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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2023-11-18-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-3146</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинические стигмы синдрома раздраженного кишечника, ассоциированного с ожирением и избыточной массой тела</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical stigmas of irritable bowel syndrome associated with obesity and overweight</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0238-4664</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорин</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorin</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федорин Максим Михайлович, ординатор кафедры факультетской терапии и гастроэнтерологии</p><p>г. Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fedorin Maksim M., resident at Dept of Faculty Therapy and Gastroenterology</p><p>Omsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mail.maxim.f@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6581-7017</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ливзан</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Livzan</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ливзан Мария Анатольевна, д.м.н., проф., член-корр. РАН, ректор, зав. кафедрой факультетской терапии и гастроэнтерологии</p><p>Scopus: 24341682600</p><p>г. Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Livzan Maria A., DM Sci (habil.), professor, corresponding member of RAS, rector, head of Dept of Faculty Therapy and Gastroenterology</p><p>Scopus: 24341682600</p><p>Omsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9370-4768</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаус</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaus</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаус Ольга Владимировна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры факультетской терапии и гастроэнтерологии</p><p>Scopus: 56598554900</p><p>г. Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gaus Olga V., PhD Med, associate professor at Dept ofFaculty Therapy and Gastroenterology</p><p>Scopus: 56598554900</p><p>Omsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Омский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><issue-title>Обозрение (1)</issue-title><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Федорин М.М., Ливзан М.А., Гаус О.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федорин М.М., Ливзан М.А., Гаус О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedorin M.M., Livzan M.A., Gaus O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3146">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3146</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Выявить клинические стигмы и пищевые привычки больных синдромом раздраженного кишечника (СРК) на фоне избыточной массы тела и ожирения с целью повышения эффективности ведения данной когорты больных.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведено открытое когортное исследование методом поперечного среза с включением 175 участников возрастом от 18 до 44 лет (средний возраст 30,06 ± 6,15 года). В группу 1 были включены 100 пациентов с СРК, страдающих ожирением или избыточной массой тела, в возрасте от 18 до 44 лет (средний возраст 30,63 ± 6,37 года, ИМТ – 25,88 ± 6,28 кг/м2). В группе 1 в подгруппу 1А были включены 50 человек с СРК, ассоциированным с избыточной массой тела или ожирением. В подгруппу 1Б – 50 человек, страдающих СРК, с нормальным весом. В группу 2 были включены 75 человек, не страдающих СРК, в возрасте от 19 до 43 лет (средний возраст 29,31 ± 5,81 года, ИМТ –27,80 ± 6,20 кг/м2). В подгруппу 2А – 50 участников, не страдающих СРК, с избыточной массой тела или ожирением. В подгруппу 2Б вошли 25 условно здоровых участников. Оценка симптомов СРК осуществлялась с использованием 10-балльной шкалы. С использованием верифицированных опросников осуществлялась оценка выраженности гастроинтестинальных симптомов, наличия тревоги и депрессии, уровня специфической тревоги, качества жизни и пищевых привычек.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Пациенты, страдающие СРК, ассоциированным с ожирением и избыточной массой тела, имеют характерные клинические стигмы, а именно: СРК с преобладанием запора; тяжелое течение СРК; депрессивные и тревожные расстройства; пищевые привычки, характеризующиеся преобладанием в рационе мучной, сладкой, жирной и соленой пищи, а также низким потреблением фруктов и овощей, содержащих пищевые волокна.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявленные клинические стигмы позволяют говорить о наличии портрета больного СРК с избыточной массой тела или ожирением, что создает потребность выяснения механизмов формирования и прогрессирования СРК у лиц с избыточной массой тела и ожирением.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To identify clinical stigmas and eating habits of patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) against the background of overweight and obesity in order to improve the effectiveness of management of this cohort of patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Open cross-sectional cohort study with 175 participants aged 18 to 44 years (mean age 30,06 ± 6,15 years) was carried out. Group 1 included 100 obese or overweight IBS patients aged 18 to 44 years (mean age 30.63 ± 6.37 years, BMI 25.88 ± 6.28 kg/m2). In group 1, subgroup 1A included 50 people with IBS associated with overweight or obesity. Subgroup 1B included 50 IBS patients with normal weight. Group 2 included 75 people without IBS, aged 19 to 43 years (mean age 29.31 ± 5.81 years, BMI 27.80 ± 6.20 kg/m2). Subgroup 2A included 50 participants without IBS who were overweight or obese. Subgroup 2B included 25 conditionally healthy participants. IBS symptoms were assessed using a 10-point scale. The severity of gastrointestinal symptoms, the presence of anxiety and depression, the level of speciﬁc anxiety, quality of life, and eating habits were assessed using veriﬁed questionnaires.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Patients suffering from IBS associated with obesity and overweight have characteristic clinical stigmas, namely: IBS with predominant constipation, severe course of IBS, depressive and anxiety disorders, eating habits characterized by predominance of ﬂoury, sweet, fatty and salty foods in the diet, and low intake of fruits and vegetables containing dietary ﬁber.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The identiﬁed clinical stigmas suggest the presence of a portrait of an IBS patient with excessive body weight or obesity, which creates the need to elucidate the mechanisms of IBS formation and progression in overweight and obese individuals.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром раздраженного кишечника</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>симптомы</kwd><kwd>клинические особенности</kwd><kwd>пищевые привычки</kwd><kwd>пищевые предпочтения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>irritable bowel syndrome</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>symptoms</kwd><kwd>clinical features</kwd><kwd>eating habits</kwd><kwd>food preferences</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kontis V, Mathers CD, Rehm J, et al. Contribution of six risk factors to achieving the 25×25 non-communicable disease mortality reduction target: A modelling study. 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