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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2023-3-42-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-3044</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка риска развития синдрома задержки развития плода у беременных в Республике Мордовия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of the risk of developing fetal development delay syndrome pregnant women in the Republic of Mordovia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюрина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyurina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Тюрина Наталья Александровна, доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии, врач акушер-гинеколог </p><p>Саранск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>  Tyurina Natalia A., associate professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, obstetrician-gynecologist</p><p>Saransk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Natali.bellee_@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5933-4089</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Давыдова Елена Александровна, аспирант кафедры факультетской хирургии с курсами топографической анатомии и оперативной хирургии, урологиии детской хирургии, врач акушер-гинеколог </p><p>Саранск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>  Davydova Elena A., postgraduate student of the Department of Faculty Surgery with courses in topographic anatomy and operative surgery, urology and pediatric surgery, obstetrician-gynecologist</p><p>Saransk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">university11.05.1976@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8484-8671</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плешкова</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pleshkova</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Плешкова Ксения Игоревна, ассистент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии </p><p>Саранск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>  Pleshkova Ksenia I., assistant at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p><p>Saransk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mindrova_@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7251-5220</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шиндакова</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shindakova</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Шиндакова Екатерина Михайловна, студентка VI курса, направление «Лечебное дело» </p><p> Саранск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Shindakova Ekaterina M., 6th year student of the direction «Medical business»</p><p> Saransk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekaterinashindakova_@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4393-5936</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панкратова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pankratova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Панкратова Екатерина Алексеевна, студентка VI курса, направление «Лечебное дело» </p><p>Саранск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Pankratova Ekaterina A., 6th year student of the direction «Medical business»</p><p> Saransk </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Katecat_@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Мордовский государственный университет им. Н.П. Огарёва»;  ГБУЗ РМ «Мордовская республиканская центральная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University;  GBUZ RM «Mordovian Republican central clinical hospital»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Национальный исследовательский Мордовский государственный университет им. Н.П. Огарёва»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>Современная гинекология (1)</issue-title><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тюрина Н.А., Давыдова Е.А., Плешкова К.И., Шиндакова Е.М., Панкратова Е.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тюрина Н.А., Давыдова Е.А., Плешкова К.И., Шиндакова Е.М., Панкратова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tyurina N.A., Davydova E.A., Pleshkova K.I., Shindakova E.M., Pankratova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3044">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3044</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Имеется значительное количество исследований, описывающих морфологические особенности плаценты по синдрому задержки развития плода (СЗРП) [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit4">4</xref>]. Различные патоморфологические изменения в плаценте, как правило, коррелируют с исходами беременности. Изучение морфоструктуры плаценты у пациентов с СЗРП позволяет найти патофизиологическое объяснение возникновения этой патологии для выбора рациональной тактики антенатального наблюдения при последующих беременностях в связи с тем, что данное осложнение может иметь место и при следующей беременности [1, 2]. В то же время СЗРП является фактором риска развития сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, сахарного диабета 2 типа, ожирения во взрослой жизни. Множественные исследования, проведенные в популяциях, проживающих на различных территориях, в разных этнических группах, доказали, что рождение детей с СЗРП увеличивает риск патологических состояний во взрослой жизни [3, 4]. В связи с этим научные исследования, посвященные СЗРП, являются актуальными.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить особенности соматического анамнеза беременных, течения процесса гестации, родов, состояние новорожденных, морфологическую структуру плаценты доношенных детей с СЗРП (основная группа – 200 беременных) в сравнении с пациентами, отобранными рандомно, родившими детей с нормальной массой тела (группа сравнения – 200 беременных), наблюдавшихся и родоразрешавшихся в Республике Мордовия в период 2020–2021 гг.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В качестве основных методов исследования в статье применены сравнительный метод и метод анализа, позволяющие с наибольшей точностью установить причинно-следственные связи явлений и процессов. В качестве материалов исследования выступают данные из источников [1–30].</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и выводы</title><p>Результаты и выводы. При анализе полученных данных достоверно выявлено, что беременные, гестационный процесс которых осложнялся СЗРП, имели более молодой возраст, вредные привычки, социально значимые заболевания (ВИЧ, туберкулез, сифилис).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. He has a signifcant number of studies describing the morphological features of the placenta according to SDRP [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit4">4</xref>]. Various pathomorphological changes in the placenta tend to correlate with pregnancy outcomes. The study of the placental morphostructure in patients with NWRP allows us to fnd a pathophysiological explanation for the occurrence of this pathology, for choosing a rational strategy of antenatal observation during subsequent pregnancies because this complication may occur during the next pregnancy [1, 2]. At the same time, NWRP is a risk factor for the development of cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and obesity in adulthood. Multiple studies conducted in populations living in different territories, in different ethnic groups, have proved that the birth of children with SDRP increases the risk of pathological conditions in adulthood [3, 4]. In this regard, scientifc research on the NWRP is relevant.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose. To study the features of the somatic anamnesis of pregnant women, the course of the gestation process, childbirth, the condition of newborns, the morphological structure of the placenta of full-term infants with SDRP (main group – 200 pregnant women), in comparison with patients randomly selected who gave birth to children with normal body weight (comparison group – 200 pregnant women), observed and delivered in the Republic of Mordovia during from 2020–2021.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. As the main research methods, the comparative method and the method of analysis are used in the article, which make it possible to establish causal relationships of phenomena and processes with the greatest accuracy. The research materials are data from sources [1–30].</p></sec><sec><title>Results and conclusions</title><p>Results and conclusions. When analyzing the data obtained, it was reliably revealed that pregnant women whose gestational process was complicated by SDRP had a younger age, bad habits, socially signifcant diseases (HIV, tuberculosis, and syphilis).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>синдром задержки развития плода</kwd><kwd>плацента</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>fetal development delay syndrome</kwd><kwd>placenta</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ananth C. V., Peltier M. R., Chavez M. R., Kirby R. S., Getahun D., Vintzileos A. M. Recurrence of ischemic placental disease. Obstet. Gynecol. 2007;110(1):128–33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ananth C. V., Peltier M. R., Chavez M. R., Kirby R. S., Getahun D., Vintzileos A. M. Recurrence of ischemic placental disease. Obstet. 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