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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2022-35-14-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-2953</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ведение пациентов с циррозом печени на амбулаторном этапе: как не пропустить?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Management of patients with liver cirrhosis at outpatient stage: How not to miss it?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леденева</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ledeneva</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Леденева Екатерина Михайловна - ординатор кафедры терапии, клинической фармакологии и скорой медицинской помощи.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina M. Ledeneva - resident of Dept of Therapy, Clinical Pharmacology and Emergency Medicine.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">docled@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8975-8608</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Верткин</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vertkin</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Верткин Аркадий Львович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заслуженный деятель науки России, заведующий кафедрой терапии, клинической фармакологии и скорой медицинской помощи.</p><p>Москва</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 9605-9117</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arkady L. Vertkin - DM Sci (habil.), professor, honored scientist of the Russian Federation, head of Dept of Therapy, Clinical Pharmacology and Emergency Medicine.</p><p>Moscow</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 9605-9117</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kafedrakf@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Седякина</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sediakina</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Седякина Юлия Владимировна - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры терапии, клинической фармакологии и скорой медицинской помощи.</p><p>Москва</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 2897-5838</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>luliia V. Sediakina - PhD Med, associate professor at Dept of Therapy, Clinical Pharmacology and Emergency Medicine.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sedyakinayulia@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курджиева</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burakova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курджиева Светлана С. - ассистент кафедры терапии, клинической фармакологии и скорой медицинской помощи.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Burakova - resident of Dept of Therapy, Clinical Pharmacology and Emergency Medicine.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kafedrakt@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буракова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamuilova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Буракова Наталья Андреевна - ординатор кафедры терапии, клинической фармакологии и скорой медицинской помощи.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina M. Shamuilova - DM Sci (habil.), professor at Dept of Therapy, Clinical Pharmacology and Emergency Medicine.</p><p>Moscow</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 7201-2830</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalyaburakova97@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамуилова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurdjieva</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шамуилова Марина Миировна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры терапии, клинической фармакологии и скорой медицинской помощи.</p><p>Москва</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 7201-2830</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana S. Kurdjieva - assistant at Dept of Therapy, Clinical Pharmacology and Emergency Medicine.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kafedrakf@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry n.a. A.I. Evdokimov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>35</issue><issue-title>«Практическая гастроэнтерология» (4) Эпидемиология, инфекционные болезни, гигиена</issue-title><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Леденева Е.М., Верткин А.Л., Седякина Ю.В., Курджиева С.С., Буракова Н.А., Шамуилова М.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Леденева Е.М., Верткин А.Л., Седякина Ю.В., Курджиева С.С., Буракова Н.А., Шамуилова М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ledeneva E.M., Vertkin A.L., Sediakina Y.V., Burakova N.A., Shamuilova M.M., Kurdjieva S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2953">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/2953</self-uri><abstract><p>Цирроз печени – заболевание, с которым ежедневно сталкиваются гастроэнтерологи, терапевты, причем не только в стационаре, когда дело касается лечения осложнений, но и на амбулаторных приемах, когда болезнь протекает в стадии компенсации. При этом в возрастной группе 20–40 лет летальность от цирроза печени (ЦП) превосходит таковую от ишемической болезни сердца. Несмотря на современные достижения интенсивной терапии и трансплантологии, уровень смертности при развитии печеночной недостаточности остается высоким [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>]. К примеру, в 2015 году смертность от цирроза печени составила 1,3 млн случаев, из них алкоголь стал причиной смерти 348 тыс., гепатит С – 326 тыс., а гепатит В – 371 тыс. человек [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit2">2</xref>]. Классические проявления цирроза не оставляют сомнений в диагнозе, однако подробный сбор анамнеза, активное выявление факторов риска на этапе латентного течения цирроза печени способны предотвратить многие грозные осложнения этого заболевания и снизить количество госпитализаций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Liver cirrhosis is a disease gastroenterologists and therapists face daily, and not only in the hospital when it comes to treating complications, but also at outpatient appointments, when the disease is in the compensation stage. At the same time, in the age group of 20–40 years, mortality from liver cirrhosis (LC) exceeds that from coronary heart disease. Despite modern advances in intensive care and transplantation, the mortality rate in the development of liver failure remains high [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>]. For example, in 2015, there were 1.3 million deaths from liver cirrhosis, of which 348,000 were caused by alcohol, 326,000 by hepatitis C, and 371,000 by hepatitis B [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit2">2</xref>]. The classic manifestations of cirrhosis leave no doubt in the diagnosis, however, a detailed history taking, active identification of risk factors at the stage of the latent course of liver cirrhosis can prevent many severe complications of this disease and reduce the number of hospitalizations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цирроз печени</kwd><kwd>синдром цитолиза</kwd><kwd>синдром холестаза</kwd><kwd>печеночная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>асцит</kwd><kwd>печеночная энцефалопатия</kwd><kwd>варикозно расширенные вены пищевода</kwd><kwd>гепатомегалия</kwd><kwd>алкогольная кардиомиопатия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liver cirrhosis</kwd><kwd>cytolysis syndrome</kwd><kwd>cholestasis syndrome</kwd><kwd>liver failure</kwd><kwd>ascites</kwd><kwd>hepatic encephalopathy</kwd><kwd>esophageal varices</kwd><kwd>hepatomegaly</kwd><kwd>alcoholic cardiomyopathy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">О. 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