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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2023-12-18-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-3217</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространенность эрозий зубов на стоматологическом  приеме и рекомендации по их лечению</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevalence of dental erosions in routine dental patients flow  and recommendations of their treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макеева</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makeeva</surname><given-names>M. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макеева Мария Константиновна - к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры терапевтической стоматологии Медицинского института, ассистент кафедры терапевтической стоматологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>М.К. Makeeva - PhD, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of Conservative Dentistry Department, Assistant Professor of Therapeutic Dentistry Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">makeeva_mk@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартынова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martinova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мартынова Светлана Васильевна - ассистент кафедры терапевтической стоматологии </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>S.V. Martinova -  Assistant Professor of Conservative Dentistry Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podkopaeva-sv@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гимиш</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gimish</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гимиш Ирина Владимировна - аспирант кафедры терапевтической стоматологии Медицинского института</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>I.V. Gimish -  PhD-programmer Conservative Dentistry Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">1042215209@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корзун</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korzun</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корзун Алена Леонидовна -  аспирант кафедры терапевтической стоматологии Медицинского института </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>A.L. Korzun -  PhD-programmer Conservative Dentistry Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">1142220317@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селифанова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Selifanova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Селифанова Елена Ивановна -  к.м.н., доцент кафедры терапевтической стоматологии </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>E.I. Selifanova - PhD, Associate Professor of Therapeutic Dentistry Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">selifanova_e_i_1@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бутаева</surname><given-names>Н. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Butaeva</surname><given-names>N. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бутаева Наталья Теймуразовна - к.м.н., старший преподаватель кафедры терапевтической стоматологии Медицинского института</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>N.T. Butaeva -  PhD, Senior Professor of of Conservative Dentistry Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">butaeva-nt@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багдасарова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagdasarova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Багдасарова Инна Владимировна -  к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры терапевтической стоматологии Медицинского института</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>I.V. Bagdasarova - PhD, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of Conservative Dentistry Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bagdasarova-iv@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куанг</surname><given-names>Чан Ань До</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Quang</surname><given-names>Do Anh Tran</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чан Куанг Ань До - аспирант кафедры терапевтической стоматологии </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Do Anh Tran Quang - PhD-programmer Conservative Dentistry Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">1042205203@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов» Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ;  ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения РФ (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Рeoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University);  First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов» Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Рeoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» &#13;
Министерства здравоохранения РФ (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><issue-title>Стоматология (2)</issue-title><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Макеева М.К., Мартынова С.В., Гимиш И.В., Корзун А.Л., Селифанова Е.И., Бутаева Н.Т., Багдасарова И.В., Куанг Ч., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Макеева М.К., Мартынова С.В., Гимиш И.В., Корзун А.Л., Селифанова Е.И., Бутаева Н.Т., Багдасарова И.В., Куанг Ч.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makeeva M.K., Martinova S.V., Gimish I.V., Korzun A.L., Selifanova E.I., Butaeva N.T., Bagdasarova I.V., Quang D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3217">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3217</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: выявление пациентов с эрозиями на стоматологическом приеме и составление индивидуального плана профилактических и  лечебных мероприятий в зависимости от выявленных этиологических факторов, степени деструкции твердых тканей зуба и активности  процесса.</p></sec><sec><title> Материалы и методы</title><p> Материалы и методы: на предмет выявления эрозий было обследовано 30 пациентов (14 мужчин и 16 женщин), средний возраст участников составил 33,66 (±9,58) года. План лечения и профилактических рекомендаций составляли на основании выявленных этиологических  факторов, степени деструкции и стадии активности процесса.</p></sec><sec><title> Результаты</title><p> Результаты: Из 30 пациентов эрозии зубов были выявлены у шести из них (20%). Прием гормональных препаратов с целью коррекции  уровня эстрогенов выявлен у двоих пациенток (6,6%), гастрит с повышенной кислотностью – у одного пациента (3,3%), кислая диета  в сочетании с агрессивной чисткой зубов – у одного пациента (3,3%), синдром Шегрена – у одного пациента (3,3%), частое употребление газированных напитков – у одного пациента (3,3%). По степени деструкции из шести пациентов, у которых были выявлены  эрозии, I степень наблюдалась у одной пациентки (16,6%), II степень – у двоих пациентов (33,3%), III степень – у троих пациентов (50%).  По активности процесса из выявленных шести пациентов с эрозиями активная стадия наблюдалась у четырех пациентов (66,6%), стабилизировавшаяся стадия – у двоих пациентов (33,3%).</p></sec><sec><title> Заключение</title><p> Заключение: расположение эрозивных поражений обусловлено этиологическим фактором или сочетанием таковых. Выявление  и устранение/минимизирование этиологического фактора является важнейшим этапом в предотвращении прогрессирования  эрозивных поражений. Выбор метода лечения у пациентов с эрозиями зубов зависит от степени деструкции твердых тканей и стадии  активности процесса.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: to identify patients with erosions at a dental appointment and draw up an individual plan for preventive and therapeutic measures,  depending on the identified etiological factors, the degree of destruction of the hard tissues of the tooth and the activity of the process.</p></sec><sec><title> Materials and methods</title><p> Materials and methods: 30 patients (14 men and 16 women) were examined for dental erosions, the average age of the participants was 33.66  (±9.58) years. The treatment plan and preventive recommendations were made on the basis of the identified etiological factors, the degree of  destruction and the stage of activity of the process.</p></sec><sec><title> Results</title><p> Results: оf the 30 patients, tooth erosion was detected in six of them (20%). Taking hormonal drugs to correct estrogen levels was detected  in two patients (6.6%), gastritis with high acidity in one patient (3.3%), an acidic diet combined with aggressive brushing of teeth in one patient (3.3%), Sjögren’s syndrome – in one patient (3.3%), frequent use of carbonated drinks – in one patient (3.3%). According to the degree  of destruction of the six patients in whom erosions were detected, I degree was observed in one patient (16.6%), II degree – in two patients (33.3%),  III degree – in three patients (50%). According to the activity of the process, out of the identified six patients with erosions, the active stage was  observed in four patients (66.6%), the stabilized stage – in two patients (33.3%).</p></sec><sec><title> Conclusion</title><p> Conclusion: the location of erosive lesions is due to an etiological factor or a combination of them. Identification and elimination / minimization  of the etiological factor is the most important step in preventing the progression of erosive lesions. The choice of treatment method in patients  with dental erosions depends on the degree of destruction of hard tissues and the stage of process activity  </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эрозии зубов</kwd><kwd>распространенность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dental erosions</kwd><kwd>prevalence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vakil N, van Zanten SV, Kahrilas P, Dent J, Jones R; Global Consensus Group. The Montreal definition and classification of gastroesophageal reflux disease: a global evidence-based consensus. 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