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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2023-16-76-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-3261</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Качественное обучение анестезиолога-реаниматолога – одна из главных составляющих безопасности анестезии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>High-quality training of anaesthesiologist-resuscitator is one of main components of safety of anaesthesia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2932-379X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маринчев</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marinchev</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маринчев Владимир Николаевич, к. м. н., доцент, доцент кафедры анестезиологии-реаниматологии и скорой медицинской помощи</p><p>г. Пенза</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marinchev Vladimir N., PhD Med, associate professor, associate professor at Dept of Anesthesiology-Resuscitation and Emergency Medical Care</p><p>Penza</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.volodia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильков</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilkov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильков Валерий Григорьевич, д. м. н., проф., зав. кафедрой анестезиологииреаниматологии и скорой медицинской помощи</p><p>г. Пенза</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasilkov Valery G., DM Sci (habil.), professor, head of Dept of Anesthesiology-Resuscitation and Emergency Medical Care</p><p>Penza</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">air@piuv.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пензенский институт усовершенствования врачей – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Penza Institute for Postgraduate Medicine – a Branch of Russian Medical Academy for Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>16</issue><issue-title>Кардиология. Неотложная медицина (2)</issue-title><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маринчев В.Н., Васильков В.Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маринчев В.Н., Васильков В.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Marinchev V.N., Vasilkov V.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3261">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3261</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Провести анализ литературных данных, регламентирующих документов и исследование, направленное на повышение безопасности пациентов во время анестезии путем оптимизации обучения в клинической ординатуре по специальности «анестезиологияреаниматология». Особое внимание уделили человеческому фактору как одному из причин возникновения ошибок и осложнений в анестезиологии-реаниматологии.Материал и методы. Проведен дополнительный и более детализированный анализ факторов возникновения ошибок с использованием списка ассоциированных факторов возникновения ошибок. Нами была разработана специальная анкета для анонимного опроса клинических ординаторов и врачей – анестезиологов-реаниматологов. С ее помощью мы намеревались выяснить, какими личностными качествами должен обладать «идеальный» анестезиолог-реаниматолог.Результаты. Углубленный анализ списка ассоциированных факторов возникновения ошибок показал, что наиболее частой причиной их возникновения явился недостаток практики, на втором месте – личностные факторы, на третьем месте – отсутствие знаний, а на последнем месте – организационные ошибки. По результатам анонимного анкетирования клинических ординаторов и врачей анестезиологов нами установлено, что «знание» и «умения (навыки)» являются главными факторами обеспечения безопасности пациентов во время анестезии.Заключение. Анкетирование специалистов следует признать объективным, простым и не требующим дополнительных финансовых затрат способом оценки ряда социальных качеств и факторов. Обучение и воспитание у них необходимых личностных качеств специалистов – анестезиологов-реаниматологов является одной из важнейших составных обеспечения безопасности анестезии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose. To conduct an analysis and research aimed at improving the safety of patients during anesthesia by optimizing training in clinical residency in the specialty of anesthesiology and resuscitation. Particular attention was paid to the human factor, as one of the causes of errors and complications in anesthesiology and resuscitation.Material and methods. An additional and more detailed analysis of error factors is carried out using a list of associated error factors. We have developed a special questionnaire for an anonymous survey of clinical residents and anesthesiologists and resuscitators. With its help, we intended to find out what personal qualities an ‘ideal’ anesthesiologist-resuscitator should have.Results. A more in-depth analysis data showed that the most common cause of errors was a lack of practice, in second place there are personal factors, in third place there is a lack of knowledge, and in at last place there are organizational factors. According to the results of an anonymous survey of clinical residents and anesthesiologists, it was established that ‘knowledge’ and ‘skills (abilities)’ are the main factors in ensuring the safety of patients during anesthesia.Conclusions. Questioning should be recognized as an objective, simple and not requiring additional financial costs way to assess a number of social qualities and factors. Training and educating them of the necessary personal qualities of anesthesiologists and resuscitators is one of the most important components of ensuring the safety of anesthesia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анестезия</kwd><kwd>стандарты безопасности</kwd><kwd>обучение</kwd><kwd>человеческий фактор</kwd><kwd>анкетирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anesthesia</kwd><kwd>standard of safety</kwd><kwd>education</kwd><kwd>human factor</kwd><kwd>questionnaire</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Евдокимов Е. А., Лихванцев В. В. Ошибки, опасности и осложнения общей анестезии. Анестезиология. Национальное руководство, 2-е издание переработанное и дополненное. Издательская группа «ГЕОТАР-Медиа», 2023, глава 29, с. 403–428.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Evdokimov E. A., Likhvantsev V. V. 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