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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2023-8-8-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-3114</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Функциональные ингредиенты для специализированных пищевых продуктов:  вопросы, требующие решения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Functional Ingredients for specialized Foods:  Issues to be Addressed</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5288-1132</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коденцова</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kodentsova</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коденцова Вера Митрофановна, д. б. н., проф., главный научный сотрудник лаборатории витаминов и минеральных веществ</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kodentsova Vera M., D. Biol., Prof., Chief Researcher of the Laboratory of vitamins and minerals</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kodentsova@ion.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3389-8115</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рисник</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Risnik</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рисник Дмитрий Владимирович, к. б. н., ведущий научный сотрудник кафедры биофизики</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Risnik Dmitry V., PhD of Biology, Leading Researcher, Faculty of Biology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">biant3@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6858-3618</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крюкова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryukova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крюкова Елизавета Вячеславовна, д. т. н., проф., профессор кафедры «Пищевая безопасность</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kryukova Elizaveta V., D. Eng., Prof., Professor of the Department of Food Safety</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kryukovaev@mgupp.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2708-2109</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дарий</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dariy</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дарий Сергей Геннадьевич,, аспирант</p><p>г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dariy Sergey G., PhD-student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s_dariy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Федеральный исследовательский центр питания, биотехнологии и безопасности пищи»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Centre of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова», биологический факультет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University M. V. Lomonosov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский биотехнологический университет» («РОСБИОТЕХ»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Russian Biotechnological University (ROSBIOTECH)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><issue-title>«Диетология и нутрициология» (1)</issue-title><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коденцова В.М., Рисник Д.В., Крюкова Е.В., Дарий С.Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коденцова В.М., Рисник Д.В., Крюкова Е.В., Дарий С.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kodentsova V.M., Risnik D.V., Kryukova E.V., Dariy S.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3114">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3114</self-uri><abstract><p>Обзор литературы за последние годы осуществляли по базам данных РИНЦ, Google Scholar, Pubmed, ReserchGate. При использовании биологически активных веществ (БАВ) в качестве функциональных ингредиентов в составе специализированных пищевых продуктов (СПП) диетического лечебного и диетического профилактического питания возникают проблемы выбора их дозы. Имеются эпидемиологические данные об уровне потребления БАВ с пищей, описана ассоциативная связь между уровнем потребления БАВ и риском заболеваний, а также результаты оценки клинической эффективности. Содержание БАВ регулируется нормативными документами, устанавливающими адекватный и верхний допустимый уровень потребления в составе СПП.</p><p>Цель обзора – оценка уровня потребления с пищей куркумина, каротиноидов, β-глюканов и таурина, сопоставление доз, разрешенных для применения в составе СПП, с дозами, обеспечивающими клинический эффект. Анализ данных литературы показал, что потребление с обычным рационом таурина составляет 50–400 мг, куркумина – 10–1500 мг, β-каротина – 0,8–10 мг, ликопина – 5–10,5 мг, лютеина – 1–3 мг, зеаксантина – 0,1–0,6 мг, β-глюканов зерновых – 0,7–2,8 г, β-глюканов грибов – 0,9–1,8 г. За исключением β-глюканов, особенно зерновых, эти величины не превышают действующий верхний допустимый уровень потребления в составе СПП. Результаты клинических испытаний продемонстрировали, что эффективные суточные дозы составляют для лютеина – 15 мг, таурина – 1,5–3 г, куркумина – 300–1600 мг, β-глюканов зерновых – 3–8 г, β-глюканов грибов и дрожжей – около 1 г. Это свидетельствует о необходимости увеличения количества БАВ в СПП диетического лечебного питания до клинически обоснованных величин. Одновременно приведенные данные указывают на целесообразность дифференциации СПП в зависимости от доз БАВ на 2 категории: СПП профилактического и СПП лечебного действия. СПП диетического профилактического питания необходимы для восполнения недостаточного потребления эссенциальных микронутриентов и достижения адекватного уровня потребления БАВ, что снизит риск алиментарно-зависимых заболеваний. Для обеспечения клинического эффекта при патологических состояниях СПП диетического лечебного питания должны содержать более высокие дозы БАВ, превышающие адекватный уровень потребления, но не достигающие верхнего безопасного уровня потребления.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Review was carried out using the RSCI, Google Scholar, Pubmed, and ReserchGate databases. When biologically active substances (BAS) are used as functional ingredients in the composition of specialized food products (SPP) of dietary therapeutic and dietary preventive nutrition, the problems of choosing their dose arise. There are epidemiological data on the level of consumption of BAS with food, an associative relationship between the level of consumption of biologically active substances and the risk of diseases, as well as the results of assessing clinical efficacy are described. The content of BAS is regulated by regulatory documents that establish an adequate and upper permissible level of consumption as part of the SPP.</p><p>The purpose of the review is to assess the level of dietary intake of curcumin, carotenoids, β-glucans, and taurine, and to compare the doses allowed for use as part of the SPP with doses that provide a clinical effect. An analysis of literature data showed that the consumption of taurine with a normal</p><p>diet is 50–400 mg, curcumin – 10–1500 mg, β-carotene – 0.8–10 mg, lycopene – 5–10.5 mg, lutein – 1–3 mg, zeaxanthin – 0.1–0.6 mg, cereal β-glucans – 0.7–2.8 g, mushroom β-glucans – 0.9–1.8 g. With the exception of β-glucans, especially cereals, these values do not exceed the current upper allowable consumption level as part of the SPP. The results of clinical trials have shown that effective daily doses for lutein are 15 mg, taurine are 1.5–3 g, curcumin are 300–1600 mg, cereal β-glucans are 3–8 g, mushroom and yeast β-glucans are about 1 g. These data indicate the need to increase the amount of BAS as part of the SPP of dietary therapeutic nutrition to clinically justified values. At the same time, the given data indicate the expediency of differentiating the SPP, depending on the doses of BAS, into 2 categories: SPP for preventive and SPP for therapeutic action. SPP for dietary preventive nutrition is necessary to compensate the insufficient intake of essential micronutrients and achieve an adequate level of consumption of BAS, which will reduce the risk of alimentary-dependent diseases. In order to provide a clinical effect in pathological conditions, dietary therapeutic SPP should contain higher doses of biologically active substances that exceed the adequate intake level, but do not reach the upper safe intake level.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биологически активные вещества</kwd><kwd>специализированные пищевые продукты диетического профилактического и лечебного питания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biologically active substances</kwd><kwd>specialized food products for dietary preventive and therapeutic nutrition</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коденцова В. М., Вржесинская О. А. Витаминно-минеральные комплексы: соотношение доза – эффект // Вопросы питания. 2006;75(1):30–39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kodentsova V. M., Vrzhesinskaya O. A. 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