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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2023-9-57-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-3140</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хрящевой гликопротеин-39 – лабораторный маркер динамики течения и эффективности лечения у пациентов с остеоартритом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cartilaginous glycoprotein‑39 as laboratory marker of dynamics of course and effectiveness of treatment in patients with osteoarthritis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5354-8665</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кцоева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ktsoeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кцоева Алина Ахсарбековна, к. м. н., ассистент кафедры внутренних болезней № 2</p><p>г. Владикавказ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ktsoeva Alina A., PhD Med, assistant at Dept of Internal Diseases No. 2</p><p>Vladikavkaz</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kcoeva.alina.85@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тотров</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Totrov</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тотров Игорь Николаевич, д. м. н., доцент, зав. кафедрой внутренних болезней № 1, Кафедра внутренних болезней № 2 ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Осетинская государственная медицинская академия» Минздрава России; зав. лабораторией патологии соединительной ткани, Проблемная лаборатория патологии соединительной ткани Института биомедицинских исследований – филиала ФГБУН «Федеральный научный центр „Владикавказский научный центр Российской академии наук“»</p><p>г. Владикавказ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Totrov Igor N., DM Sci (habil.), associate professor, head of Dept of InternalDiseases No. 1, North Ossetian State Medical Academy; head of Laboratory of Connective Tissue Pathology, Institute for Biomedical Research – branch of Federal Scientific Centre ‘Vladikavkaz Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences’</p><p>Vladikavkaz</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Теблоев</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tebloev</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Теблоев Михаил Маркозович, к.м.н., доцент кафедры внутренних болезней № 2</p><p>г. Владикавказ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tebloev Mikhail M., PhD Med, associate professor at Dept of Internal Diseases No. 2</p><p>Vladikavkaz</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1767-1033</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Купеева</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kupeeva</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Купеева Алина Муратбековна, м. н. с. проблемной лаборатории патологии соединительной ткани</p><p>г. Владикавказ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kupeeva Alina M., junior researcher at Laboratory of Connective Tissue Pathology</p><p>Vladikavkaz</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кусова</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kusova</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кусова Алла Борисовна, к. м. н., доцент кафедры внутренних болезней № 2</p><p>г. Владикавказ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kusova Alla B., PhD Med, associate professor at Dept of Internal Diseases No. 2</p><p>Vladikavkaz</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2018-7576</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Албегова</surname><given-names>З. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Albegova</surname><given-names>Z. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Албегова Зарина Ахсарбековна, м. н. с. проблемной лаборатории патологии соединительной ткани</p><p>г. Владикавказ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Albegova Zarina A., junior researcher at Laboratory of Connective Tissue Pathology</p><p>Vladikavkaz</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цаболова</surname><given-names>З. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsabolova</surname><given-names>Z. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цаболова Земфира Татариевна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры внутренних болезней № 2</p><p>г. Владикавказ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tsabolova Zemfira T., PhD Med, associate professor at Dept of Internal Diseases No. 2</p><p>Vladikavkaz</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гиоева</surname><given-names>И. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gioeva</surname><given-names>I. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гиоева Ирина Заурбековна, к.м.н., ассистент кафедры внутренних болезней № 2</p><p>г. Владикавказ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gioeva Irina Z., PhD Med, associate professor at Dept of Internal Diseases No. 2</p><p>Vladikavkaz</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кабисова</surname><given-names>А. Ч.