medalphabetМедицинский алфавитMedical alphabet2078-56312949-2807ООО «Альфмед»10.33667/2078-5631-2023-16-7-18medalphabet-3252Research ArticleСтатьиРоль спекл-трэкинг – эхокардиографии в современной диагностике и прогнозе при коронарной недостаточностиRole of speckle-tracking echocardiography in diagnosis and further prognosis of coronary heart diseasehttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9941-8885ТюринаЛ. Г.TyurinaL. G.

Тюрина Ляля Георгиевна, врач отделения ультразвуковой диагностики

Москва

Tyurina Lyalya G., physician of Dept of Ultrasound Diagnostics

Moscow

tyurina.lyalya@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9669-9164ХамидоваЛ. Т.KhamidovaL. T.

Хамидова Лайла Тимарбековна, д. м. н., рук. отдела лучевой диагностики

Москва

РИНЦ ID: 968715

Khamidova Layla T., DM Sci (habil.), head of Dept of Radiology Diagnostics

Moscow

RCS ID: 968715

layla72@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6973-4430РыбалкоН. В.RyubalkoN. V.

Рыбалко Наталья Владимировна, д. м. н., в. н. с. отделения ультразвуковой и функциональной диагностики

Москва

РИНЦ ID: 507463

Rybalko Natalia V., DM Sci (habil.), leading researcher of Dept of Ultrasound and Functional Diagnostics

Moscow

RCS ID: 507463

rybalko_dr@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5090-6212ГазарянГ. А.GazaryanG. A.

Газарян Георгий Арташесович, д. м. н., проф., зав. отделением неотложной кардиологии с методами неинвазивной функциональной диагностики

Москва

Gazaryan Georgiy A., DM Sci (habil.), professor, head of Department of Urgent Clinical Cardiology with Non-invasive Functional Diagnostic Techniques

Moscow

gigls@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1945-323XПопугаевК. А.PopugaevK. A.

Попугаев Константин Александрович, д. м. н., зам. директора, рук.регионального сосудистого центра

Москва

РИНЦ ID: 582947

Роpugaev Konstantin A. DM Sci (habil.), deputy director, head of the Regional Vascular Centre

Moscow

RCS ID: 582947

ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи имени Н. В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения Москвы»РоссияResearch Institute for Emergency Medicine n. a. N. V. SklifosovskyRussian Federation202319102023016Кардиология. Неотложная медицина (2)718Copyright © Тюрина Л.Г., Хамидова Л.Т., Рыбалко Н.В., Газарян Г.А., Попугаев К.А., 20232023Тюрина Л.Г., Хамидова Л.Т., Рыбалко Н.В., Газарян Г.А., Попугаев К.А.Tyurina L.G., Khamidova L.T., Ryubalko N.V., Gazaryan G.A., Popugaev K.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3252

Эхокардиография является одним из первоочередных методов диагностики ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС), оценки ближайшего и отдаленного прогнозов. Однако визуальное определение аномального движения стенок миокарда левого желудочка (ЛЖ) не всегда позволяет выявить скрытую или транзиторную ишемию миокарда и провести дифференциальную диагностику с другими заболеваниями, сопровождаемыми нарушениями сократимости. В этой связи спекл-трекинг – эхокардиография (СТЭ) является широкодоступным неинвазивным методом, который может легко и быстро предоставить уточняющую информацию и значительно дополнить стандартное эхокардиографическое исследование, так как позволяет выявить малозаметные повреждения миокарда и локальные зоны ишемии, соответствующие картине коронарного поражения, с получением важной уточняющей информации в виде наглядной схемы, весьма простой в использовании для дифференциальной диагностики и лечения. Поэтому метод, все чаще используемый при различных проявлениях коронарной недостаточности, в том числе при врожденных аномалиях кровоснабжения сердца, и удобный в применении как в покое, так и вместе со стресс-эхокардиографией, демонстрирует хорошие результаты с точки зрения диагностики и прогнозирования ИБС, количественной интерпретации появившейся или сохраняющейся ишемии, оценки клинического течения, исхода и ремоделирования ЛЖ. Ниже мы попытались отразить имеющиеся в настоящее время данные о значении СТЭ для оценки и последующего наблюдения острых и хронических форм ИБС, коснуться основных достижений и открытий в использовании параметров двумерной и трехмерной деформации и их потенциального применения для более широкого внедрения метода в клиническую практику.

Echocardiography is one of the first-line methods of detection and evaluation of coronary artery disease, which helps clinicians in the diagnostic and prognostic evaluation of this disease. However, visual assessment of abnormal left ventricular myocardial wall motion is not always appropriate in detecting less severe or transient myocardial ischemia and in making an accurate differential diagnosis. Speckle-tracking echocardiography is a widely available non-invasive tool that can easily and quickly provide clarifying information and significantly extend the standard echocardiographic study, as the method allows you to identify subtle myocardial damage and local areas of ischemia that correspond to the pattern of coronary disease, and obtain an objective report in the form of simple visual scheme, very easy to use for differential diagnosis and treatment. Therefore, this method, which is increasingly used in various manifestations of coronary insufficiency and is convenient to use both at rest and with stress echocardiography, has proved efficient results in terms of predicting coronary heart disease, quantitative interpretation of emerging or persistent ischemia, assessment of the clinical course and outcome, and left ventricular remodeling. In this review, we have attempted to reflect the currently available findings that demonstrate the significance of speckle-tracking echocardiography for the evaluation and follow-up of coronary heart disease, including some congenital anomalies of the coronary arteries, and to touch on the main achievements and discoveries in the use of two-dimensional and three-dimensional deformation parameters and their potential application for a wider introduction into clinical practice.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.