medalphabetМедицинский алфавитMedical alphabet2078-56312949-2807ООО «Альфмед»10.33667/2078-5631-2023-8-29-35medalphabet-3118Research ArticleСтатьиВитамины и минералы в питании беременной: борьба с возражениямиVitamins and Minerals in Pregnancy Nutrition: Objections Managementhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4689-3591ОрловаС. В.OrlovaS. V.

Орлова Светлана Владимировна, д. м. н., проф., зав. кафедрой диетологии и клинической нутрициологии, главный научный сотрудник

Москва

Orlova Svetlana V., DM Sci, prof., head of Dept of Dietetics and Clinical Nutritiology

Moscow

orlova-sv@rudn.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3220-0333НикитинаЕ. А.NikitinaE. A.

Никитина Елена Александровна, к. м. н., доцент кафедры диетологии и клинической нутрициологии, научный сотрудник

Москва

Nikitina Elena A., PhD Med, assistant professor at Dept of Dietetics and Clinical Nutritiology

Moscow

nikitina-ea1@rudn.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0548-3414БалашоваН. В.BalashovaN. V.

Балашова Наталья Валерьевна, к. б. н., ассистент доцент кафедры диетологии и клинической нутрициологии

Москва

Balashova Natalya V., PhD Bio Sci, assistant of Dept of Dietetics and Clinical Nutritiology

Moscow

balashovaN77@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3738-3792ГрибакинС. Г.GribakinS. G.

Грибакин Сергей Германович, д. м. н., профессор кафедры диетологии и нутрициологии

Москва

Gribakin Sergey G., DM Sci (habil.), professor of the Dept of Dietology and Nutrition

Moscow

serg.gribakin2016@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4749-731XПигареваЮ. А.PigarevaYu. A.

Пигарева Юлия Анатольевна, к. м. н., зав. отделением клинической диетологии

Москва

Pigareva Yulia A., PhD Med, head of Dept of Clinical Dietetics

Moscow

yupigareva@yandex.ruФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»; ГБУЗ «Научно-практический центр детской психоневрологии Департамента здравоохранения Москвы»РоссияРeoples’ Friendship University of Russia; Scientific and Practical Center for Child Psychoneurology, Moscow Department of HealthRussian FederationФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»РоссияРeoples’ Friendship University of RussiaRussian FederationФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины» Минздрава РоссииРоссияRussian Medical Academy of Continious Professional Education, Moscow, Russia4 City Clinical Hospital n. a. V. V. VinogradovRussian FederationГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница имени В. В. Виноградова Департамента здравоохранения Москвы»РоссияCity Clinical Hospital n. a. V. V. VinogradovRussian Federation20231306202308«Диетология и нутрициология» (1)2935Copyright © Орлова С.В., Никитина Е.А., Балашова Н.В., Грибакин С.Г., Пигарева Ю.А., 20232023Орлова С.В., Никитина Е.А., Балашова Н.В., Грибакин С.Г., Пигарева Ю.А.Orlova S.V., Nikitina E.A., Balashova N.V., Gribakin S.G., Pigareva Y.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3118

Оптимальное питание, сбалансированное по калорийности и содержащее все незаменимые нутриенты в адекватных количествах, является важным условием для правильного развития плода и профилактики осложнений беременности. Витамины и минералы играют эссенциальную роль в регуляции обмена веществ, пролиферации и дифференцировке клеток, росте и развитии плода. Они также влияют на организм матери, предупреждая развитие ряда заболеваний во время беременности. Несмотря на очевидную необходимость витаминов и минералов для здоровья беременной и плода, остаются вопросы о целесообразности дополнительного приема отдельных микронутриентов и их дозировках во время беременности. Наша статья посвящена анализу современных данных о приеме витаминов А, D, фолиевой кислоты, железа, кальция и магния в период беременности и их влиянии на организм плода и матери.

Optimal nutrition, balanced in calories and containing all essential nutrients in adequate amounts, is an important condition for the proper fetus development and pregnancy complications prevention. Vitamins and minerals play an essential role in the regulation of metabolism, cell proliferation and differentiation, growth and development of the fetus. They also affect the mother’s body, preventing the development of pregnancy-related diseases. Despite the obvious need for vitamins and minerals for the health of the pregnant woman and the fetus, questions remain about the advisability of additional intake of certain micronutrients and their dosages during pregnancy. Our article is devoted to the analysis of recent data on the intake of vitamins A, D, folic acid, iron, calcium and magnesium during pregnancy and their effect on the fetus and mother.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.