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Психокогнитивная дисфункция у коморбидных больных в постковидном периоде</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychocognitive dysfunction in comorbid patients in the post-COVID period</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1250-8798</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хидирова</surname><given-names>Л. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khidirova</surname><given-names>L. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хидирова Людмила Даудовна, д. м. н., проф. кафедры фармакологии, клинической фармакологии и доказательной медицины, ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; врач-кардиолог, ГБУЗ «Новосибирский областной клинический кардиологический диспансер»</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khidirova Lyudmila D., DM Sci (habil.), professor at Dept of Pharmacology, Clinical Pharmacology and Evidence-Based Medicine, Novosibirsk State Medical University; cardiologist, Novosibirsk Regional Clinical Cardiological Dispensary</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">h_ludmila@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8093-2371</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старичкова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starichkova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старичкова Анастасия Алексеевна, врач</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Starichkova Anastasiya A., doctor</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nasyua94@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3411-508X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукинов</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukinov</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лукинов Виталий Леонидович, к. ф.- м . н., доцент кафедры телекоммуникационных сетей и вычислительных средств</p><p>Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lukinov Vitaly L., PhD Physico-mathematical Sci, associate professor at Dept of Telecommunication Networks and Computing</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vitaliy.lukinov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ «Новосибирский областной клинический кардиологический диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University; Novosibirsk Regional Clinical Cardiological Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ НСО «Новосибирский областной госпиталь № 2 ветеранов войн»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk Regional Hospital No. 2 of War Veterans</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный университет телекоммуникаций и информатики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State University of Telecommunications and Informatics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>26</issue><issue-title>Современная поликлиника (2)</issue-title><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хидирова Л.Д., Старичкова А.А., Лукинов В.Л., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хидирова Л.Д., Старичкова А.А., Лукинов В.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khidirova L.D., Starichkova A.A., Lukinov V.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3341">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3341</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В настоящее время психопатологические симптомы отмечаются у трети переболевших коронавирусной инфекцией COVID-19, согласно опубликованным систематическим обзорам.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить психокогнитивную функцию у коморбидных больных в зависимости от перенесенной коронавирусной инфекции, вызываемой SARS-CoV-2.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В обсервационное аналитическое когортное исследование было включено 223 пациента с фибрилляцией предсердий (ФП) и коморбидностью (ишемическая болезнь сердца, артериальная гипертония, ожирение, сахарный диабет 2 типа) в возрасте 60–74 лет, которые были разделены на 2 группы: 1-я – 123 пациента без COVID-19 и 2-я – 110 пациентов с перенесенным COVID-19 в анамнезе и наличием постковидного синдрома (ПКС). Группа пациентов с перенесенным COVID-19 в анамнезе ретроспективно была разделена на 2 группы в зависимости от приема сулодексида; пациенты в подгруппах были сопоставимы. В работе проведена оценка психологических нарушений (тревоги и депрессии) и когнитивного статуса с помощью специализированных шкал HADS и SPMSQ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У пациентов с перенесенным COVID-19, в сравнении с пациентами из 1-й группы, отмечается более выраженный депрессивный синдром (p&lt;0,001); субклинически выраженная депрессия у 26% пациентов (p&lt;0,001) и отсутствие последней в 1-й группе, клинически выраженная депрессия установлена у 15% (p=0,007). Вместе с этим выраженность субклинических симптомов тревожного синдрома отмечена у пациентов без COVID-19, а клинически выраженная тревога чаще отмечалась у переболевших, хотя статистическая значимость не была достигнута. При оценке когнитивной функции установлено, что умеренная дисфункция отмечалась у больных с перенесенным COVID-19 достоверно чаще (p=0,001). В группе сулодексида была выявлена только легкая когнитивная дисфункция (14%), у большинства пациентов, принимающих сулодексид, когнитивная дисфункция отсутствовала.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Таким образом, у коморбидных больных пожилого возраста в постковидном периоде отмечено увеличение числа лиц с психокогнитивными нарушениями. В связи с этим необходимо длительное наблюдение за пациентами, перенесшими COVID-19, как для динамической оценки основных заболеваний, так и для анализа психокогнитивного статуса. Кроме этого, необходимо отметить, что препарат сулодексид, состоящий из гепариноподобной фракции и дерматансульфата обладает множеством фармакодинамических (противовоспалительный, ангиопротективный, антитромботический, профибринолитический эффекты) и фармакокинетических достоинств (безопасность, возможность перорального приема), способен эффективно препятствовать развитию когнитивной дисфункции, что требует дальнейшего углубленного исследования.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Currently, psychopathological symptoms are noted in a third of patients with COVID-19, according to published systematic reviews. Aim. To study psychocognitive function in comorbid patients depending on the coronavirus infection caused by SARS-CoV-2.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The observational analytical cohort study included 223 patients with AF and comorbidity (ischemic heart disease, arterial hypertension, obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus) aged 60–74 years, who were divided into 2 groups: 1st –  123 patients without COVID –19 and 2nd – 110 patients with a history of COVID-19 and the presence of PCS. The group of patients with a history of COVID-19 was retrospectively divided into 2 groups depending on the intake of sulodexide; patients in the subgroups were comparable. The work assessed psychological disorders (anxiety and depression) and cognitive status using specialized scales «HADS» and «SPMSQ».</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In patients with COVID-19, compared with patients from group 1, there is a more pronounced depressive syndrome (p&lt;0.001); subclinical depression in 26% of patients (p&lt;0.001) and the absence of the latter in group 1; clinically pronounced depression was found in 15% (p=0.007). At the same time, the severity of subclinical symptoms of anxiety syndrome was noted in patients without COVID-19, and clinically signiﬁcant anxiety was more often observed in recovered patients, although statistical signiﬁcance was not achieved. When assessing cognitive function, it was found that moderate dysfunction was observed in patients with COVID-19 signiﬁcantly more often (p=0.001). In the sulodexide group, only mild cognitive dysfunction was detected (14%), and the majority of patients taking sulodexide had no cognitive dysfunction.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Thus, in comorbid elderly patients in the post-COVID period, an increase in the number of people with psychocognitive disorders was noted. In this regard, long-term follow-up of patients who have undergone COVID-19 is necessary, both for the dynamic assessment of underlying diseases and the analysis of psychocognitive status. In addition, it should be noted that the drug sulodexide, consisting of a heparin-like fraction and dermatan sulfate, has many pharmacodynamic (anti-inﬂammatory, angioprotective, anticoagulant, antiﬁbrotic) and pharmacokinetic advantages (safety, the possibility of oral administration) can effectively prevent the development of cognitive dysfunction, which requires even further in-depth research.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тревога</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>когнитив</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертония</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>постковидный синдром</kwd><kwd>состояние после COVID-19</kwd><kwd>пожилой возраст</kwd><kwd>сулодексид</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anxiety</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>cognitive</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>coronary heart disease</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>post COVID-19 syndrome</kwd><kwd>post COVID-19 condition</kwd><kwd>elderly age</kwd><kwd>sulodexide</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization. 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