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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2023-18-15-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-3288</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль вакцинации от COVID‑19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Role of vaccination against COVID‑19</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0461-2691</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фомина Людмила Артуровна, доктор медицинских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры факультетской терапии</p><p>Тверь </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fomina Lyudmila A., DM Sci (habil.), associate professor, professor at Dept of Faculty Therapy</p><p>Tver</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ludmifom@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокина</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokina</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сорокина Мария Павловна, врач приемного отделения</p><p>Тверь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sorokina Maria P., physician of Admissions Dept</p><p>Tver</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mashafom95@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Тверской государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tver State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Тверской области «Городская клиническая больница № 6»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Hospital No. 6</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>18</issue><issue-title>Обозрение (2)</issue-title><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фомина Л.А., Сорокина М.П., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фомина Л.А., Сорокина М.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fomina L.A., Sorokina M.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3288">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3288</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В настоящее время в России применяются несколько вакцин от SARS-CoV-2, успешно прошедших все этапы испытаний и показавших свою эффективность. Однако, учитывая происходящие мутации вируса, заражение и течение болезни у вакцинированных пациентов, встает вопрос о необходимости проведения вакцинации.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Уточнить проявления и течение, степень тяжести COVID-19 у вакцинированных от SARS-CoV-2 и невакцинированных больных.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследовано 62 пациента, находящихся на лечении в инфекционном госпитале с положительным тестом на SARS-CoV-2. При подборе групп применялся метод псевдорандомизации. У всех обследованных выяснялись клинические симптомы болезни, данные анамнеза, результаты пульсоксиметрии, компьютерной томографии грудной клетки, клинического анализа крови, уровней трансаминаз и показателей гемостаза.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Исследование показало, что невакцинированные пациенты госпитализировались в более тяжелом состоянии с существенно более выраженными объемом поражения легочной ткани и гипоксией. В группе невакцинированных больных отмечалась значимо более высокая частота поражения печени и увеличивался риск развития тромбозов. Невакцинированные пациенты имели достоверно более низкий процент коморбидных патологий, а в группе вакцинированных преобладали пациенты с тремя и более сопутствующими заболеваниями, что обосновывает необходимость вакцинации больных, имеющих несколько патологий.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Установлено, что вакцинация от коронавирусной инфекции не исключает развития болезни, но существенно снижает частоту тяжелого ее течения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Several vaccines from SARS-COV-2 are used in Russia, which have successfully passed all the stages of testing and showed their effectiveness.</p><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. The study was aimed to clarify the manifestations and course, severity of COVID-19 in SARS-CoV-2 vaccinated and unvaccinated patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 62 patients treated in an infectious hospital with a positive test for SARS-CoV-2 were examined. When selecting groups, the pseudorandomization method was used. Clinical symptoms of the disease, anamnesis data, results of pulse oximetry, computed tomography of the chest, clinical blood analysis, transaminase levels and hemostasis indicators were found out in all the examined patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study showed that unvaccinated patients were hospitalized in a more serious condition, with significantly more pronounced volume of lung tissue damage and hypoxia. In the group of unvaccinated patients, there was a significantly higher incidence of liver damage and an increased risk of thrombosis. Unvaccinated patients had a significantly lower percentage of comorbid pathologies, and the vaccinated group was dominated by patients</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Vaccination from coronavirus infection does not exclude the development of the disease, but significantly reduces the frequency of its severe course.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>вакцинация</kwd><kwd>Гам-КОВИД-Вак</kwd><kwd>поражение легких</kwd><kwd>гипоксия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>vaccination</kwd><kwd>Gam-COVID-Vac</kwd><kwd>lung damage</kwd><kwd>hypoxia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Genomic characterization and epidemiology of 2019 novel coronavirus: Implications for virusoriginsand receptorbinding. 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