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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-30</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пролапс гениталий и обструктивная дефекация. Взгляд с позиций функциональной диагностики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genital prolapse and obstructive defecation from point of view of functional diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фоменко</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomenko</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелыгин</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelygin</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоусова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belousova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Государственный научный центр колопроктологии имени А. Н. Рыжих» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scientific Center for Coloproctology n.a. A. N. Ryzhikh</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Государственный научный центр колопроктологии имени А. Н. Рыжих» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scientific Center for Coloproctology n.a. A. N. Ryzhikh; Medical Academy for Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский институт акушерства и гинекологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Research Institute for Obstetrics and Gynecology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>Современная гинекология</issue-title><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фоменко О.Ю., Шелыгин Ю.А., Попов А.А., Титов А.Ю., Белоусова С.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фоменко О.Ю., Шелыгин Ю.А., Попов А.А., Титов А.Ю., Белоусова С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fomenko O.Y., Shelygin Y.A., Popov A.A., Titov A.Y., Belousova S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/30">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/30</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе представлены результаты обследования 91 пациентки с синдромом обструктивной дефекации. Функциональная оценка проводилась по результатам аноректальной манометрии высоко разрешения, сфинктероманометрии, стимуляционной электромиографии для изучения проводимости по пудендальному нерву. Были выявлены характерные изменения в виде спазма пубо-ректальной петли, диссенергии, пудендальной нейропатии. Следует включать в алгоритм обследования таких пациенток перечисленные виды исследований, что позволяет в ряде случаев с успехом применять консервативные виды коррекции расстройств дефекации в до-и послеоперационном периоде.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents the results of a survey of 91 patients with obstructive defecation syndrome. Functional assessment was carried out according to the results of anorectal manometry high resolution, sphincterotomy, stimulation electromyography for the study of conductivity in pudentilla nerve. The characteristic changes of spasm, pubo-rectal loop, dissynergy, pudendal neuropathy were revealed. These types of studies, which allow in some cases to take the conservative types of correction of disorders of defecation in the pre- and postoperative period should be included in the algorithm of examination of patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пролапс тазовых органов</kwd><kwd>ректоцеле</kwd><kwd>обструктивная дефекация</kwd><kwd>пудендальная нейропатия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pelvic organ prolapse</kwd><kwd>rectocele and obstructive defecation</kwd><kwd>and pudendal neuropathy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пушкарь Д. Ю., Раснер П. И., Гвоздев М. Ю. Пролапс гениталий. РМЖ. Хирургия. Урология. - 2013.- № 34.- С. 11</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Пушкарь Д. Ю., Раснер П. И., Гвоздев М. Ю. Пролапс гениталий. РМЖ. Хирургия. 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