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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2023-17-7-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-3263</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Араноза – отечественный оригинальный цитостатик для лечения нейроэндокринных опухолей всех локализаций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Aranose: Domestic original cytostatic agent for treatment of neuroendocrine tumors of all localizations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7728-9533</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артамонова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artamonova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артамонова Елена Владимировна, д. м. н., зав. отделением противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии № 1 отдела лекарственного лечения; проф. кафедры онкологии и лучевой терапии; зав. кафедрой онкологии и торакальной хирургии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artamonova Elena V., DM Sci (habil.), head of Dept of Antitumor Drug Therapy No. 1, Dept of Drug Treatment; professor at Dept of Oncology and Radiation Therapy; head of Dept of Oncology and Thoracic Surgery</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artamonovae@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2017-6324</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Емельянова</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Emelyanova</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Емельянова Галина Сергеевна, к. м. н., врач-онколог отделения противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии № 1 отдела лекарственного лечения; доцент кафедры онкологии ФДПО</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Emelyanova Galina S., PhD Med, oncologist of Dept of Antitumor Drug Therapy No. 1, Dept of Drug Treatment; associate professor at Dept of Oncology of Faculty of Additional Professional Education</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">docgalina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5574-9970</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евдокимова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evdokimova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евдокимова Екатерина Вадимовна, врач-онколог отделения противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии № 1 отдела лекарственного лечения</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evdokimova Ekaterina V., oncologist of Dept of Antitumor Drug Therapy No. 1, Dept of Drug Treatment</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekaterinagalinovna@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5548-1724</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркович</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markovich</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маркович Алла Анатольевна, к. м. н., с. н. с. поликлинического отделения консультативно-диагностического центра</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Markovich Alla A., PhD Med, senior researcher at Outpatient Dept of Consultative and Diagnostic Centre</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a-markovich@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0703-2550</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горбунова Вера Андреевна, д. м. н., проф., главный научный консультант</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gorbunova Vera A., DM Sci (habil.), professor, chief scientific consultant</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">veragorbunova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт имени М. Ф. Владимирского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre of Oncology n. a. N. N. Blokhin; Russian National Research Medical University n. a. N. I. Pirogov; Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute n. a. M. F. Vladimirsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А. И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre of Oncology n. a. N. N. Blokhin; Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry n. a. A. I. Evdokimov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre of Oncology n. a. N. N. Blokhin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>17</issue><issue-title>Диагностика и онкотерапия (2)</issue-title><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Артамонова Е.В., Емельянова Г.С., Евдокимова Е.В., Маркович А.А., Горбунова В.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Артамонова Е.В., Емельянова Г.С., Евдокимова Е.В., Маркович А.А., Горбунова В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Artamonova E.V., Emelyanova G.S., Evdokimova E.V., Markovich A.A., Gorbunova V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3263">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3263</self-uri><abstract><p>Араноза – оригинальный отечественный цитостатик, синтезированный в Российском онкологическом научном центре, относится к классу производных нитрозомочевины, по строению близок к стрептозотоцину, который в течение 40 лет используется за рубежом в лечении нейроэндокринных опухолей (НЭО) и входит во все международные рекомендации. В доклинических испытаниях Араноза показала свою активность при нейроэндокринных опухолях. Проспективные клинические исследования подтвердили высокую эффективность и хорошую переносимость Аранозы в разных линиях лечения больных НЭО G1 и G2, медианы выживаемости без прогрессирования (ВБП) при использовании Аранозы в монорежиме, или в комбинации с капецитабином, или доксорубицином, или темозоломидом не различались (15,3 месяца против 15,8; 15,3 и 17,9 месяца соответственно; р = 0,791). После обновления гистологической классификации и выделения неблагоприятной подгруппы НЭО G3 мы провели проспективное одноцентровое клиническое исследование Аранозы по сравнению со стандартными режимами ХТ в первой линии терапии НЭО G3. Использован стандартный режим дозирования: 500 мг/м2 с 1-го по 3-й дни, цикл – 21 день. Пациенты получали до девяти курсов химиотерапии Аранозой с последующим наблюдением, в случае нарастания объективного ответа лечение продолжалось до прогрессирования болезни или неприемлемой токсичности. Медиана ВБП в группе Аранозы (n = 27) составила 12,0 ± 9,6 месяца (2,8–30,8 месяца), в группах «капецитабин + оксалиплатин» (n = 16) – 5,0 ± 3,1 месяца (1,4–11,2 месяца), «капецитабин + темозоломид» (n = 16) – 7,0 ± 4,3 месяца (2,5–15,3 месяца), «этопозид + цисплатин / карбоплатин» (n = 19) – 4,0 ± 0,8 месяца (2,5–5,5 месяца). Частота объективных ответов в группе Аранозы составила 37 % (10/27) только частичных ответов. Стабилизация болезни достигнута еще в 40,7 % (11/27), таким образом, частота контроля заболевания составила 77,7 % (21/27). Контроль болезни сохранялся через 6 месяцев и более у 63 % пациентов. Отмечена хорошая переносимость терапии Аранозой. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aranose is an original cytostatic, synthesized in the Russian Cancer Research Center, belongs to the class of nitrosourea derivatives (this class of drugs also including streptozotocin). In preclinical trials, Aranose has shown its activity in neuroendocrine tumors (NETs). Prospective clinical studies have confirmed high efficacy and good tolerability of the drug in different lines of treatment of patients with NET G1 and G2. Median PFS while Aranose treatment in a single mode or in combination with capecitabine, doxorubicin and temozolomide did not differ significantly (15.3 vs 15.8, 15.3 and 17.9 months, respectively, p = 0.791). After updating the histological classification and highlighting the prognostically unfavorable subgroup of NET G3, a prospective single-center clinical study of Aranose in the first line of NET G3 therapy was conducted. The standard dosage regimen of the drug was used: 500 mg/m2 from the first to the third days, a cycle of 21 days. On average, patients received nine courses of Aranose chemotherapy, but in case of an increase in the radiological response treatment continued until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Median PFS in the Aranose group was 12 months, in the group of patients receiving capecitabine and oxaliplatin combination – 5 months, in capecitabine and temozolomide combination – 7 months, in the etoposide with cisplatin or carboplatin group only 4 months. The frequency of objective responses in the Aranose group was 37 % (10/27), no complete responses were recorded. Disease stabilization was achieved in 40.7 % (11/27), thus, the frequency of disease control was 77.7 % (21/27). Disease control was maintained after 6 months or more in 63 % of patients. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>араноза</kwd><kwd>нитрозомочевина</kwd><kwd>нейроэндокринные опухоли</kwd><kwd>G3</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия НЭО</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aranose</kwd><kwd>nitrosoureа</kwd><kwd>neuroendocrine tumors</kwd><kwd>G3</kwd><kwd>NETs chemotherapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yao J, Hassan M, Phan A. One hundred years after ‘carcinoid’: Epidemiology of and prognostic factors for neuroendocrine tumors in 35,825 cases in the United States. J Clin. Oncol. 2008. No. 26. P. 3063–3072.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yao J, Hassan M, Phan A. One hundred years after ‘carcinoid’: Epidemiology of and prognostic factors for neuroendocrine tumors in 35,825 cases in the United States. J Clin. Oncol. 2008. No. 26. 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