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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2023-16-82-86</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-3262</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт и перспективы использования технологий виртуальной реальности в медицине</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience and prospects of using virtual reality technologies in medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дьяченко</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyachenko</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дьяченко Дарья Андреевна, студентка</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dyachenko Daria A., student of Institute of Clinical Medicine n. a. N. V. Sklifosovsky</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3333-0220</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваленко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коваленко Алексей Анатольевич, к. м. н., доцент кафедры восстановительной медицины, реабилитации и курортологии, главный врач</p><p>Москва</p><p>п/о Введенское, г. Звенигород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kovalenko Alexey A., PhD Med, associate professor at Dept of Restorative Medicine, Rehabilitation and Balneology of Institute of Clinical Medicine n. a. N. V. Sklifosovsky, chief physician of University Clinical Hospital No. 5</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3541-6068</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasiliev</surname><given-names>Yu. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильев Юрий Леонидович, д. м. н., проф. кафедры оперативной хирургии и топографической анатомии</p><p>п/о Введенское, г. Звенигород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasiliev Yuri L., DM Sci (habil.), professor at Dept of Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy of Institute of Clinical Medicine n. a. N. V. Sklifosovsky</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">y_vasiliev@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт клинической медицины имени Н. В. Склифосовского ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Moscow State Medical University n. a. I. M. Sechenov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт клинической медицины имени Н. В. Склифосовского ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет); Университетская клиническая больница № 5 ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Moscow State Medical University n. a. I. M. Sechenov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университетская клиническая больница № 5 ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Moscow State Medical University n. a. I. M. Sechenov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>16</issue><issue-title>Кардиология. Неотложная медицина (2)</issue-title><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дьяченко Д.А., Коваленко А.А., Васильев Ю.Л., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дьяченко Д.А., Коваленко А.А., Васильев Ю.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dyachenko D.A., Kovalenko A.A., Vasiliev Y.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3262">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3262</self-uri><abstract><p>VR- и AR-технологии позволяют не только облегчить работу оперирующим хирургам, но и сделать обучение молодых специалистов более эффективным, ведь рисунки в учебнике не дают полного понимания устройства организма человека.Цель обзора. Качественная оценка использования VR-технологий в медицине, которые можно рассматривать с трех сторон: в обучении студентов, в работе врачей и для реабилитации пациентов.Материалы и методы. Был проведен информационный поиск по ресурсам eLibrary, PubMed, CyberLeninka за последние 10 лет. Ключевыми словами стали термины дополненной и виртуальной реальности, а также совокупность ключевых слов по сопряженной коморбидности.Выводы. При малоинвазивных операциях MR-технологии способны повысить точность хирургического вмешательства, что увеличит вероятность успеха проведенной операции. MR-технологии являются более перспективным направлением в медицине, чем VR- и AR-технологии. Технологии смешанной реальности могут использоваться и в обучении студентов, и в предоперационном планировании, и во время самой хирургической операции. Относительная быстрота создания MR-изображения делает более быстрыми и точными постановку диагноза, разработку схемы лечения больного, а также более эффективным и простым общение между врачами и пациентами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>VR/AR technologies make it possible not only to facilitate the work of operating surgeons, but also to make the training of young specialists more effective, because the drawings in the textbook do not provide a complete understanding of the structure of the human body.The purpose of this review is to qualitatively assess the use of VR technologies in medicine, which can be considered from three sides: in teaching students, in the work of doctors, and for the rehabilitation of patients.Materials and methods. An information search was conducted on the resources of eLibrary, PubMed, CyberLeninka over the past 10 years. The keywords were the terms of augmented and virtual reality, as well as a set of keywords for associated comorbidity.Conclusions. In minimally invasive operations, MR technologies can improve the accuracy of surgical intervention, which will increase the likelihood of success of the operation. MR technologies are a more promising area in medicine than VR and AR technologies. Mixed reality technologies can be used in student education, preoperative planning, and during the surgical operation itself. The relative speed of creating an MR image makes it faster and more accurate to make a diagnosis, develop a patient treatment regimen, as well as more efficient and simple communication between doctors and patients</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>коморбидный пациент</kwd><kwd>виртуальная реальность</kwd><kwd>дополненная реальность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>comorbid patient</kwd><kwd>virtual reality</kwd><kwd>augmented reality</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карлов А. В., Секлетова Н. Н. Виртуальная реальность. История развития. Экономика и социум. 2017. № 4 (35). С. 675–679.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karlov A. V., Sekletova N. N. Virtual reality. History of development. Economy and society. 2017. No. 4 (35). 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