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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2023-2-12-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-3013</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные подходы к диагностике и лечению первичной скелетно-мышечной ноцицептивной боли</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Contemporary approaches to diagnostics and treatment of nociceptive primary musculoskeletal pain</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7146-2024</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баринов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barinov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баринов Алексей Николаевич, к. м. н., зав. кафедрой неврологии и психотерапии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Barinov Aleksey N., PhD Med, head of Dept of Neurology and Psychotherapy</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mmom-mc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5275-3571</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонтьева</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leontyeva</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Леонтьева Марина Сергеевна, врач-невролог, аспирант кафедры нервных болезней и нейрохирургии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leontyeva Marina S., neurologist, post-graduate student of Dept of Nervous Diseases and Neurosurgery</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1562-365X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Телышева</surname><given-names>Ю. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Telysheva</surname><given-names>Y. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Телышева Юлия Борисовна, к. м. н., врач-невролог</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Telysheva Yulia B., PhD Med, neurologist</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1914-7566</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эмих</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Emikh</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эмих Елена Владимировна, врач-невролог, врач УЗИ-диагностики, рук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Emikh Elena V., neurologist, doctor of ultrasound diagnostics, head of Centre for Chronic Pain</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5043-1517</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovleva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яковлева Евгения Вячеславовна, врач-невролог, аспирант, физиотерапевт клиники доктора Шишонина</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yakovleva Evgenia V., neurologist, post-graduate student, physiotherapist of Clinic of Dr. Shishonin</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0489-9845</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пархоменко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parkhomenko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пархоменко Екатерина Васильевна, к. м. н., доцент кафедры неврологии и нейрохирургии с курсом ДПО</p><p>г. Барнаул</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Parkhomenko Ekaterina V., PhD Med, associate professor at Dept of Neurology and Neurosurgery</p><p>Barnaul</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4211-8448</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халимова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalimova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Халимова Асия Алимхановна, невролог</p><p> г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khalimova Asiya A., neurologist</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Группа компаний «МЕДСИ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Group of companies ‘MEDSI’</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Группа компаний «МЕДСИ»; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский  университет имени И. М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Group of companies ‘MEDSI’; I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет); 3ООО «Базон»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); Altai State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Алтайский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Altai State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский центр Prima Medical Group</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Prima Medical Group Medical Centre</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>Неврология и психиатрия (1)</issue-title><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баринов А.Н., Леонтьева М.С., Телышева Ю.Б., Эмих Е.В., Яковлева Е.В., Пархоменко Е.В., Халимова А.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баринов А.Н., Леонтьева М.С., Телышева Ю.Б., Эмих Е.В., Яковлева Е.В., Пархоменко Е.В., Халимова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Barinov A.N., Leontyeva M.S., Telysheva Y.B., Emikh E.V., Yakovleva E.V., Parkhomenko E.V., Khalimova A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3013">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3013</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье обсуждаются мультимодальные подходы к ведению первичной скелетно-мышечной боли, включая применение НПВП. Несмотря на достижения науки, население продолжает страдать от скелетно-мышечной боли. Несмотря на существенное увеличение способов лечения и создание патогенетических и персонифицированных подходов к лечению боли, в клинической практике по-прежнему наблюдаются затруднения в диагностике и лечении пациентов со скелетно-мышечной болью. Таксономия боли Международной ассоциации по изучению боли (IASP) предполагает, что механизмы развития боли будут учитываться в диагностике и выборе тактики терапии исходя из механизма действия отдельных препаратов и методов лечения. Наш опыт лечения пациентов с первичной скелетно-мышечной болью показывает преимущества комбинированного назначения НПВП (теноксикама) местно и ударно-волновой терапии</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article discusses contemporary approaches to multimodal, NSAID-sparing management of primary musculoskeletal pain. Despite the scientific advances, musculoskeletal pain remains extremely challenging to manage clinically. While the number of potential treatment targets has grown substantially and a strong case has been made for a mechanism-based and individualized approach to pain therapy, arguably clinicians are not much more advanced now in their capacity to either diagnose or effectively treat patients with musculoskeletal pain. The International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) pain taxonomy includes pain mechanisms as one of the 3 dimensions that need to be considered when making a diagnostic classification for the concurrent use of separate therapeutic interventions with various mechanisms of action aimed at different pain mechanisms. Combination of shock-wave therapy with topical NSAID tenoxicam is more effective in primary musculoskeletal pain treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>скелетно-мышечная боль</kwd><kwd>ноцицептивная боль</kwd><kwd>ноципластическая боль</kwd><kwd>мПГЕС‑1</kwd><kwd>теноксикам</kwd><kwd>ударно-волновая терапия</kwd><kwd>лечение скелетно-мышечной боли</kwd><kwd>лечение ноципластической боли</kwd><kwd>когнитивная реконструкция</kwd><kwd>персонифицированная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>musculoskeletal pain</kwd><kwd>nociceptive pain</kwd><kwd>nociplastic pain</kwd><kwd>mPGES‑1</kwd><kwd>tenoxicam</kwd><kwd>shock-wave therapy</kwd><kwd>musculoskeletal pain treatment</kwd><kwd>nociplastic pain treatment</kwd><kwd>cognitive reconstruction</kwd><kwd>individualized therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 Collaborators. 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