<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2023-3-46-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-3045</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные особенности течения родов при преждевременном излитии околоплодных вод при доношенной беременности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern features of the delivery complicated premature rupture of membrane at term</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5879-418X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каганова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaganova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Каганова Мария Александровна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Kaganova Maria A., PhD Med, associate professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology. </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mkaganova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3928-3784</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спиридонова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Spiridonova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Спиридонова Наталья Владимировна, д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Spiridonova Natalia V., DM Sci (habil.), professor, head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology. </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nvspiridonova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1559-3908</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каганова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaganova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Каганова Татьяна Ивановна, д.м.н., профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Kaganova Tatyana I., DM Sci (habil.), professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology. </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nvspiridonova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1478-016X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестеренко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterenko</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Нестеренко Светлана Алексеевна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Nesterenko Svetlana A., PhD Med, associate professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nesterenko.sa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>Современная гинекология (1)</issue-title><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каганова М.А., Спиридонова Н.В., Каганова Т.И., Нестеренко С.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каганова М.А., Спиридонова Н.В., Каганова Т.И., Нестеренко С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kaganova M.A., Spiridonova N.V., Kaganova T.I., Nesterenko S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3045">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3045</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования явилась оценка особенностей течения родов при доношенной беременности (в сроке 37,0–41,0 нед.), осложненной преждевременным разрывом плодных оболочек (ПРПО).</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен проспективный анализ течения родов и послеродового периода у 425 пациенток с одноплодной беременностью головным предлежанием, сроком беременности 37,0–41,0 нед., относящихся к низкой и умеренной группам риска, без противопоказаний к родам через естественные родовые пути. Как осложнение течения беременности 310 из них имели ПРПО (основная группа) и 115 рожениц вступили в роды с целым плодным пузырем (группа сравнения). Анализировались особенности течения родов и послеродовых осложнений.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Особенностями родов у пациенток с ПРПО являлась большая продолжительность безводного периода – в 4,7 раза выше, чем в группе сравнения (p&lt;0,001), второго периода родов – в основной группе в среднем на 7 минут (p=0,008). Частота аномалий родовой деятельности в основной группе, а именно слабости родовой деятельности (первичной и вторичной), более чем в 2 раза превышала таковую в группе сравнения. Диагноз «дистоция шейки матки» был выставлен в 27 случаях (8,7%) исключительно в группе с ПРПО. В основной группе окситоцин применялся у 165 пациенток (53,2%), что более чем в 2 раза выше по сравнению с группой сравнения – 25 (21,7%, р&lt;0,001), соответственно была выше и общая доза примененного окситоцина при родах через естественные родовые пути: 8,06 (0,44) ЕД и 1,06 (0,46) ЕД соответственно (р&lt;0,001), при родоразрешении путем операции кесарево сечение в группах по данному параметру различия были не значимы. Обезболивание родов в основной группе требовалось в 2 раза чаще, чем в группе контроля (83,5 и 43,5%; &lt;0,001). Проблема ПРПО при доношенной беременности состоит в более высоком проценте оперативных родоразрешений и акушерского травматизма. Так, в нашем исследовании частота кесарева сечения составила 54 случая (17,4%) по сравнению с контрольной группой – 2 случая (1,7%), влагалищных оперативных родов – 20 случаев (6,5%) и 3 (2,6%) соответственно (Хи=21,88; Df=2; p&lt;0,001), разрывов шейки матки на 11,3% больше (р=0,002), эпизиотомий на 8,3% больше (р=0,099). Частота послеродовых септических осложнений была сопоставима в группах, а лейкоцитоза и антибактериальной терапии также выше у пациенток с ПРПО.