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kabisova</surname><given-names>A. Ch.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кабисова Алина Черменовна, студентка 3 курса стоматологического факультета</p><p>г. Владикавказ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kabisova Alina Ch., 3rd year student of the Faculty of Dentistry</p><p>Vladikavkaz</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра внутренних болезней № 2 ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Осетинская государственная медицинская академия» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North Ossetian State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра внутренних болезней № 2 ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Осетинская государственная медицинская академия» Минздрава России; Проблемная лаборатория патологии соединительной ткани Института биомедицинских исследований – филиала ФГБУН «Федеральный научный центр „Владикавказский научный центр Российской академии наук“»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North Ossetian State Medical Academy; Institute for Biomedical Research – branch of Federal Scientific Centre ‘Vladikavkaz Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences’</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Проблемная лаборатория патологии соединительной ткани Института биомедицинских исследований – филиала ФГБУН «Федеральный научный центр „Владикавказский научный центр Российской академии наук“»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Biomedical Research – branch of Federal Scientific Centre ‘Vladikavkaz Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences’</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><issue-title>Ревматология в общей врачебной практике (1)</issue-title><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кцоева А.А., Тотров И.Н., Теблоев М.М., Купеева А.М., Кусова А.Б., Албегова З.А., Цаболова З.Т., Гиоева И.З., Кабисова А.Ч., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кцоева А.А., Тотров И.Н., Теблоев М.М., Купеева А.М., Кусова А.Б., Албегова З.А., Цаболова З.Т., Гиоева И.З., Кабисова А.Ч.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ktsoeva A.A., Totrov I.N., Tebloev M.M., Kupeeva A.M., Kusova A.B., Albegova Z.A., Tsabolova Z.T., Gioeva I.Z., Kabisova A.C.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3140">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3140</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Остеоартрит (ОА) занимает первое ранговое место среди заболеваний костно-мышечной системы и составляет 18,4% в структуре этой патологии. В настоящее время ОА рассматривается как болезнь, при которой происходит нарушение процессов ремоделирования (деградации и синтеза) тканей хряща, субхондральной кости, капсулы сустава, сухожильно-связочного и мышечного аппарата. Повышенную концентрацию хрящевого гликопротеина-39 (ХГП-39) в циркуляции связывают с воспалительными заболеваниями и процессами активной перестройки ткани. На сегодняшний день ХГП-39 является маркером активации хондроцитов и признаком прогрессирующего ОА, что определяет его клиническое значение. Наряду с этим актуальна роль этого биомаркера в оценке эффективности проводимой противовоспалительной терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Сравнительная оценка количественного содержания ХГП-39 у больных ОА коленного сустава (гонартрозом) в зависимости от выраженности воспалительных изменений в суставах, динамики заболевания и эффективности терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. В исследование было включено 36 больных с ОА и 30 практически здоровых добровольцев, идентичных по полу и возрасту обследованным больным. Средний возраст пациентов составил 64 года, средняя длительность заболевания – 6 лет. Диагноз ставился согласно диагностическим критериям Американской коллегии ревматологов (АКР, 1991). Наряду с общепринятой клинической, лабораторной и инструментальной диагностикой ОА всем пациентам и лицам контрольной группы проводили определение ХГП-39 в сыворотке крови методом иммуноферментного анализа (ИФА). Все обследуемые пациенты получали препарат Амбене® Био в течение 20 дней с последующим повторным определением уровня ХГП-39. Для статистической обработки полученных данных использовались программы Microsoft Excel 2007 и Statistica 10.0. С использованием прикладной программы KRelRisk 1.1 рассчитывался показатель относительного риска для изучаемого фактора. Результаты. В крови пациентов с ОА обнаружено достоверное повышение уровня ХГП-39 по сравнению с группой здоровых лиц, что говорит об усиленной деградации суставного хряща при ОА. По мере нарастания степени тяжести гонартроза концентрация ХГП-39 в сыворотке крови достоверно увеличивалась, в том числе в сравнении с контрольной группой. Найдены достоверные прямые корреляционные связи между ХГП-39 и клиническими индексами тяжести гонартроза. Содержание ХГП-39 в сыворотке у пациентов с III рентгенологической стадией ОА было достоверно выше, чем у больных с I–II стадией. Наиболее высокий уровень ХГП-39 у больных ОА ассоциируется с наличием синовита. Уровень ХГП-39 достоверно уменьшался у пациентов с гонартрозом после курса терапии Амбене Био, что подтверждает участие ХГП-39 в воспалении, с одной стороны, и возможность его применения в качестве индикатора эффективности противовоспалительной терапии – с другой.