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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2023-16-19-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-3253</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клиническая значимость анемии при хронической сердечной недостаточности у больных, инфицированных вирусом иммунодефицита человека</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical significance of anemia in chronic heart failure in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3336-229X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горячева</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goryacheva</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горячева Ольга Георгиевна, к. м. н., врач-кардиолог, врач ультразвуковой диагностики, доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней № 2</p><p>г. Пермь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Goryacheva Olga G., PhD Med, cardiologist, ultrasound diagnostics physician, associate professor at Dept of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases No. 2</p><p>Perm</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.goryacheva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е. А. Вагнера» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm State Medical University n. a. academician E. A. Wagner</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>16</issue><issue-title>Кардиология. Неотложная медицина (2)</issue-title><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горячева О.Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горячева О.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Goryacheva O.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3253">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3253</self-uri><abstract><p>Анемия, как самое распространенное гематологическое осложнение ВИЧ-инфекции, является одним из ключевых показателей ее тяжести и предиктором смерти от ее осложнений. Целью данной работы явилось изучение особенностей течения хронической сердечной недостаточности (ХСН) на фоне анемии у лиц, инфицированных вирусом иммунодефицита человека (ВИЧ). В течение 3 лет в условиях многопрофильного стационара обследовано 240 пациентов с ВИЧ-инфекцией. В обследуемой группе у 160 (66,60 %) человек были выявлены клинические, инструментальные и лабораторные признаки ХСН. Среди них у 94 (58,75 %) пациентов определена анемия различной степени тяжести. Наличие ХСН в 2,75 раза увеличивает шансы развития анемии у ВИЧ-инфицированных. Развитие анемии у лиц с ХСН, инфицированных ВИЧ, сопряжено с развитием ХБП стадии IIIА и выше, увеличением объема левого предсердия, развитием диастолической дисфункции левого желудочка и тяжелой ХСН с концентрацией NT-proBNP ≥ 1500 пг/мл в плазме крови. У больных с ХСН и ВИЧ-инфекцией определение концентрации NT-proBNP ≥ 170 пг/мл сопряжено с развитием анемии, что присваивает данному тесту дополнительно клиническое значение. Пониженный трансферрин менее 200 мг/дл в 10,99 раза увеличивает шансы развития тяжелой ХСН с NT-proBNP ≥ 1500 пг/мл, что придает рекомендательный характер определению уровня трансферрина сыворотки всем больным с ВИЧ-инфекцией и ХСН с целью прогнозирования развития тяжелой ХСН с NT-proBNP ≥ 1500 пг/мл.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Anemia, as the most common hematological complication of HIV infection, is one of the key indicators of its severity and a predictor of death from its complications. Within 3 years, 240 patients with HIV infection were examined in a multidisciplinary hospital. In the examined group, 160 (66.60 %) people had clinical, instrumental and laboratory signs of CHF. Among them, 94 patients (58.75 %) had anemia of varying severity. The presence of CHF 2.75 times increases the chances of developing anemia in HIV-infected people. The development of anemia is associated with the development of CKD stage 3A and above, an increase in the volume of the left atrium, the development of diastolic dysfunction of the left ventricle and severe CHF with a concentration of NT-proBNP ≥ 1500 pg/ml in blood plasma. In patients with CHF and HIV infection, determining the concentration of NT-proBNP ≥ 170 pg/ml is associated with the development of anemia, which gives this test additional clinical significance. Reduced transferrin less than 200 mg/dl 10.99 times increases the chances of developing severe CHF with NT-proBNP ≥ 1500 pg/ml, which makes it recommended to determine the level of serum transferrin in all patients with HIV infection and CHF in order to predict the development of severe CHF with NT-proBNP ≥ 1500 pg/ml.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>анемия</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>трансферрин</kwd><kwd>NT-proBNP</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>anemia</kwd><kwd>HIV infection</kwd><kwd>transferrin</kwd><kwd>NT-proBNP</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Веклич А. С., Козиолова Н. А. Особенности острой декомпенсации сердечной недостаточности у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа при анемии и латентном железодефиците. 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