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Ведение родов у пациенток с ПРПО сопряжено с высоким процентом применения окситоцина, антибактериальных препаратов, различных методов медикаментозного обезболивания, а также частотой оперативного родоразрешения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) is diagnosed in 6–26.5% of full-term pregnancies. An analysis of the characteristics of labor and the frequency of complications in tPROM could allow us to identify «weak» points and optimize the managing this category of patients.</p><p>The aim of the study was to assess the characteristics of labor during full-term pregnancy (at 37.0–41.0 weeks), complicated by premature rupture of the membranes.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A prospective analysis of the course of labor and the postpartum period was carried out in 425 patients with singleton pregnancy in cephalic presentation, 37,0–41,0 weeks of gestation, women of low and moderate risk groups, without contraindications to vaginal delivery.. As a complication of the pregnancy, 310 of them had PPROM (main group) and 115 women in labor went into labor with intact fetal membrane (comparison group). The features of the delivery and postpartum complications were analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: The features of delivery patients with PROM was the longer duration of rupture – 4.7 times higher than in the comparison group (p&lt;0.001), the second stage of labor – in the main group more an average of 7 minutes (p=0.008). The frequency of abnomally labor activity in the main group, such as abnormally slow or protracted labor (primary and secondary), was 2 times higher than it was in the comparison group. The diagnosis of «cervical dystocia» was observed in 27 cases (8.7%) only in the group with PROM. In the main group, oxytocin was used in 165 patients (53.2%), which is more than 2 times higher than in the comparison group – 25 (21.7%, p&lt;0.001), respectively, the total dose of oxytocin used was higher at vaginal delivery: 8 .06 (0.44) U and 1.06 (0.46) U (p&lt;0.001). The differences in this parameter at patents of both group with C-section were not signifcant. Medical analgesia in the main group was required 2 times more often than in the comparison group (83.5 and 43.5%; &lt;0.001).</p><p>The problem of tPROM is a higher percentage of operative delivery and obstetric trauma. Thus, in our study, the incidence of C-section was 54 cases (17.4%) compared with the another group – 2 cases (1.7%), vaginal operative delivery – 20 cases (6.5%) and 3 (2.6%)%) respectively (Xi=21.88; Df=2; p&lt;0.001), cervical ruptures: 11.3% (p=0.002), episiotomies: 8.3% (p=0.099). The frequency of postpartum septic complications was comparable in groups, but high level of leukocyts and antibiotic therapy were more often in patients with PROM.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: the management of labor in patients with PROM is associated with a high percentage of the use of oxytocin, antibacterial therapy, various methods of medical analgesia, and operative delivery.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>преждевременный разрыв плодных оболочек</kwd><kwd>кесарево сечение</kwd><kwd>аномалии родовой деятельности</kwd><kwd>слабость родовой деятельности</kwd><kwd>окситоцин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>term prelabour rupture of membrane</kwd><kwd>C-section</kwd><kwd>abnormally labor activity</kwd><kwd>labor dystocia</kwd><kwd>abnormally slow or protracted labor</kwd><kwd>oxytocin.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Князева Т.П. Причины и факторы риска преждевременного разрыва плодных оболочек // Дальневосточный медицинский журнал. 2016;(2):128–135.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Knyazeva T. P. Causes and risk factors for premature rupture of membranes. [Prichiny i faktory riska prezhdevremennogo razryva plodnyh obolochek]. Dal’nevostochnyj medicinskij zhurnal. 2016;2:128–135 (in Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diguisto C. Term Prelabor Rupture of Membranes: CNGOF Guidelines for Clinical Practice – Defnition, Epidemiology, Complications and Risk Factors. Gynecol. Obstet. Fertil Senol. 