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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2023-3-8-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-3037</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Предиктивный подход к менеджменту женщин, страдающих гиперплазией эндометрия без атипии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Predictive approach to the management of women with endometrial hyperplasia without atypia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5342-8129</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оразов</surname><given-names>М. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orazov</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Оразов Мекан Рахимбердыевич, д.м.н, проф., проф. кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом перинатологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Orazov Mekan R., DM Sci (habil.), prof., prof. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology with a Course of Perinatology </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">omekan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2775-9266</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орехов</surname><given-names>Р. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orekhov</surname><given-names>R. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Орехов Роман Евгеньевич, ассистент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом перинатологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Orekhov Roman E., assistant of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology with a Course of Perinatology </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">romanorekhovv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2052-914X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михалёва</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhaleva</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Михалёва Людмила Михайловна, заслуженный деятель науки РФ, член-корр. РАН, д.м.н., проф., директор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Mikhalyova Lyudmila M., Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Corresponding Member of RAS, DM Sci (habil.), prof., Director </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mikhalevalm@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5773-6399</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муллина</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mullina</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Муллина Ирина Александровна, аспирант кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом перинатологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Mullina Irina A., postgraduate student of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology with a course of perinatology </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">211irina2111@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RUDN University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт морфологии человека им. акад. А.П. Авцына»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Human Morphology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>Современная гинекология (1)</issue-title><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Оразов М.Р., Орехов Р.Е., Михалёва Л.М., Муллина И.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Оразов М.Р., Орехов Р.Е., Михалёва Л.М., Муллина И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Orazov M.R., Orekhov R.E., Mikhaleva L.M., Mullina I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3037">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3037</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы. Проанализировать и обобщить полученные к настоящему времени научные данные, имеющиеся в современной литературе, о предиктивном подходе к менеджменту женщин, страдающих гиперплазией эндометрия без атипии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Выполнен поиск научной литературы в базах данных PubMed, CochraneLibrary, Science Direct, ELibrary, по ключевым словам, «гиперплазия и рак эндометрия», «патогенез», «факторы риска и рецидив» за 2012–2022 годы.</p></sec><sec><title>Основные положения</title><p>Основные положения. Гиперплазия эндометрия (ГЭ) – это распространенное заболевание, которое поражает женщин репродуктивного возраста и вызвано нарушением локального гормонального гомеостаза эндометрия. Несколько факторов, таких как возраст старше 35 лет, отсутствие беременности в анамнезе, ожирение, генетическая предрасположенность, сахарный диабет, ановуляторные циклы, заместительная, в том числе и менопаузальная, гормональная терапия (без прогестинового компонента) и иммуносупрессия, могут привести к развитию этого состояния. Современная предиктивная медицина может быть использована для выявления женщин с высоким риском развития этого заболевания и целевого скрининга и наблюдения, а также для составления индивидуальных планов лечения. В целом использование предиктивных подходов в менеджменте гиперплазии эндометрия без атипии может улучшить исходы лечения пациенток изучаемой когорты.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Доказано, что комбинированные оральные контрацептивы (КОК) имеют не только высокую контрацептивную эффективность, но и рассматриваются в качестве средства патогенетически оправданной профилактики ГЭ без атипии и ее рецидивов. Гестоденсодержащие КОК признаны эффективным средством не только профилактики гиперплазии эндометрия, но и эндометриальной карциномы, при этом имеют абсолютно схожую эффективность с другими прогестинами, такими как левоноргестрел. Таким образом, КОК, содержащие гестоден, следует расценивать как привлекательный вариант не только предупреждения от нежелательной беременности с высокой контрацептивной эффективностью, но средство для регуляции менструального цикла, минимизации кровотечений прорыва и профилактики ГЭ без атипии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. Objective of this review is the systematic analysis and summarization the scientifc data available in the current literature on the predictive approach to the management of women with endometrial hyperplasia without atypia.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Scientifc literature was searched in PubMed, CochraneLibrary, Science Direct, and ELibrary databases using the keywords,endometrial hyperplasia and cancer, pathogenesis, risk factors, and recurrence for 2012–2022.</p></sec><sec><title>Framework</title><p>Framework. Endometrial hyperplasia (EH) is a common disease that affects women of reproductive age and is caused by a disturbance of the local hormonal homeostasis of the endometrium. Several factors, such as age over 35, lack of pregnancy history, obesity, genetic predisposition, diabetes mellitus, anovulatory cycles, hormone replacement therapy, including menopausal therapy (without the progestin component) and immunosuppression can lead to the development of this condition. Modern predictive medicine can be used to identify women at high risk for developing this condition and target screening and surveillance, as well as individualized treatment plans. Overall, the use of predictive in the management of endometrial hyperplasia without atypia may improve the treatment outcomes of the patients in the cohort studied.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Combined oral contraceptives (COCs) have been proven to have not only high contraceptive effcacy, but also to be considered as a pathogenetically justifed prevention of EH without atypia and its recurrence. Gestoden-containing COCs are recognized as an effective means not only for the prevention of endometrial hyperplasia, but also for the prevention of endometrial carcinoma, while having absolutely similar effcacy to other progestins, such as levonorgestrel. Thus, OCs containing gestoden should be considered as an attractive option not only to prevent unwanted pregnancy with high contraceptive effcacy, but also to regulate the menstrual cycle, to minimize breakthrough bleeding and to prevent EH without atypia.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гиперплазия эндометрия</kwd><kwd>предиктивная медицина</kwd><kwd>КОК</kwd><kwd>Линдинет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>endometrial hyperplasia</kwd><kwd>predictive medicine</kwd><kwd>COCs</kwd><kwd>Lindinet.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nees LK, Heublein S, Steinmacher S, Juhasz-Böss I, Brucker S, Tempfer CB, Wallwiener M. Endometrial hyperplasia as a risk factor of endometrial cancer. Arch. Gynecol. Obstet. 2022 Aug;306(2):407–421. DOI: 10.1007/s00404–021–06380–5. 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