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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2023-16-73-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-3260</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эндогенные бактериофаги при бактериемии и сепсисе у пациентов реанимационного профиля</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endogenous bacteriophages in intensive care patients with bacteremia and sepsis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3402-7845</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазарева</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazareva</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лазарева Елена Борисовна, д. м. н., с. н. с. лаборатории клинической микробиологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lazareva Elena B., DM Sci (habil.), senior researcher at Laboratory of Clinical Microbiology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">llaz@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рубан</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ruban</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рубан Наталья Васильевна, врач бактериологической лаборатории</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruban Natalya V., physician at Bacteriological Laboratory</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3417-2682</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабанов</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabanov</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шабанов Аслан Курбанович, д. м. н., зам. гл. врача по анестезиологии и реаниматологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shabanov Aslan K., DM Sci (habil.), deputy chief physician in anesthesiology and resuscitation</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3292-8789</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петриков</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrikov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петриков Сергей Сергеевич, д. м. н., член-корр. РАН, директор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petrikov Sergey S., DM Sci (habil.), corresponding member of RAS, director</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи имени Н. В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Emergency Medicine n. a. N. V. Sklifosovsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>16</issue><issue-title>Кардиология. Неотложная медицина (2)</issue-title><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лазарева Е.Б., Рубан Н.В., Шабанов А.К., Петриков С.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лазарева Е.Б., Рубан Н.В., Шабанов А.К., Петриков С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lazareva E.B., Ruban N.V., Shabanov A.K., Petrikov S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3260">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3260</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Изучение влияния эндогенных бактериофагов на исход инфекционно-воспалительных заболеваний у больных реанимационного профиля.Материалы и методы. На наличие бактериофагов обследовано 30 больных с положительной гемокультурой. Определение наличия эндогенных бактериофагов в крови больных проводили с использованием традиционных вирусологических методов. Статистический анализ выполнен с помощью программы Statistica 10.Результаты. Всего бактериофаги обнаружили в крови 11 больных, 5 из них обследованы в динамике. Выделено 15 штаммов микроорганизмов. Летальность больных в фагопозитивной группе составила 18,2 %. У 19 пациентов отсутствовали эндогенные бактериофаги. В этой группе летальность составила 68,4 %, что достоверно больше, чем у больных, имевших эндогенные фаги. Наиболее часто из крови высевали К. pneumonia (12 штаммов из 36).Заключение. Летальные исходы достоверно чаще были выявлены у пациентов, в крови которых не обнаружены собственные эндогенные бактериофаги. Наиболее серьезные осложнения с частыми летальными исходами наблюдали при бактериемии, вызванной К. pneumonia.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To study the effect of endogenous bacteriophages on the outcome of infectious and inflammatory diseases in intensive care patients.Materials and methods. 30 patients with positive hemoculture were examined for the presence of bacteriophages. The detection of endogenous bacteriophages in the blood of patients was made using traditional virological methods. Statistical analysis was performed using the Statistica 10 program.Results. The bacteriophages were found in the blood of 11 patients, 5 of them were examined in dynamics15 strains of microorganisms were isolated. The mortality rate of patients in the phagopositive group was 18.2 %. 19 patients had no endogenous bacteriophages. In this group, the mortality rate was 68.4 %, that is significantly higher than in patients with endogenous phages. K. pneumonia was are the main causative agent of bacteremia and sepsis (12 strains out of 36).Conclusions. Fatal outcomes were more often detected in patients whose endogenous bacteriophages were not detected in the blood. The most serious complications with frequent fatal outcomes were observed in patients with bacteremia caused by K. pneumonia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эндогенные бактериофаги</kwd><kwd>пациенты ОРИТ</kwd><kwd>бактериемия и сепсис</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>endogenous bacteriophages</kwd><kwd>ICU patients</kwd><kwd>bacteremia and sepsis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каттер Э., Сулаквелидзе А. (ред.) Бактериофаги. Биология и практическое применение. Москва: Научный мир; 2012. 640 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Katter E, Sulakvelidze A. (eds.) Bacteriophages. 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