2020;48(1):19–23. DOI: 10.1080/14767058.2020.1810230</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Diguisto C. Term Prelabor Rupture of Membranes: CNGOF Guidelines for Clinical Practice – Defnition, Epidemiology, Complications and Risk Factors. Gynecol. Obstet. Fertil Senol. 2020;48(1):19–23. DOI: 10.1080/14767058.2020.1810230</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mynarek M., Bjellmo S., Lydersen S. et al. Prelabor rupture of membranes and the association with cerebral palsy in term born children: a national registry-based cohort study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2020;20(1):67. DOI:10.1186/s12884–020–2751–3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mynarek M., Bjellmo S., Lydersen S. et al. Prelabor rupture of membranes and the association with cerebral palsy in term born children: a national registry-based cohort study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2020;20(1):67. DOI:10.1186/s12884–020–2751–3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ACOG Practice Bulletin, Number 21: Prelabor Rupture of Membranes. Obstet. Gynecol. 2020;135(3): e80–e97. DOI: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000004142</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ACOG Practice Bulletin, Number 21: Prelabor Rupture of Membranes. Obstet. Gynecol. 2020;135(3): e80–e97. DOI: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000004142</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chacón K.M., Bryant Mantha A.S., Clapp M.A. Outpatient Expectant Management of Term Prelabor Rupture of Membranes: A Retrospective Cohort Study. Am. J. Perinatol. 2021;38(7):714–720. DOI: 10.1055/s-0039–3400997</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chacón K.M., Bryant Mantha A.S., Clapp M.A. Outpatient Expectant Management of Term Prelabor Rupture of Membranes: A Retrospective Cohort Study. Am. J. Perinatol. 2021;38(7):714–720. DOI: 10.1055/s-0039–3400997</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hannah M. E., Ohlsson A., Farine D. et al. Induction of labor compared with expectant management for prelabor rupture of the membranes at term. TERMPROM study group. N. Engl. J. Med. 1996;334(16):1005–1010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hannah M. E., Ohlsson A., Farine D. et al. Induction of labor compared with expectant management for prelabor rupture of the membranes at term. TERMPROM study group. N. Engl. J. Med. 1996;334(16):1005–1010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Болотских В. М. Преждевременное излитие околоплодных вод: теория и практика / под ред. Э. К. Айламазяна.– Санкт-Петербург: Эко–Вектор, 2018.– 191 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bolotskikh V. M., Premature rupture of membranes: theory and practice. [Prezhdevremennoe izlitie okoloplodnyh vod: teoria i practica]. St.-Petersburg: Eco-vector. 2018:191 (in Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chaiyasit N., Romero R., Chaemsaithong P. et al. Clinical chorioamnionitis at term VIII: a rapid MMP-8 test for the identifcation of intra-amniotic inﬂammation. J. Perinat. Med. 2017;45(5):539–550. DOI: 10.1515/jpm-2016–0344</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chaiyasit N., Romero R., Chaemsaithong P. et al. Clinical chorioamnionitis at term VIII: a rapid MMP-8 test for the identifcation of intra-amniotic inﬂammation. J. Perinat. Med. 2017;45(5):539–550. DOI: 10.1515/jpm-2016–0344</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ryu H.K., Moon J.H., Heo H.J. Maternal c-reactive protein and oxidative stress markers as predictors of delivery latency in patients experiencing preterm premature rupture of membranes. Int. J. Gynecol. Obstet. 2017;136(2):145–150.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryu H.K., Moon J.H., Heo H.J. Maternal c-reactive protein and oxidative stress markers as predictors of delivery latency in patients experiencing preterm premature rupture of membranes. Int. J. Gynecol. Obstet. 2017;136(2):145–150.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Игнатко И. В., Чурганова А. А., Родионова А. М. Преждевременный разрыв плодных оболочек при доношенной беременности: спорные вопросы акушерской тактики // Вопросы гинекологии, акушерства и перинатологии. 2021;20(6):120–128. DOI: 10.20953/1726–1678–2021–6–120–128</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ignatko I. V., Churganova A. A., Rodionova A. M., Baybulatova Sh. Sh., Silaeva T. M., Megrabyan A. D., Denisova Yu. V. Premature rupture of membranes in full-term pregnancy: controversial issues in obstetric management. Vopr. ginekol. akus. perinatol. (Gynecology, Obstetrics and Perinatology). 