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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2023-11-25-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-3147</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К вопросу об использовании двухэнергетической рентгеновской абсорбциометрии у пациентов с метаболическим синдромом и ассоциированной с ним жировой болезнью печени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On dual-energy X-ray absorbtiometry use in patients with metabolic syndrome and associated fatty liver disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5497-1476</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Венидиктова</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Venidiktova</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Венидиктова Дарья Юрьевна, к.м.н., с.н.с. проблемной научноисследовательской лаборатории «Диагностические исследования и малоинвазивные технологии»</p><p>г. Смоленск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Venidiktova Daria Yu., PhD Med, senior researcher at Fundamental Research Laboratory ‘Diagnostic research and minimally invasive techniques</p><p>Smolensk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">daria@venidiktova.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4047-7252</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борсуков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borsukov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борсуков Алексей Васильевич, д.м.н., проф., директор проблемной научно-исследовательской лаборатории «Диагностические исследования и малоинвазивные технологии»</p><p>г. Смоленск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Borsukov Aleksei V., DM Sci (habil.), professor, head of Fundamental Research Laboratory ‘Diagnostic research and minimally invasive techniques</p><p>Smolensk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bor55@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Смоленский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Smolensk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><issue-title>Обозрение (1)</issue-title><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Венидиктова Д.Ю., Борсуков А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Венидиктова Д.Ю., Борсуков А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Venidiktova D.Y., Borsukov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3147">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3147</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Продемонстрировать возможности применения двухэнергетической рентгеновской абсорбциометрии в режиме «Все тело» в алгоритме диагностики и мониторинга метаболически ассоциированной жировой болезни печени у пациентов с метаболическим синдромом.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Все пациенты обследованы по единому диагностическому алгоритму, состоящему из физикального обследования с антропометрией, двухэнергетической рентгеновской абсорбциометрии в режиме «Все тело» и количественной ультразвуковой стеатометрией. Помимо основной исследуемой группы (n = 118), набраны две контрольные: первая – с повышенным индексом массы тела, но без признаков метаболически ассоциированной жировой болезни печени (n = 101), вторая – с нормальным индексом массы тела, без признаков поражения печени (n = 84).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У большего количества пациентов с подтвержденной метаболически ассоциированной жировой болезнью печени по клиниколабораторно-инструментальным данным наблюдалось преобладание висцеральной жировой ткани над подкожной жировой тканью (по сравнению с пациентами без подтвержденной метаболически ассоциированной жировой болезнью печени). При этом процентное содержание жира у пациентов основной исследуемой группы и контрольной группы № 1 находится в нормальных рамках возрастных интервалов. Данные количественной ультразвуковой стеатометрии имеют высокую корреляцию с данными, описывающими компоненты метаболического синдрома по данным двухэнергетической рентгеновской абсорбциометрии в режиме «Все тело» с прямой пропорциональной связью.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Двухэнергетическая рентгеновская абсорбциометрия в режиме «Все тело» может быть использована как для скрининга, так и диагностики компонентов метаболического синдрома ввиду высокой информативности и минимальной лучевой нагрузки. Пациенты, у которых висцеральная подкожная ткань преобладает над подкожной жировой тканью, имеют больший риск возникновения метаболически ассоциированной жировой болезни печени. Количественная ультразвуковая стеатометрия дополняет картину диффузных изменений печени у пациентов с метаболическим синдромом.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To demonstrate the possibilities of using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in the ‘Whole-Body’ mode in the algorithm for diagnosing and monitoring metabolically associated fatty liver disease in patients with metabolic syndrome.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. All patients were examined according to a single diagnostic algorithm, consisting of a physical examination with anthropometry, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in the ‘Whole-Body’ mode and quantitative ultrasound steatometry. In addition to the main study group (n = 118), two control groups were recruited: the ﬁrst with an increased body mass index, but without signs of metabolically associated fatty liver disease (n = 101), the second with a normal body mass index, without signs of liver damage (n = 84).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In a larger number of patients with conﬁrmed metabolically associated fatty liver disease, according to clinical, laboratory and instrumental data, a predominance of visceral adipose tissue over subcutaneous adipose tissue was observed (compared to patients without conﬁrmed metabolically associated fatty liver disease). At the same time, the percentage of fat in patients of the main study group and control group No. 1 is within the normal range of age intervals. Quantitative ultrasound steatometry data have a high correlation with data describing the components of the metabolic syndrome according to dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in the ‘Whole-Body’ mode with a direct relationship.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in the ‘Whole-Body’ mode can be used both for screening and for diagnosing the components of the metabolic syndrome due to high information content and minimal radiation exposure. Patients in whom visceral subcutaneous tissue predominates over subcutaneous adipose tissue are at greater risk of developing metabolically associated fatty liver disease. Quantitative ultrasound steatometry complements the picture of diffuse liver changes in patients with metabolic syndrome.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>двухэнергетическая рентгеновская абсорбциометрия</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>стеатоз печени</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>hepatic steatosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dhurandhar N.V. What is obesity? N.V. Dhurandar. International Journal of Obesity. 2022. No. 46. P. 1081–1082. doi.org/10.1038/s41366–022–01088–1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dhurandhar N.V. What is obesity? N.V. Dhurandar. International Journal of Obesity. 2022. No. 46. 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