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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2022-35-19-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-2955</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современный взгляд на патогенез, диагностику и лечение синдрома Жильбера</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern view on pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of Gilbert's syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6725-8290</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левитан</surname><given-names>Б. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levitan</surname><given-names>B. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Левитан Болеслав Наумович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой факультетской терапии и профессиональных болезней с курсом последипломного образования.</p><p>Астрахань</p><p>Scopus: 7003706105</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boleslav N. Levitan - DM Sci (habil.), professor, head of Dept of Faculty Therapy and Occupational Diseases with a course of postgraduate education.</p><p>Astrakhan</p><p>Scopus: 7003706105</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bolev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2164-3537</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скворцов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skvortsov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скворцов Всеволод Владимирович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней.</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vsevolod V. Skvortsov - DM Sci (habil.), professor at Dept of Internal Diseases.</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vskvortsov1@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8644-9009</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Морозов Александр Валерьевич - кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук преподаватель медицинского колледжа.</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Morozov - PhD Agricultural Sci, teacher at Medical College.</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">utrotv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0842-0336</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сердюкова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serdyukova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сердюкова Татьяна Васильевна - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры факультетской терапии и профессиональных болезней с курсом последипломного образования.</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana V. Serdyukova - PhD Med, associate professor at Dept of Faculty Therapy and Occupational Diseases with a course of postgraduate education.</p><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">85tatyanka@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Астраханский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Astrakhan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>35</issue><issue-title>«Практическая гастроэнтерология» (4) Эпидемиология, инфекционные болезни, гигиена</issue-title><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Левитан Б.Н., Скворцов В.В., Морозов А.В., Сердюкова Т.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Левитан Б.Н., Скворцов В.В., Морозов А.В., Сердюкова Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Levitan B.N., Skvortsov V.V., Morozov A.V., Serdyukova T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2955">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2955</self-uri><abstract><p>Синдром Жильбера (СЖ) – аутосомно-рецессивное наследственное расстройство глюкуронизации билирубина, характеризующееся неконъюгированной гипербилирубинемией при отсутствии повреждения печени или гемолиза. Синдром Жильбера характеризуется мутациями в гене UGT1A1, который кодирует фермент уридиндифосфат-глюкуронозилтрансферазу, которая необходима для конъюгации и последующего выведения билирубина. Большинство пациентов с синдромом Жильбера испытывают рецидивирующие  и кратковременные эпизоды желтушности кожи и склеры глаз, вызванные повышением билирубина в крови. Примерно 30 % пациентов с синдромом Жильбера не испытывают никаких симптомов, они выявляются при сдаче анализа крови, который показывает повышенный уровень неконъюгированного билирубина. Помимо традиционных методов, генетический анализ гена UGT1A1 позволяет подтвердить диагноз синдрома Жильбера. В статье изложены современные представления о патогенезе, диагностике, дифференциальной диагностике и лечении синдрома Жильбера. Она представляет интерес для гастроэнтерологов, терапевтов и врачей общей практики, которые наблюдают таких больных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Gilbert’s syndrome is an autosomal recessive inherited disorder of bilirubin glucuronidation characterized by unconjugated hyperbilirubinaemia in the absence of hepatocellular injury or hemolysis. Gilbert’s syndrome is characterized by mutations to the UGT1A1 gene which encodes the enzyme uridine disphosphate glucuronоsyltransferase which is required for the conjugation and subsequent excretion of bilirubin. Most Gilbert’s syndrome patients experience recurrent and short-term episodes of yellowing of the skin and sclera of eyes caused by bilirubin accumulation in the blood. Approximately 30 % of patients with Gilbert's syndrome do not experience any symptoms, but are detected by blood tests that show elevated levels of unconjugated bilirubin. In addition to traditional methods, genetic analysis of the UGT1A1 gene allows us to confirm the diagnosis of Gilbert's syndrome. The article presents modern concepts of the pathogenesis, diagnosis, differential diagnosis and treatment of Gilbert's syndrome. It is of interest to gastroenterologists, internists and general practitioners who treat such patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром Жильбера</kwd><kwd>неконъюгированная гипербилирубинемия</kwd><kwd>желтуха</kwd><kwd>ген UGT1A1</kwd><kwd>уридиндифосфат-глюкуронозилтрансфераза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Gilbert's syndrome</kwd><kwd>unconjugated hyperbilirubinaemia</kwd><kwd>jaundice</kwd><kwd>UGT1A1 gene</kwd><kwd>uridine diphosphate – glucuronоsyltransferase</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wagner K. H., Shiels R. G., Lang C. A., Seyed K, N., Bulmer A. 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