2021;20(6):120–128 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.20953/1726–1678–2021–6–120–128</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Middleton P., Shepherd E., Crowther C.A. Induction of labour for improving birth outcomes for women at or beyond term. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2018;5(5). DOI: 10.1002/14651858. CD 004945</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Middleton P., Shepherd E., Crowther C.A. Induction of labour for improving birth outcomes for women at or beyond term. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2018;5(5). DOI: 10.1002/14651858. CD 004945</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fankhauser C., Bürklin I., Hodel M. Vorzeitiger spontaner Blasensprung am Termin: Hospitalisation oder ambulantes Management? Eine Erhebung in Deutschschweizer Geburtsinstitutionen. Zeitschrift Für Geburtshilfe Und Neonatologie. 2016;220(05):207–214. DOI:10.1055/S-0042–111016</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fankhauser C., Bürklin I., Hodel M. Vorzeitiger spontaner Blasensprung am Termin: Hospitalisation oder ambulantes Management? Eine Erhebung in Deutschschweizer Geburtsinstitutionen. Zeitschrift Für Geburtshilfe Und Neonatologie. 2016;220(05):207–214. DOI:10.1055/S-0042–111016</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yasmina A., Barakat A. Prelabour rupture of membranes (PROM) at term: prognostic factors and neonatal consequences. Pan. Afr. Med. J. 2017; 5(26) 68. DOI: 10.11604/pamj.2017.26.68.11568</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yasmina A., Barakat A. Prelabour rupture of membranes (PROM) at term: prognostic factors and neonatal consequences. Pan. Afr. Med. J. 2017; 5(26) 68. DOI: 10.11604/pamj.2017.26.68.11568</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gupta S., Malik S., Gupta S. Neonatal complications in women with premature rupture of membranes (PROM) at term and near term and its correlation with time lapsed since PROM to delivery. Trop. Doct. 2020;50(1):8–11. DOI:10.1177/0049475519886447</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gupta S., Malik S., Gupta S. Neonatal complications in women with premature rupture of membranes (PROM) at term and near term and its correlation with time lapsed since PROM to delivery. Trop. Doct. 2020;50(1):8–11. DOI:10.1177/0049475519886447</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mirkuzie A. H., Sisay M., Bedane M. High proportions of obstetric referrals in Addis Ababa: the case of term premature rupture of membranes. BMC Res. Notes. 2016;25(9):40. DOI: 10.1186/s13104–016–1852–6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mirkuzie A. H., Sisay M., Bedane M. High proportions of obstetric referrals in Addis Ababa: the case of term premature rupture of membranes. BMC Res. Notes. 2016;25(9):40. DOI: 10.1186/s13104–016–1852–6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pintucci A., Meregalli V., Colombo P. et al. Premature rupture of membranes at term in low risk women: how long should we wait in the «latent phase»? J. Perinat. Med. 2014;42(2):189–196. DOI: 10.1515/jpm-2013–0017</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pintucci A., Meregalli V., Colombo P. et al. Premature rupture of membranes at term in low risk women: how long should we wait in the «latent phase»? J. Perinat. Med. 2014;42(2):189–196. DOI: 10.1515/jpm-2013–0017</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sibiude J. Term Prelabor Rupture of Membranes: CNGOF Guidelines for Clinical Practice – Timing of Labor Induction. Gynecol. Obstet. Fertil. Senol. 2020;48(1):35–47. DOI: 10.1016/j.gofs.2019.10.015</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sibiude J. Term Prelabor Rupture of Membranes: CNGOF Guidelines for Clinical Practice – Timing of Labor Induction. Gynecol. Obstet. Fertil. Senol. 2020;48(1):35–47. DOI: 10.1016/j.gofs.2019.10.015</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баев О. Р., Васильченко О. Н., Кан Н. Е., Клименченко Н. И., Митрохин С. Д., Тетруашвили Н. К., Ходжаева З. С., Шмаков Р. Г., Дегтярев Д. Н., Тютюнник В. Л., Адамян Л. В. Преждевременный разрыв плодных оболочек. Преждевременное излитие вод // Акушерство и гинекология. 2013. № 9. C. 1123–134.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baev O.R., Vasilchenko O.N., Kan N.E., Klimenchenko N.I., Mitrokhin S.D., Tetruashvili N. K., Khodzhaeva Z. S., Shmakov R. G., Degtyarev D. N., Tyutyunnik V. L., Adamyan L. V. Premature rupture of membranes. Premature outﬂow of water. [Prezhdevremennyj razryv plodnyh obolochek. Prezhdevremennoe izlitie vod]. Akusherstvo i ginekologija, 2013;(9): 1123–134 (in Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Delorme P., Lorthe E., Sibiude J., Kayem G. Preterm and term prelabour rupture of membranes: A review of timing and methods of labour induction. Best. Pract. Res. Clin. Obstet. Gynaecol. 