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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2023-4-23-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-3033</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гомоцистеин при хронической болезни почек: клинико-диагностические аспекты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Homocysteine in chronic kidney disease: Clinical diagnostic aspects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8513-9279</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муркамилов</surname><given-names>И. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murkamilov</surname><given-names>I. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муркамилов Илхом Торобекович, д. м. н., председатель правления Общества специалистов по хронической болезни почек Киргизии, доцент кафедры факультетской терапии; доцент кафедры терапии № 2</p><p>Бишкек</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Murkamilov Ilkhom T., DM Sci (habil.), chairman of the board of the Society of Specialists in Chronic Kidney Disease of Kyrgyzstan, associate professor at Dept of Faculty Therapy; associate professor at Dept of Therapy No. 2</p><p>Bishkek</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">murkamilov.i@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4973-039X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айтбаев</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aitbaev</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айтбаев Кубаныч Авенович, д. м. н., проф., член правления Общества специалистов по хронической болезни почек Киргизии, зав. лабораторией патологической физиологии</p><p>Бишкек</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aitbaev Kubanych A., DM Sci (habil.), professor, member of the board of the Society of Specialists in Chronic Kidney Disease of Kyrgyzstan, head of Laboratory of Pathological Physiology</p><p>Bishkek</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kaitbaev@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2682-4417</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фомин Виктор Викторович, д. м. н., проф., член-корр. РАН, зав. кафедрой факультетской терапии № 1 Института клинической медицины им. Н. В. Склифосовского, проректор по инновационной и клинической деятельности</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fomin Viktor V., DM Sci (habil.), professor, corresponding member of RAS, head of Dept of Faculty Therapy No. 1 of the Institute of Clinical Medicine n. a.N. V. Sklifosovsky, vice-rector for Innovation and Clinical Activities</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fomin_vic@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7653-0433</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муркамилова</surname><given-names>Ж. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murkamilova</surname><given-names>Zh. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муркамилова Жамила Абдилалимовна, заочный аспирант кафедры терапии № 2 по специальности «лечебное дело»</p><p>Бишкек</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Murkamilova Zhamila A., post-graduate student of Dept of Therapy No. 2 specializing in General Medicine</p><p>Bishkek</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">murkamilovazh.t@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3007-8127</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудайбергенова</surname><given-names>И. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudaibergenova</surname><given-names>I. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудайбергенова Индира Орозобаевна, д. м. н., проф., ректор</p><p>Бишкек</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kudaibergenova Indira O., DM Sci (habil.), professor, rector</p><p>Bishkek</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k_i_o2403@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0632-6653</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсупов</surname><given-names>Ф. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yusupov</surname><given-names>F. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юсупов Фуркат Абдулахатович, д. м. н., проф., гл. невролог Южного региона Киргизии, член правления Общества специалистов по хронической болезнипочек Киргизии, зав. кафедрой неврологии, нейрохирургии и психиатрии медицинского факультета</p><p>Ош</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yusupov Furkat A., DM Sci (habil.), professor, chief neurologist of the Southern Region of Kyrgyzstan, member of the board of the Society of Specialists in Chronic Kidney Disease of Kyrgyzstan, head of Dept of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry of Faculty of Medicine</p><p>Osh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">furcat_y@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2323-5702</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айдаров</surname><given-names>З. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aidarov</surname><given-names>Z. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айдаров Зиябидин Абдирайимович, д. м. н., проф., член правления Общества специалистов по хронической болезни почек Киргизии, зав. кафедрой общественного здоровья и здравоохранения, декан лечебного факультета</p><p>Бишкек</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aidarov Ziyabidin A., DM Sci (habil.), professor, member of the board of the Society of Specialists in Chronic Kidney Disease of Kyrgyzstan, head of Dept of Public Health and Healthcare, dean of Faculty of Medicine</p><p>Bishkek</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aydarov.kgma@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Учреждение «Кыргызская государственная медицинская академия имени И. К. Ахунбаева»; ГОУ ВПО «Кыргызско-Российский Славянский университет имени первого Президента Российской Федерации Б. Н. Ельцина»</institution><country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kyrgyz State Medical Academy n. a. I. K. Akhunbaev; Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University</institution><country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт молекулярной биологии и медицины при Национальном центре кардиологии и терапии имени академика Мирсаида Миррахимова при Минздраве КР»</institution><country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute of Molecular Biology and Medicine</institution><country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Moscow State Medical University n. a. I. M. Sechenov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ ВПО «Кыргызско-Российский Славянский университет имени первого Президента Российской Федерации Б. Н. Ельцина»</institution><country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University</institution><country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Учреждение «Кыргызская государственная медицинская академия имени И. К. Ахунбаева»</institution><country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kyrgyz State Medical Academy n. a. I. K. Akhunbaev</institution><country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Учреждение «Ошский государственный университет»</institution><country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Osh State University</institution><country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Современная  лаборатория (1)</issue-title><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Муркамилов И.Т., Айтбаев К.А., Фомин В.В., Муркамилова Ж.А., Кудайбергенова И.О., Юсупов Ф.А., Айдаров З.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Муркамилов И.Т., Айтбаев К.А., Фомин В.В., Муркамилова Ж.А., Кудайбергенова И.О., Юсупов Ф.А., Айдаров З.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Murkamilov I.T., Aitbaev K.A., Fomin V.V., Murkamilova Z.A., Kudaibergenova I.O., Yusupov F.A., Aidarov Z.А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3033">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3033</self-uri><abstract><p>Хроническая болезнь почек (ХБП) относится к числу наиболее распространенных патологий во всем мире. При ХБП увеличивается сердечно- сосудистый риск и повышается смертность. В представленной статье изложена роль гомоцистеина как лабораторного маркера почечной недостаточности и развития сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Гомоцистеин – это тиолсодержащая аминокислота, представляющая собой промежуточный продукт обмена метионина, который метаболизируется двумя путями: за счет переноса сульфатной группы, происходящего в присутствии витамина B 6, или реметилирования, происходящего в присутствии витамина B 12 и фолиевой кислоты. В норме у взрослого человека концентрация общего гомоцистеина в плазме крови не превышает 15 мкмоль/л. Показано, что при ХБП гипергомоцистеинемия наблюдается еще на начальных стадиях и ее частота увеличивается на пред- и диализных этапах заболевания. Гипергомоцистеинемия провоцирует дисфункцию эндотелия, ускоряет системный атеросклероз, повышает риск атеротромботических осложнений. Оценка уровня гомоцистеина в плазме крови может быть полезной в стратификации нефрокардио- и цереброваскулярного риска при ХБП.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is one of the most common pathologies worldwide. With CKD, cardiovascular risk increases and mortality rises. The article presents the role of homocysteine as a laboratory marker of renal failure and the development of cardiovascular disease. Homocysteine is a thiol-containing amino acid, which is an intermediate product of methionine metabolism, which is metabolized in two ways: due to the transfer of the sulfate group, which occurs in the presence of vitamin B 6, or remethylation, which occurs in the presence of vitamin B 12 and folic acid. Normally, in an adult, the concentration of total homocysteine in blood plasma does not exceed 15 μmol/L. It has been shown that with CKD, hyperhomocysteinemia is observed at the initial stages and its frequency increases at the pre- and dialysis stages of the disease. Hyperhomocysteinemia provokes endothelial dysfunction, accelerates systemic atherosclerosis, increases the risk of atherothrombotic complications. Evaluation of plasma homocysteine levels may be useful in stratifying nephrocardio- and cerebrovascular risk in CKD.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гомоцистеин</kwd><kwd>почечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>эндотелий</kwd><kwd>оксид азота</kwd><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>тромбоз</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>homocysteine</kwd><kwd>renal failure</kwd><kwd>endothelium</kwd><kwd>nitric oxide</kwd><kwd>atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>thrombosis</kwd><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Chronic Kidney Disease in the United States, 2019. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 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