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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2023-16-41-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-3257</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выбор р-fox-ингибитора как актуальная терапевтическая стратегия в коррекции кардиометаболических нарушений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Choice of p-fox inhibitor as actual therapeutic strategy in correction of cardiometabolic disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1042-4275</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишкова</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishkova</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шишкова Вероника Николаевна, д. м. н., в. н. с., рук. отдела профилактики когнитивных и психоэмоциональных нарушений</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shishkova Veronika N., DM Sci (habil.), leading researcher, head of Dept for prevention of cognitive and psycho-emotional disorders</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>16</issue><issue-title>Кардиология. Неотложная медицина (2)</issue-title><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шишкова В.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шишкова В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shishkova V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3257">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3257</self-uri><abstract><p>В современном мире отмечается неуклонный рост числа пациентов с заболеваниями, патогенетически связанными с инсулинорезистентностью и метаболическим синдромом, представляющими плацдарм для развития не только сердечно-сосудистых, но и других социально значимых хронических неинфекционных заболеваний. Изучение вопросов патогенетического взаимодействия многочисленных гуморальных и физических факторов в развитии и прогрессировании сосудисто-метаболических нарушений является актуальнейшим направлением современных клинических исследований. За последние десятилетия в научной литературе наблюдается всплеск интереса и подробное обсуждение текущих тенденций в развитии заболеваний и состояний, связанных с инсулинорезистентностью и метаболическим синдромом, а также связанных с ними осложнений в различных областях медицины. Предложенные экспертами модели взаимодействия нейрогуморальных, метаболических, сосудистых и других факторов являются важными для понимания процессов, приводящих к увеличению распространенности состояний, ассоциированных с инсулинорезистентностью. Осуществляя реципрокное взаимодействие с развивающимися сосудистыми и метаболическими осложнениями сахарного диабета и ожирения, клеточные нарушения метаболизма должны становится новой терапевтической целью для улучшения состояния и прогноза пациентов. Перспективным направлением в коррекции внутриклеточных метаболических нарушений является применение лекарственных средств, блокирующих парциальное окисление свободных жирных кислот в митохондриях (partial fatty and oxidation inhibitors) – p-fox-ингибиторов, к которым относятся наиболее часто применяемые в современной клинической практике триметазидин и мельдоний. Широкий спектр коморбидных состояний и различных хронических заболеваний у большинства пациентов диктует необходимость подробного изучения механизмов и особенностей действия, а также межлекарственного взаимодействия данных препаратов. Также существует потребность в обсуждении возможных рисков возникновения побочных эффектов, которые могут ограничивать применение некоторых p-fox-ингибиторов. В настоящем обзоре представлено обсуждение данных вопросов относительно триметазидина и мельдония, а также дана оценка различным вариантам их безопасного клинического применения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the modern world, there is a steady increase in the number of patients with diseases pathogenetically associated with insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome, which represent a springboard for the development of not only cardiovascular, but also other socially significant chronic non-communicable diseases. The study of the pathogenetic interaction of numerous humoral and physical factors in the development and progression of vascular-metabolic disorders is the most relevant area of modern clinical research. Over the past decades, there has been a surge of interest in the scientific literature and a detailed discussion of current trends in the development of diseases and conditions associated with insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome, as well as their associated complications in various fields of medicine. Models of the interaction of neurohumoral, metabolic, vascular and other factors proposed by experts are important for understanding the processes leading to an increase in the prevalence of conditions associated with insulin resistance. Carrying out reciprocal interaction with the developing vascular and metabolic complications of diabetes mellitus and obesity, cellular metabolic disorders should become a new therapeutic target for improving the condition and prognosis of patients. A promising direction in the correction of intracellular metabolic disorders is the use of drugs that block the partial oxidation of free fatty acids in mitochondria (partial fatty and oxidation inhibitors) – p-fox inhibitors, which include the most commonly used in modern clinical practice trimetazidine and meldonium. A wide range of comorbid conditions and various chronic diseases in most patients dictates the need for a detailed study of the mechanisms and features of action, as well as drug-drug interactions of these drugs. There is also a need to discuss the possible risks of side effects that may limit the use of some p-fox inhibitors. This review provides a discussion of these issues in relation to trimetazidine and meldonium, as well as an assessment of various options for their safe clinical use.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>метаболические нарушения</kwd><kwd>инсулинорезистентность</kwd><kwd>мельдоний</kwd><kwd>триметазидин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiovascular disease</kwd><kwd>metabolic disorders</kwd><kwd>insulin resistance</kwd><kwd>meldonium</kwd><kwd>trimetazidine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Драпкина О. М., Концевая А. В., Калинина А. М. и др. Профилактика хронических неинфекционных заболеваний в Российской Федерации. Национальное руководство 2022. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2022; 21 (4): 3235. DOI: 10.15829/1728–8800–2022–3235. 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