2021;77:27–41. DOI: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2021.08.009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Delorme P., Lorthe E., Sibiude J., Kayem G. Preterm and term prelabour rupture of membranes: A review of timing and methods of labour induction. Best. Pract. Res. Clin. Obstet. Gynaecol. 2021;77:27–41. DOI: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2021.08.009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Земляная В. П. Течение и исход родов, осложненных преждевременным излитием вод, в зависимости от метода их ведения: специальность 14.00.01 «Клиническая медицина»: автореф. дис. … канд. мед. наук: Всесоюз. науч.-исслед. ин-т акушерства и гинекологии. М-ва здравоохранения СССР.– Москва, 1973.– 21 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zemlyanaya V.P. The course and outcome of labor complicated by premature discharge of water, depending on the method of their management. [Techenie i ishod rodov, oslozhnennyh prezhdevremennym izlitiem vod, v zavisimosti ot metoda ih vedenija]. Avtoref. dis. … kand. med. nauk.– M., 1973 (in Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лызиков Н. Ф. Материалы к изучению причин и патогенеза преждевременного отхождения околоплодных вод и дифференцирование ведения беременности и родов при этом осложнении: автореф. дис. … докт. мед. наук: Минский гос. мед. ин-т.– Минск, 1968.– 43 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lyzikov N. F. Materials for the study of the causes and pathogenesis of premature discharge of amniotic ﬂuid and differentiation of pregnancy and childbirth in this complication. [Materialy k izucheniju prichin i patogeneza prezhdevremennogo othozhdenija okoloplodnyh vod i differencirovanie vedenija beremennosti i rodov pri jetom oslozhnenii]. Avtoref. dis. … kand. med. nauk.– Minsk, 1968 (in Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Савицкий А. Г. Гипертоническая дисфункция матки в первом периоде родов: специальность 14.00.01 «Акушерство и гинекология»: автореф. дис. … докт. мед. наук / Савицкий Алексей Геннадиевич.– Санкт-Петербург, 2008.– 40 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savickij A. G. Hypertonic dysfunction of the utery at the frst period of the labor. [Gipertonicheskaya disfunkciya matki v pervom periode rodov]. Avtoref. dis.… dokt. med. nauk. SPb., 2008. 40 p. (in Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wing D. A., Guberman C., Fassett M. A randomized comparison of oral mifepristone to intravenous oxytocin for labor induction in women with prelabor rupture of membranes beyond 36 weeks’ gestation. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 2005;192(2):445–451.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wing D. A., Guberman C., Fassett M. A randomized comparison of oral mifepristone to intravenous oxytocin for labor induction in women with prelabor rupture of membranes beyond 36 weeks’ gestation. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 2005;192(2):445–451.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Марочко Т. Ю., Артымук Н. В. Нефармакологические подходы к обезболиванию родов // Женское здоровье и репродукция. 2019;2(33):23–31. URL: http://journal.gynecology.school/statyi/nefarmakologicheskie-podhody.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marochko T. Yu., Artymuk N. V. Non-pharmacological approaches to labor analgesia. Zhenskoye zdorov’ye i reproduktsiya. 2019;2(33):23–31 (in Rus.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Неймарк М. И., Иванова О. С. Сравнительная оценка нейроаксиальных методов обезболивания родов // Акушерство и гинекология. 2018;7:68–73. https://dx.doi.org/10.18565/aig.2018.7.68–73</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neimark M. I., Ivanova O. S. Comparative assessment of neuraxial labor analgesia techniques. Akusherstvo i Ginekologiya / Obstetrics and Gynecology.2018;(7):68–73 (in Russ.). https://dx.doi.org/10.18565/aig.2018.7.68–73</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Письменский С. В., Пырегов А. В., Баев О. Р. и др. Модификация комбинированной спинально-эпидуральной аналгезии родов // Акушерство и гинекология. 2020;1:34–39. https://dx.doi.org/10.18565/aig.2020.1.34–39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pismensky S. V., Pyregov A. V., Baev O. R., Tysyachnyi O. V., Perevarova Yu.S. Modifcation of combined spinal-epidural analgesia in labor. Akusherstvo i Ginekologiya / Obstetrics and gynecology. 2020;1:34–39 (in Russ.). https://dx.doi.org/10.18565/aig.2020.1.34–39</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тысячный О. В., Баев О. Р., Евграфова А. В. и др. Кислотно-основное состояние и газовый состав пуповинной крови в зависимости от использования эпидуральной аналгезии в родах через естественные родовые пути // Акушерство и гинекология. 