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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/10.33667/2078-5631-2023-13-36-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-3237</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Локомотивный синдром» в практике гериатрического стационара</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>«Locomotive syndrome» in patients in the geriatric hospital</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4131-8432</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тополянская</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Topolyanskaya</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тополянская Светлана Викторовна, доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии № 2;  врач-терапевт </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Topolyanskaya Svetlana V., PhD Me, associate professor, hospital therapy department№ 2; therapis </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sshekshina@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5351-1996</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романова Маргарита Анатольевна, зав. 13-м гериатрическим отделением</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Romanova Margarita A., head of 13 geriatric department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mur1-3@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4139-5075</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вакуленко</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vakulenko</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вакуленко Ольга Николаевна, зав. 6-м гериатрическим отделением</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vakulenko Olga N., head of 6 geriatric department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">onv.62@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4195-3188</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бубман</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bubman</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бубман Леонид Игоревич, зав. 7-м хирургическим отделением</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bubman Leonid I., head of 7 surgical department</p><p>Moscow</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bubmanleo@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6921-0589</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елисеева</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eliseeva</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елисеева Татьяна Алексеевна, врач 6-го гериатрического отделения</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eliseeva Tatyana A., physician of 6 geriatric department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eliseet@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларина</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larina</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ларина Дарья Сергеевна, врач 6-го гериатрического отделения</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larina Darya S., physician of 6 geriatric department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">larina.d.s@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3329-7846</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рачина</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ratchina</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рачина Светлана Александровна, д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой госпитальной терапии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ratchina Svetlana A., DM Sci (habil.), head of hospital therapy</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetlana.ratchina@antibiotic.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3186-0102</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дворецкий</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dvoretski</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дворецкий Леонид Иванович, д.м.н., проф., проф. кафедры госпитальной терапии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dvoretski Leonid I., DM Sci (habil.), professor of hospital therapy</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dvoretski@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения РФ (Сеченовский университет), кафедра госпитальной терапии № 2;  ГБУЗ «Госпиталь для ветеранов войн № 3»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov, First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), RF Health Ministry, Hospital Therapy Department № 2; War Veterans Hospital No. 3</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Госпиталь для ветеранов войн № 3»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>War Veterans Hospital No. 3</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения РФ (Сеченовский университет), кафедра госпитальной терапии № 2</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov, First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), RF Health Ministry, Hospital Therapy Department № 2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>13</issue><issue-title>Современная поликлиника (1)</issue-title><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тополянская С.В., Романова М.А., Вакуленко О.Н., Бубман Л.И., Елисеева Т.А., Ларина Д.С., Рачина С.А., Дворецкий Л.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тополянская С.В., Романова М.А., Вакуленко О.Н., Бубман Л.И., Елисеева Т.А., Ларина Д.С., Рачина С.А., Дворецкий Л.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Topolyanskaya S.V., Romanova M.A., Vakulenko O.N., Bubman L.I., Eliseeva T.A., Larina D.S., Ratchina S.A., Dvoretski L.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3237">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3237</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования был анализ распространенности и особенностей течения локомотивного синдрома у больных гериатрического отделения стационара.