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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2023-14-12-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-3244</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние инсомнии на тяжесть состояния и качество жизни пациентов с ограниченными возможностями</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of insomnia on severity of condition and quality of life of patients with disabilities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5440-5615</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акавов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akavov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Акавов Адильхан Нариманович - заочный аспирант кафедры неврологии ФПК и ППС.</p><p>Махачкала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Adilkhan N. Akavov - post-graduate student of Dept of Neurology.</p><p>Makhachkala</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4548-0012</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корабельникова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korabel'nikova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корабельникова Елена Александровна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры нервных болезней.</p><p>Балашиха</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Korabel’nikova - DM Sci (habil.), professor at Dept of Nervous Diseases of Institute for Professional Education.</p><p>Balashikha</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e_korabel@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0534-8343</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранов</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranov</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баранов Максим Леонидович - кандидат медицинских наук, старший врач-психотерапевт центра восстановительной медицины.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim L. Baranov - PhD Med, psychotherapist at Center of Rehabilitation Medicine.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maks-med@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3918-4334</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джангильдин</surname><given-names>Ю. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhangil'din</surname><given-names>Yu. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джангильдин Юрий Тангирович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры психиатрии, наркологии и психотерапии ФДПО.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri T. Dzhangil'din - DM Sci (habil.), professor, professor at Dept of Psychiatry, Narcology and Psychotherapy.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3342-2819</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаджиева</surname><given-names>У. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gadzhieva</surname><given-names>U. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаджиева Уммурайзат Хизриевна - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры психиатрии, наркологии и психотерапии ФДПО.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ummuraizat Kh. Gadzhieva - PhD Med, associate professor at Dept of Psychiatry, Narcology and Psychotherapy.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Дагестанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dagestan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГКУЗ «Главный военный клинический госпиталь войск национальной гвардии Российской Федерации»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Main Military Clinical Hospital of the National Guard Forces</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>14</issue><issue-title>«Неврология и психиатрия» (2)</issue-title><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Акавов А.Н., Корабельникова Е.А., Баранов М.Л., Джангильдин Ю.Т., Гаджиева У.Х., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Акавов А.Н., Корабельникова Е.А., Баранов М.Л., Джангильдин Ю.Т., Гаджиева У.Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akavov A.N., Korabel'nikova E.A., Baranov M.L., Dzhangil'din Y.T., Gadzhieva U.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3244">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3244</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучение влияния инсомнии на тяжесть состояния и качество жизни у пациентов с ограниченными возможностями.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено проспективное когортное исследование с 2019 по 2022 год, в котором приняли участие 100 пациентов. В качестве клинической модели лиц с ограниченными возможностями были выбраны пациенты, перенесшие острые нарушения мозгового кровообращения (ОНМК). Пациенты были разделены на две группы: основную – 50 пациентов, перенесших острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения и страдающие инсомнией, и группу сравнения – 50 пациентов, перенесших ОНМК, без сопутствующей инсомнии. Все пациенты были обследованы с использованием шкалы Рэнкина, опросников качества сна (Питтсбургский опросник качества сна и шкала тяжести инсомнии) и опросника качества жизни SF-36.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и выводы</title><p>Результаты и выводы. Исходя из результатов исследования состояние пациентов с инсомнией было тяжелее по сравнению с состоянием пациентов без таковой, что выражалось в более низких значениях по шкалам физического и особенно психического компонента качества жизни. Дисперсионный анализ Краскела – Уоллиса показал, что инсомния статистически значимо оказывает влияние на тяжесть состояния пациентов и психический компонент качества жизни. Проведенное исследование позволило доказать влияние инсомнии на тяжесть состояния пациентов и их качество жизни. Это указывает на актуальность выявления и коррекции нарушений сна в комплексном лечении пациентов с ограниченными возможностями, перенесшими острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения, что может повысить эффективность терапии данной категории пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the effect of insomnia on the severity of the condition and quality of life in patients with disabilities.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A prospective cohort study was conducted from 2019 to 2022, in which 100 patients participated. As a clinical model of persons with disabilities, patients who suffered cerebrovascular accidents were selected. The patients were divided into two groups: the main group – 50 patients who had suffered acute cerebrovascular accident and suffered from insomnia, and the comparison group – 50 patients who had suffered acute cerebrovascular accident, without concomitant insomnia. All patients were examined by the Rankin Scale, sleep quality questionnaires (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Questionnaire and Insomnia Severity Scale) and the SF-36 Quality of Life Questionnaire.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and conclusions</title><p>Results and conclusions. The study made it possible to prove the influence of insomnia on the severity of patients' condition and their quality of life. This indicates the relevance of the detection and correction of sleep disorders in the complex treatment of patients with disabilities who have suffered acute cerebrovascular accident, which can increase the effectiveness of therapy for this category of patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инсомния</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>лица с ограниченными возможностями</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>insomnia</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>persons with disabilities</kwd><kwd>acute cerebrovascular accident</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ford E. S., Wheaton A. G., Cunningham T. J., Giles W. H., Chapman D. P., Croft J. B. 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