2019;5: 70–76. https://dx.doi.org/10.18565/aig.2019.5.70–76</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tysyachnyy O. V., Baev O. R., Evgrafova A. V., Prikhodko A. M., Pismensky S. V. Umbilical cord blood acid-base balance and gas composition in relation to the use of epidural analgesia in vaginal delivery. Akusherstvo i Ginekologiya / Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2019;(5):70–76. (in Russ.) http://dx.doi.org/10.18565/aig.2019.5.70–76</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Оказание медицинской помощи при одноплодных родах в затылочном предлежании (без осложнений) и в послеродовом периоде. Клинические рекомендации (протокол лечения) / Л.В. Адамян, О. С. Филиппов, Н. В. Артымук и др.; утв.: Перезидент Рос. общества акушеров-гинеколов академии РАН, проф. В. Н. Серов.– М., 2014.– 28 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clinical recommendations (treatment protocol). The provision of medical care for single birth in the occipital presentation (without complications) and in the postpartum period. [Okazanie medicinskoj pomoshhi pri odnoplodnyh rodah v zatylochnom predlezhanii (bez oslozhnenij) i v poslerodovom periode], 2014 (in Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caughey A. B., Cahill A. G., Guise J. M. et al. Safe prevention of the primary cesarean delivery. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (College); Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 2014;210(3):179–193. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2014.01.026</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Caughey A. B., Cahill A. G., Guise J. M. et al. Safe prevention of the primary cesarean delivery. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (College); Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 2014;210(3):179–193. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2014.01.026</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ashwal E., Krispin E., Aviram A. et al. Perinatal outcome in women with prolonged premature rupture of membranes at term undergoing labor induction. Arch. Gynecol. Obstet. 2016; 294(6):1125–1131. DOI: 10.1007/s00404–016–4126–6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ashwal E., Krispin E., Aviram A. et al. Perinatal outcome in women with prolonged premature rupture of membranes at term undergoing labor induction. Arch. Gynecol. Obstet. 2016; 294(6):1125–1131. DOI: 10.1007/s00404–016–4126–6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Астафьев В. В., Назарова С. В., Ли А. Д. и др. Современное состояние проблемы преждевременного излития околоплодных вод при доношенной беременности (обзор литературы) // Архив акушерства и гинекологии им. В. Ф. Снегирёва. 2017;4(4):187–193.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Astafev V. V., Nazarova S. V., Lee A. D., Podzolkova N. M. The current state of the problem of premature outﬂow of amniotic ﬂuid in full-term pregnancy (literature review). [Sovremennoe sostojanie problemy prezhdevremennogo izlitija okoloplodnyh vod pri donoshennoj beremennosti (obzor literatury)]. Arhiv akusherstva i ginekologii im. V. F. Snegirjova. 2017;4(4):187–193 (in Russ). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/2313–8726–2017–4–4–187–193</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Seaward P. G., Hannah M. E., Myhr T. L. et al. International multicentre term prelabor rupture of membranes study: evaluation of predictors of clinical chorioamnionitis and postpartum fever in patients with prelabor rupture of membranes at term. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 1997;177(5):1024–1029.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Seaward P. G., Hannah M. E., Myhr T. L. et al. International multicentre term prelabor rupture of membranes study: evaluation of predictors of clinical chorioamnionitis and postpartum fever in patients with prelabor rupture of membranes at term. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 1997;177(5):1024–1029.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maki Y., Furukawa S., Nakayama T. et al. Clinical chorioamnionitis criteria are not suffcient for predicting intra-amniotic infection. J. Matern. Fetal. Neonatal. Med. 2022; 35(1):52–57. DOI: 10.1080/14767058.2020.1711725</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maki Y., Furukawa S., Nakayama T. et al. Clinical chorioamnionitis criteria are not suffcient for predicting intra-amniotic infection. J. Matern. Fetal. Neonatal. Med. 2022; 35(1):52–57. DOI: 10.1080/14767058.2020.1711725</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