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Данная работа представляла собой одномоментное («поперечное») исследование, проведенное набазе госпиталя для ветеранов войн № 3. В исследование было включено 58 пациентов – 43 женщины (74,1%) и 15 мужчин (25,9%), госпитализированных в гериатрическое отделение госпиталя. Средний возраст включенных в исследование больных достигал 82,7±5,9 года, варьируя от 75 до 96 лет. Проводили комплексную гериатрическую оценку, включающую опросник «Возраст не помеха», шкалу базовой активности в повседневной жизни (индекс Бартел), шкалу оценки инструментальной деятельности в повседневной жизни (IADL) и шкалу падений Морсе. Заполняли опросники для оценки локомотивного синдрома – GLFS‑5 и GLFS‑25. Выполняли тест «2 шага».</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У 48 из 58 пациентов (82,8%) обнаружен локомотивный синдром: у 88,4% женщин и у 66,7% мужчин (р=0,05). Локомотивный синдром диагностирован у всех обследованных долгожителей, у 82,7% больных в возрасте от 80 до 89 лет и у 75% пациентов 75–79 лет. Основной причиной локомотивного синдрома были дегенеративно-дистрофические изменения в позвоночнике и суставах, наблюдавшиеся у всех больных. Лишь у 1 больного был зарегистрирован локомотивный синдром I стадии, у всех остальных – II стадии. У пациентов с локомотивным синдромом наблюдались более низкие показатели активности в повседневной жизни – 84,3±11,2 и 93,0±6,3 балла по индексу Бартел, соответственно (р=0,01), большая выраженность болевого синдрома по ВАШ – 4,2±1,8 и 1,7±1,6 балла соответственно (р=0,003), и меньшее расстояние 2 шагов (123,3±30,9 и 148,1±20,7 см соответственно, р=0,003). Установлены прямые корреляции между значениями шкалы локомотивной функции GLFS‑5 и возрастом больных (r=0,33; р=0,01), а также выраженностью хронического болевого синдрома по ВАШ (r=0,55; р=0,00007). Зарегистрированы обратные взаимосвязи между показателями шкалы GLFS‑5 и индекса Бартел (r= –0,44; p=0,0005), шкалы IADL (r= –0,41; p=0,001) и расстоянием, пройденным в тесте «2 шага» (r= –0,52; р=0,0007). Наблюдались обратные корреляции между значениями шкалы GLFS‑25 и индекса Бартел (r= –0,41; р=0,008), шкалы IADL (r= –0,59; р=0,00008), теста «Мини-КОГ» (r= –0,37; р=0,02), а также показателями минеральной плотности костной ткани в проксимальных отделах бедренных костей (r= –0,39; р=0,04 – r= –0,54; р=0,002).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о том, что убольных гериатрического стационара очень часто обнаруживается локомотивный синдром, связанный с патологией опорно-двигательного аппарата. Выраженность локомотивного синдрома коррелирует с показателями функциональной активности больных, интенсивностью болевого синдрома и состоянием минеральной плотности костной ткани.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study aim was to analyze the prevalence and course of locomotive syndrome in patients in the geriatric hospital.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. This work was a cross-sectional study performed on the basis of the Moscow War Veterans Hospital N3. The study enrolled 58 patients – 43 women (74.1%) and 15 men (25.9%) hospitalized in the geriatric department of the hospital. The mean age of study patients was 82.7+5.9 years, varying from 75 to 96 years. A comprehensive geriatric assessment was performed, including the Age Is Not a Barrier Questionnaire, the Basic Daily Activity Scale (Bartel Index), the Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) Scale, and the Morse Falls Scale. Questionnaires were filled out to assess the locomotive syndrome – GLFS‑5 and GLFS‑25. A 2 step test was carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In 48 out of 58 patients (82.8%), locomotive syndrome was found: in 88.4% of women and in 66.7% of men (p=0.05). Locomotive syndrome was diagnosed in all centenarians, in 82.7% of patients aged 80 to 89 years and in 75% of patients aged 75–79 years. The main cause of the locomotive syndrome was degenerative-dystrophic changes in the spine and joints observed in all patients. Only 1 patient had stage I locomotive syndrome, all the rest had stage II. Patients with locomotive syndrome had lower levels of activity in everyday life – 84.3±11.2 and 93.0±6.3 points according to the Barthel index, respectively (p=0.01), greater severity of pain syndrome according to VAS – 4.2±1.8 and 1.7±1.6 points, respectively (p=0.003) and a shorter distance of 2 steps (123.3±30.9 and 148.1±20.7 cm, respectively (p=0.003). Direct correlations were established between the values of the GLFS‑5 locomotive function scale and the age of patients (r=0.33; p=0.01), as well as the severity of chronic pain syndrome according to VAS (r=0.55; p=0.00007). Inverse relationships were registered between the indicators of the GLFS‑5 scale and the Barthel index (r= –0.44; p=0.0005), the IADL scale (r= –0.41; p=0.001) and the distance traveled in the «2 steps» test (r= –0.52; p=0.0007). Inverse correlations were observed between the values of the GLFS‑25 scale and the Barthel index (r= –0.41; p=0.008), the IADL scale (r= –0.59; p=0.00008), the Mini-COG test (r= –0.37; p=0.02), as well as indicators of bone mineral density in the proximal femur (r= –0.39; p=0.04 – r= –0.54; p=0.002). Conclusions. The study results indicate that patients in the geriatric hospital very often have locomotive syndrome associated with the pathology of the musculoskeletal system. The severity of the locomotive syndrome correlates with the indicators of the functional activity of patients, the intensity of the pain syndrome and the bone mineral density.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>локомотивный синдром</kwd><kwd>функциональная активность</kwd><kwd>GLFS‑5</kwd><kwd>GLFS‑254 тест «2 шага»</kwd><kwd>старческий возраст</kwd><kwd>долгожители</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>locomotive syndrome</kwd><kwd>functional capacities</kwd><kwd>GLFS‑5</kwd><kwd>GLFS‑25</kwd><kwd>test «2 steps»</kwd><kwd>old age</kwd><kwd>centenarians</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стратегия действий в интересах граждан старшего поколения в Российской Федерации до 2025 года: [принята Распоряжением Правительства РФ от 05.02.2016 № 164–р]. 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