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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2023-23-57-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-3336</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль сывороточных маркеров в диагностике обострения саркоидоза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Role of serum markers in diagnosis of exacerbations of sarcoidosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гармаш</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garmash</surname><given-names>Yu. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Юрьевна Гармаш,  к. м. н., зам. гл. врача по медицинской части, врач-фтизиатр, врач-пульмонолог</p><p>кафедра фтизиатрии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia Yu. Garmash, PhD Med, deputy chief physician for Medical Affairs, phthisiatrician, pulmonologist</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ygarmash@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Николаевна Новикова, д. м. н., зав. кабинетом, врач функциональной диагностики, врач-кардиолог</p><p>кабинет функциональной диагностики</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila N. Novikova, DM Sci (habil.), head of Dept, physician of functional diagnostics, cardiologist</p><p>Dept of Functional Diagnostics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыжов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryzhov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Михайлович Рыжов, к. м. н. врач клинической лабораторной диагностики</p><p>централизованная клинико-диагностическая лаборатория</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander M. Ryzhov, PhD Med, physician at Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics</p><p>Centralized Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»; ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного&#13;
профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Research and Clinical Centre for Tuberculosis Control; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Research and Clinical Centre for Tuberculosis Control</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>23</issue><issue-title>Современная лаборатория (2)</issue-title><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гармаш Ю.Ю., Новикова Л.Н., Рыжов А.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гармаш Ю.Ю., Новикова Л.Н., Рыжов А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Garmash Y.Y., Novikova L.N., Ryzhov A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3336">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3336</self-uri><abstract><p>   С целью улучшения диагностики обострения и активности саркоидоза у пациентов, получающих комплексное лечение, в том числе кортикостероидами, обследовано 303 пациента с саркоидозом органов дыхания при первичном обращении (до лечения) и через каждые 2 месяца лечения в течение 2 лет. 1-я группа – 193 пациента без обострения саркоидоза; 2-я группа – 51 пациент с обострением саркоидоза, не принимавший кортикостероиды (ГКС); 3-я группа – 59 пациентов с обострением саркоидоза, длительно принимающие ГКС. Проводили клинические и биохимические исследования крови, компьютерную томографию органов дыхания, спирографию, эхокардиографию, электрокардиографию в покое. Изучены изменения следующих сывороточных маркеров: свободные радикалы (СвР), устойчивость к окислительному стрессу, рассчитанному по тролоксовому эквиваленту (УкО), ангиотензинпревращающий фермент (АПФ), аденозиндезаминаза (АДА), осуществляли расчет коэффициента корреляции (КК) по разработанной формуле (патент): КК = АПФ/АДА в условных единицах (норма КК = 1,2–2,4), определяли маркеры нарушений липидного обмена, для оценки активности эндогенного воспаления рассчитывали показатель активности липоидоза (ПАЛ) по ранее разработанной формуле (патент): ПАЛ = ОХС/ЛПНПхс + ТГЛ. У 100 % пациентов с саркоидозом до лечения наблюдались признаки умеренно выраженного эндогенного воспаления, активного гранулематозного процесса, гипоксемия, снижение антиоксидантной защиты организма. Чувствительность показателя сывороточного фермента аденозиндезаминазы (АДА) при обострении саркоидоза составляла 31 %, а специфичность – 48 %. Коэффициент корреляции (КК) имел чувствительность 85,0 %; специфичность – 78,8 %; диагностическую эффективность – 80,0 % и более высокую клиническую ценность, чем АПФ, АДА, ПАЛ, СвР, Ук О. Таким образом, сывороточный фермент аденозиндезаминаза (АДА) должен входить в обязательный минимум лабораторных методов у больных саркоидозом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   In order to improve the diagnosis of exacerbation and activity of sarcoidosis in patients receiving complex treatment, including corticosteroids, 303 patients with respiratory sarcoidosis were examined at the initial visit (before treatment) and every 2 months of treatment for 2 years. Group 1–193 patients without exacerbation of sarcoidosis; group 2–51 patients with exacerbation of sarcoidosis, who did not take corticosteroids (GCS); group 3–59 patients with exacerbation of sarcoidosis, long-term taking corticosteroids. In order to improve the diagnosis of exacerbation and activity of sarcoidosis in patients receiving complex treatment, including glucocorticosteroids, 303 patients with respiratory sarcoidosis were examined at the initial visit (before treatment) and every 2 months of treatment for 2 years. Group 1–193 patients without exacerbation; group 2–51 patients with exacerbation who did not take corticosteroids (GCS); group 3–59 patients with exacerbation, long-term taking corticosteroids. Conducted clinical and biochemical blood tests, computed tomography of the respiratory organs, spirography, echocardiography, electrocardiography at rest. Changes in the following serum markers were studied: free radicals (RwR), resistance to oxidative stress calculated by trolox equivalent (UcE), angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), adenosine deaminase (ADA), the correlation coefficient (CC) was calculated according to the developed formula (patent): CC = ACE/ADA in arbitrary units (KKnorm = 1.2–2.4), markers of lipid metabolism disorders were determined, to assess the activity of endogenous inflammation, the indicator of lipoidosis activity (PAL) was calculated according to the previously developed formula (patent): PAL = TC/LDLxc + TGL. Before treatment, 100 % of patients with sarcoidosis showed signs of moderate endogenous inflammation, an active granulomatous process, hypoxemia, and a decrease in the body’s antioxidant defense. The sensitivity of the serum adenosine deaminase (ADA) enzyme in exacerbations of sarcoidosis was 31 %, and the specificity was 48 %. The correlation coefficient (CC) had a sensitivity of 85.0 %; specificity 78.8 %; diagnostic efficiency of 80.0 % and higher clinical value than ACE, ADA, PAL, SVR, UKO. Thus, the serum enzyme adenosine deaminase (ADA) should be included in the mandatory minimum of laboratory methods in patients with sarcoidosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>саркоидоз</kwd><kwd>окислительный стресс</kwd><kwd>гранулематозное воспаление</kwd><kwd>ангиотензинпревращающий фермент</kwd><kwd>кортикостероиды</kwd><kwd>аденозиндезаминаза</kwd><kwd>показатель активности липоидоза</kwd><kwd>свободные радикалы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sarcoidosis</kwd><kwd>oxidative stress</kwd><kwd>granulomatous inflammation</kwd><kwd>angiotensin-converting enzyme</kwd><kwd>corticosteroids</kwd><kwd>adenosine deaminase</kwd><kwd>indicator of lipoidosis activity</kwd><kwd>free radicals</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Саркоидоз. Клинические рекомендации под ред. Н. А. 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