<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2023-14-27-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-3246</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Миодистонические болевые синдромы в патогенезе неврологических заболеваний</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Myodystonic pain syndromes in pathogenesis neurological diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4432-3843</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старосельцева</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Staroseltseva</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старосельцева Наталья Георгиевна - доктор медицинских наук, доцент, профессор, кафедра неврологии.</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya G. Staroseltseva - DM Sci (habil.), associate professor, professor.</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">staroseltseva.natalya.71@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5218-1163</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агасаров</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agasarov</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Агасаров Лев Георгиевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры восстановительной медицины, реабилитации и курортологии ФГАОУ ВО «ПМГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет); главный научный сотрудник отдела физиотерапии и рефлексотерапии ФГБУ «НМИЦ РК» Минздрава России.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lev G. Agasarov - DM Sci (habil.), professor, professor, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University; chief researcher, National Medical Research Centre for Rehabilitation and Balneology.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра неврологии ГБОУ ДПО «Казанская государственная медицинская академия»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет); ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр реабилитации и курортологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University; National Medical Research Centre for Rehabilitation and Balneology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>14</issue><issue-title>«Неврология и психиатрия» (2)</issue-title><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Старосельцева Н.Г., Агасаров Л.Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Старосельцева Н.Г., Агасаров Л.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Staroseltseva N.G., Agasarov L.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3246">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3246</self-uri><abstract><p>Миодистонический болевой синдром является распространенной причиной возникновения алгии в шее, спине, конечностях, исходящей от скелетных мышц и прилегающих фасций. Патофизиологически при данном состоянии формируются миогенные триггерные точки, которые, повышая тонус мышц, вызывают их спазм. Возникающий вследствие этого дискомфорт может быть как локальным, так и обусловливающим отраженные признаки в других областях. В статье приведены основные механизмы реализации и клиническая классификация неврологических проявлений миодистонических болевых феноменов с  позиции патоморфологии мышечной и сухожильно-связочной  локализации.  Отдельно  рассматривается  возможность  патогенетического  подхода  к  профилактическим и лечебным мероприятиям при клинических проявлениях миодистонических болевых синдромов. В целом статья содержит исторический библиографический материал по изучению развития и формирования автономного научного направления миогенной болевой патологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Myodistonic pain syndrome is a common cause of algia in the neck, back, limbs, emanating from skeletal muscles and adjacent fascia. Pathophysiologically, in this condition, myogenic trigger points are formed, which, increasing muscle tone, cause their spasm. The resulting discomfort can be both local and causing reflected signs in other areas. The article presents the main mechanisms of implementation and clinical classification of neurological manifestations of myodistonic pain phenomena from the position of pathomorphology of muscular and tendon-ligament localization. Separately, the possibility of a pathogenetic approach to preventive and therapeutic measures in the clinical manifestations of myodistonic pain syndromes is considered. In general, the article contains historical bibliographic material on the study of the development and formation of an autonomous scientific direction of myogenic pain pathology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миогенная боль</kwd><kwd>миофасциальная боль</kwd><kwd>миофасциальный болевой синдром</kwd><kwd>триггерные мышечные феномены</kwd><kwd>локальный мышечный гипертонус</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myogenic pain</kwd><kwd>myofascial pain</kwd><kwd>myofascial pain syndrome</kwd><kwd>trigger muscle phenomena</kwd><kwd>local muscle hypertonicity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анохин П. К. Очерки по физиологии функциональных систем. М., 1975. 448 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anokhin P. K. Essays on the physiology of functional systems. M., 1975. 448 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бернштейн Н. А. Физиология движения и активность. М., 1990.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bernstein N. A. Physiology of movement and activity. M., 1990.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Заславский Е. С. Клинические формы, диагностика и лечение болевых мышечно-дистрофических и мышечно-дистонических синдромов. Методические рекомендации для врачей. Новокузнецк, 1976. 36 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zaslavsky E. S. Clinical forms, diagnosis and treatment of painful muscular-dystrophic and muscular-dystonic syndromes. Methodical recommendations for doctors. Novokuznetsk, 1976. 36 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иваничев Г. А. Болезненные мышечные уплотнения. Казань, 1990. 