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. ХГП-39, как маркер воспаления и деградации суставного хряща, отражает тяжесть течения ОА. Определение этого биомаркера может быть применено не только с диагностической целью, но и для оценки ответа на противовоспалительное лечение у больных с ОА коленных суставов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Backgrounds</title><p>Backgrounds. Osteoarthritis (OA) occupies the ﬁrst rank among diseases of the musculoskeletal system and accounts for 18.4% of the structure of this pathology. Currently, OA is considered as a disease in which there is a violation of the processes of remodeling (degradation and synthesis) of cartilage tissues, subchondral bone, joint capsule, tendon-ligamentous and muscular apparatus. An increased concentration of cartilage glycoprotein-39 (CGP-39) in the circulation is associated with inﬂammatory diseases and the processes of active tissue restructuring. To date, CGP-39 is a marker of chondrocyte activation and a sign of progressive OA, which determines its clinical signiﬁcance. Along with this, the role of this biomarker in evaluating the effectiveness of anti-inﬂammatory therapy is relevant.</p></sec><sec><title>The purpose</title><p>The purpose. Comparative assessment of the quantitative content of CGP-39 in patients with knee joint OA, depending on the severity of inﬂammatory changes in the joints, the dynamics of the disease and the effectiveness of therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The study included 36 patients with OA and 30 practically healthy volunteers, identical in gender and age to the examined patients. The mean age of patients was 64 years, the average duration of the disease was 6 years. The diagnosis was determined according to the diagnostic criteria of the American College of Rheumatology (ACR, 1991). Along with the generally accepted clinical, laboratory and instrumental diagnosis of OA, in all patients and in control persons the levels of circulating CGP-39 were measured by enzyme immunoassay (ELISA). All examined patients received Ambene® Bio for 20 days, followed by repeated determination of the level of CGP-39. For statistical processing of the obtained data, we have used the programs Microsoft Excel 2007 and Statistica 10.0. Using the application program KRelRisk 1.1, the relative risk indicator for the studied factor was determined.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the blood of patients with OA, a signiﬁcant increase in the levels of CGP-39 has been found in comparison with the group of healthy individuals, which indicates increased degradation of articular cartilage in OA. As the severity of knee OA increased, the concentration of CGP-39 in the blood serum signiﬁcantly raised, including in comparison with the control group. Reliable direct correlations were found between CGP-39 and clinical indices of knee OA severity. The content of CGP-39 in serum in patients with stage III radiological OA was signiﬁcantly higher than in patients with stage I–II. The highest level of CGP-39 in patients with OA is associated with the presence of synovitis. TThe level of CGP-39 signiﬁcantly decreased in patients with knee OA after a course of Ambene® Bio therapy, which conﬁrms the participation of CGP-39 in inﬂammation on the one hand and the possibility of its use as an indicator of the effectiveness of anti-inﬂammatory therapy on the other hand.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. CGP-39 as a marker of inﬂammation and degradation of articular cartilage reﬂects the severity of the course of OA. The investigation of this biomarker is useful not only for diagnostic purposes, but also to assess the response to anti-inﬂammatory treatment in patients with knee OA.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеоартрит коленных суставов</kwd><kwd>хрящевой гликопротеин</kwd><kwd>НПВП</kwd><kwd>Амбене® Био</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>knee osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>cartilage glycoprotein</kwd><kwd>NSAID</kwd><kwd>Ambene® Bio</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балабанова Р.М., Дубинина Т.В., Демина А.Б., Кричевская О.А. Заболеваемость болезнями костно-мышечной системы в Российской Федерации за 2015–2016 гг. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2018; 56 (1): 15–21. https://doi.org/10.14412/1995–4484–2018–15–21</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balabanova R.M., Dubinina T.V., Demina A.B., Krichevskaya O.A. 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