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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2023-6-57-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-3105</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность блокады подвздошной фасции при тотальном эндопротезировании тазобедренного сустава</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficiency of fascia iliaca block in total hip arthroplasty</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7755-7163</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крылов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krylov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крылов Сергей Валерьевич, к.м.н., зав. отделением анестезиологии –  реанимации № 2; доцент кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krylov Sergey V., PhD Med, head of Dept of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care No. 21, associate professor at Dept of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doc087@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8121-4160</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пасечник</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pasechnik</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пасечник Игорь Николаевич, д.м.н., проф., гл. внештатный специалист по анестезиологии-реаниматологии Главного медицинского управления Управления делами Президента России, зав. кафедрой анестезиологии и реаниматологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pasechnik Igor N., DM Sci (habil.), professor, chief freelance specialist in anesthesiology and resuscitation of the Main Medical Directorate of the Presidential Administration of the Russian Federation, head of Dept of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pasigor@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гужев</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Guzhev</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гужев Сергей Сергеевич, врач – анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения анестезиологии – реанимации № 2; ассистент кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Guzhev Sergey S., anesthesiologist-resuscitator at Dept of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care No. 2, assistant at Dept of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">feldsher03@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлецкий</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orletskiy</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орлецкий Анатолий Корнеевич, д.м.н., проф., лауреат премии правительства России в области науки, заслуженный врач РФ, зав. отделением спортивной травмы № 4</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Orletsky Anatoly K., DM Sci (habil.), professor, laureate of the Prize of the Government of Russia in the field of science, honored doctor of the Russian Federation, head of Sports Injury Dept No. 4</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sport.cito@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шумский</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shumskiy</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шумский Алексей Андреевич, к.м.н., врач – травматолог-ортопед отделения спортивной травмы № 4</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shumsky Aleksey A., PhD Med, traumatologist-orthopedist at Sports Injury Dept No. 4</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexszumski@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дгебуадзе</surname><given-names>Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dgebuadze</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дгебуадзе Георгий, врач – травматолог-ортопед отделения спортивной травмы № 4</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dgebuadze Georgy, traumatologist-orthopedist at Sports Injury Dept No. 4</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mr.dgebuadze777@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасенкова</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasenkova</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Герасенкова Анастасия Дмитриевна, врач – травматолог-ортопед, аспирант</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gerasenkova Anastasia D., traumatologist-orthopedist, postgraduate student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nastennmodelmay@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии имени Н.Н. Приорова» Минздрава России; ФГБУ ДПО «Центральная государственная медицинская академия» Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Traumatology and Orthopedics n. a. N. N. Priorov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ ДПО «Центральная государственная медицинская академия» Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии имени Н.Н. Приорова» Минздрава России; ФГБУ ДПО «Центральная государственная медицинская академия» Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Traumatology and Orthopedics n. a. N. N. Priorov; Central State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр травматологии и ортопедии имени Н.Н. Приорова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Traumatology and Orthopedics n. a. N. N. Priorov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title>Кардиология. Неотложная медицина» (1)</issue-title><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крылов С.В., Пасечник И.Н., Гужев С.С., Орлецкий А.К., Шумский А.А., Дгебуадзе Г., Герасенкова А.Д., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крылов С.В., Пасечник И.Н., Гужев С.С., Орлецкий А.К., Шумский А.А., Дгебуадзе Г., Герасенкова А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krylov S.V., Pasechnik I.N., Guzhev S.S., Orletskiy A.K., Shumskiy A.A., Dgebuadze G., Gerasenkova A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3105">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3105</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В представленном исследовании изучили влияние блокады подвздошной фасции у пациентов после первичного тотального эндопротезирования тазобедренного сустава (ТЭТС).</p></sec><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы. Оценка эффективности ибезопасности использования блокады подвздошной фасции в послеоперационном периоде после ТЭТС.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включили 60 пациентов, которым выполнили первичное ТЭТС. Пациенты были разделены случайным образом на две группы: группа 1 (n = 30) – пациенты, которым в послеоперационном периоде проводили мультимодальную схему послеоперационной анальгезии; группа 2 (n = 30) – пациенты, которым, кроме мультимодальной анальгезии, выполняли блокаду подвздошной фасции бедра под ультразвуковой навигацией после операции. В послеоперационном периоде регистрировали уровень болевого синдрома в покое и при движении, используя визуально-аналоговую шкалу уровня боли (ВАШ1 и ВАШ2) через 6–12–24–48 часов. Также регистрировали кратность и количество назначения наркотических анальгетиков и отмечали частоту развития побочных эффектов от их использования.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Показатели уровня болевого синдрома в покое и при движении в первые 24 часа были ниже у пациентов второй группы. Через 48 часов достоверных различий между группами по уровню боли не обнаружено. Пациентам первой группы чаще назначались опиоидные анальгетики, чем пациентам второй. Количество побочных эффектов от использования наркотических анальгетиков было больше у пациентов первой группы.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Использование блокады подвздошной фасции является эффективным методом периоперационной анальгезии после эндопротезирования тазобедренного сустава. Данный метод позволяет достигать высокий уровень обезболивания и снижает потребность в назначении опиоидных анальгетиков.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The present study examined the effect of iliac fascia blockade in patients after primary total hip arthroplasty (TEH).</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. Evaluation of the efficacy and safety of using the iliac fascia blockade in the postoperative period after TEH.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 60 patients who underwent primary TEH. Patients were randomly divided into two groups: group 1 (n = 30) – patients who underwent a multimodal scheme of postoperative analgesia in the postoperative period; group 2 (n = 30) – patients who, in addition to multimodal analgesia, underwent blockade of the iliac fascia of the thigh under ultrasound navigation after surgery. In the postoperative period, the level of pain syndrome at rest and during movement was recorded using a visual analog scale of the pain level (VAS 1 and VAS 2) after 6–12–24–48 hours. We also recorded the frequency and quantity of prescription of narcotic analgesics and noted the frequency of side effects from their use.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The level of pain syndrome at rest and during movement in the first 24 hours was lower in patients of the 2nd group. After 48 hours, there were no significant differences between the groups in the level of pain. Patients in group 1 were prescribed opioid analgesics more often than patients in group 2. The number of side effects from the use of narcotic analgesics was greater in patients of group 1.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The use of the iliac fascia block is an effective method of perioperative analgesia after hip arthroplasty. This method allows achieving a high level of pain relief and reduces the need for prescription of opioid analgesics.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>регионарная анестезия</kwd><kwd>блокада периферических нервов</kwd><kwd>блокада подвздошной фасции</kwd><kwd>эндопротезирование тазобедренного сустава</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>regional anesthesia</kwd><kwd>peripheral nerve block</kwd><kwd>iliac fascia block</kwd><kwd>hip arthroplasty</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Learmonth I.D., Young C., Rorabeck C. The operation of the century: Total hip replacement. Lancet. 2007; 370: 1508–1519. DOI: 10.1016/S0140–6736(07)60457–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Learmonth I.D., Young C., Rorabeck C. The operation of the century: Total hip replacement. Lancet. 2007; 370: 1508–1519. 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