158 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanichev G. A. Painful muscle lumps. Kazan, 1990. 158 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иваничев Г. А. Мануальная терапия. М. «МЕД-пресс», 2003. 485 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanichev G. A. Manual therapy. M. MED-press, 2003. 485 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крыжановский Г. Н. Общая патология нервной системы. М. 1997. 351 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kryzhanovsky G. N. General pathology of the nervous system. M. 1997. 351 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Марсова B. C. Заболевания мышц, имеющие в основе расстройства функции сокращения. М., 1935. 134 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marsova V. S. Muscle diseases, which are based on disorders of the contraction function. M., 1935. 134 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хабиров Ф. А., Хабиров Р. А. Мышечная боль. Казань, 1995. 208 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khabirov F. A., Khabirov R. A. Muscle pain. Kazan, 1995. 208 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хорошко В. К. О миопатологии как самостоятельной медицинской дисциплине. Клиническая медицина. 1972. № 1. С. 400–410.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khoroshko V. K. About myopathology as an independent medical discipline. Clinical Medicine. 1972. No. 1. P. 400–410.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goldenberg D. L. Fibromyalgia syndrome. An emerging but controversial condition. JAMA, 1987, 257 (20). P. 2782–2787.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goldenberg D. L. Fibromyalgia syndrome. An emerging but controversial condition. JAMA, 1987, 257 (20). P. 2782–2787.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goldenberg D. L. Fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, and myofascial syndrome. Curr Opin Rhematol.,1994, 6 (2). P. 223–233.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goldenberg D. L. Fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, and myofascial syndrome. Curr Opin Rhematol.,1994, 6 (2). P. 223–233.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Greenman P. E. Schihtweise Palpation. Manuelle Medicin. 1984. Bd. 22. P. 46–50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Greenman P. E. Schihtweise Palpation. Manuelle Medicin. 1984. Bd. 22. P. 46–50.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Simons D. G. Muscle pain syndromes. American Physical Medicine. 1985, 54. P. 289–298.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simons D. G. Muscle pain syndromes. American Physical Medicine. 1985, 54. P. 289–298.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yunus M. B. et al. A controlled study of primary fibromyalgia syndrome: Clinical features and association with other functional syndromes. J. Rheumatol., 1989.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yunus M. B. et al. A controlled study of primary fibromyalgia syndrome: Clinical features and association with other functional syndromes. J. Rheumatol., 1989.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Солоха О. А., Ахмеджанова Л. Т., Кузьминова Т. И., Лаврененко Д. С. Боль в спине: от диагностики к лечению. Медицинский совет. 2020. № 2. P. 34–42. DOI: 10.21518/2079–701X-2020–2–34–42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Solokha O. A., Akhmedzhanova L. T., Kuzminova T. I., Lavrenenko D. S. Back pain: From diagnosis to treatment. Medical Advice. 2020. No. 2. P. 34–42. Doi: 10.21518/2079– 701X-2020–2–34–42.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Парфенов В. А. и др. Хроническая неспецифическая (скелетно-мышечная) поясничная боль. Рекомендации Российского общества по изучению боли (РОИБ). Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика. 2019. Т. 11. № S 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parfenov V. A. et al. Chronic nonspecific (musculoskeletal) lumbar pain. Recommendations of the Russian Society for the Study of Pain (ROIB). Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics. 2019. Vol. 11. No. S 1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Парфенов В. А. и др. Острая неспецифическая (скелетно-мышечная) поясничная боль. Рекомендации Российского общества по изучению боли (РОИБ). Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика. 2018. Т. 10. № 2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parfenov V. A. et al. Acute nonspecific (musculoskeletal) lumbar pain. Recommendations of the Russian Society for the Study of Pain (ROIB). Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics. 2018. Vol. 10. No. 2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shin CH. Lumbar Facet Arthropathy. Medscape. March 27, 2020. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/310069-overview</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shin CH. Lumbar Facet Arthropathy. Medscape. March 27, 2020. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/310069-overview</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Won HS, Yang M, Kim YD. Facet joint injections for management of low back pain: A clinically focused review. Anesthesia and Pain Medicine. 2020; 15 (1): 8–18. https://doi.org/10.17085/apm.2020.15.1.8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Won HS, Yang M, Kim YD. Facet joint injections for management of low back pain: A clinically focused review. Anesthesia and Pain Medicine. 2020; 15 (1): 8–18. https://doi.org/10.17085/apm.2020.15.1.8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cohen SP, et al. Consensus practice guidelines on interventions for lumbar facet joint pain from a Multispecialty, International Working group. Regional Anesthesia &amp; Pain Medicine. 2020; 45 (6): 424–467.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cohen SP, et al. Consensus practice guidelines on interventions for lumbar facet joint pain from a Multispecialty, International Working group. Regional Anesthesia &amp; Pain Medicine. 2020; 45 (6): 424–467.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
